Reporter of China Industry NewsHuo Yue
In the context of "dual carbon", energy transition is the focus of attention of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. It can be seen that at present, the construction of China's energy power is accelerating, the high-quality development of the energy industry is constantly taking new steps, the development of the new energy industry is accelerating, and the ability to guarantee energy security is also continuously enhanced. While new energy is booming and creating new quality productivity, how to cultivate new models and new kinetic energy for traditional energy and contribute to the development of new energy productivity has also become a topic of discussion inside and outside the two sessions.
Zhang Jianhua, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and director of the National Energy Administration, said that it is necessary to continue to enhance the capacity of energy production, improve the level of independent security, and provide reliable momentum for promoting Chinese-style modernization. Based on China's resource endowment, in accordance with the principle of establishing first and then breaking, and overall planning, we will promote the orderly replacement of new and old energy as a whole. We should give full play to the role of fossil energy as a backstop, strengthen clean and efficient utilization, and improve the supporting and regulating role of low-carbon energy transformation.
To build a new energy system, we should base ourselves on China's energy resource endowment and promote the clean and efficient use of traditional energy sources such as coal. At the same time, it is necessary to enhance the peak regulation capacity of coal-fired power plants, so that they can better cooperate with and adapt to the volatility and uncertainty of renewable energy, and promote the coordinated development of traditional energy sources such as coal and new and renewable energy. Jiang Yaodong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former vice president of China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), said.
Energy security is an important part of the world. However, China's various energy categories present a "silos" development pattern, and the interconnection of coal, electricity, oil and gas networks is insufficient. Wu Aiqun, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the Shanghai Academy of Aerospace Information Technology, believes that it is necessary to vigorously promote the reform of the energy system, break the "silos" of the traditional energy industry, coordinate the development strategy of different energy varieties such as coal, electricity, oil and gas, and promote the integrated approval of energy basic services such as power supply, gas supply, heating and cooling, eliminate industry barriers to the construction of the energy Internet, and create a good policy environment for the construction of the energy Internet.
At the 2024 National Energy Work Conference, Zhang Jianhua pointed out in his speech that it is necessary to "build new quality productivity with greater efforts and strive to promote the energy industry to be at the forefront of Chinese-style modernization". It is necessary to aim at the self-reliance and self-improvement of energy science and technology, deeply implement the innovation-driven development strategy, improve the energy science and technology innovation system, strive to promote the integration of science and technology and industry, improve the independent and controllable level of the energy industry chain, and strive to build a highland for energy science and technology innovation.
Li Mao, deputy to the National People's Congress, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Pingmei Shenma Group, said: "To develop new quality productivity, we need to take innovation as the core, industry as the carrier, and reform to solve the problem, and find a new growth path with higher technical level, better quality, higher efficiency and more sustainability, so as to build new competitive advantages and win the initiative of development." ”
At present, in terms of energy development and utilization, a new model has emerged in the connection between science and technology and industry and the creation of an energy science and technology innovation highland. For example, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Zhongke Huituo have established the industry's first joint base for smart mines integrating production, learning and research, which will provide innovative solutions for the intelligent development of national mines in terms of major national needs, talent empowerment and key technology research. Cultivate a group of top talents and teams with strategic vision and outstanding capabilities in the mining field, supplement new impetus to the industry with the cultivation of high-tech talents, promote technological innovation and industrial development, and drive China's smart mines into a new era.
It can be seen from the local two sessions in the energy industry agglomeration area in 2024 that while focusing on the construction of new energy production capacity bases, local governments are also laying out the intelligent and green transformation of traditional energy.
Shanxi, a major coal province, proposed to accelerate the comprehensive reform pilot of the energy revolution, do a good job in ensuring energy supply, and solidly promote the pilot of the energy Internet. Focusing on the construction of five major bases, we will promote green mining technology, and build 150 new intelligent coal mines, with advanced coal production capacity accounting for 83%.
Xinjiang proposes to accelerate the development of coal, coal, power and coal chemical industry clusters, further release high-quality coal production capacity, increase coal exploration and development in Zhundong, Hami, Turpan, Junnan and other places, and strive to build a national large-scale coal support base and coal-to-oil and gas strategic base.
Shaanxi will promote the start of two 100-billion-level projects of Shaanxi coal with an annual output of 15 million tons of coal quality utilization and comprehensive utilization of coal in the national energy circular economy. Focusing on emission reduction, coal reduction, and card reduction, we will promote the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure, and transportation structure.
According to the ** work report of Ordos City, the city will make every effort to enhance the momentum of innovation in 2023, with financial investment in science and technology of 1.9 billion yuan, an increase of 557%, and specifically mentioned the country's first set of mine intelligent delivery robots jointly developed by Zhongke Huituo and the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the International Advanced Technology Application Promotion Center, and the Inner Mongolia Research Institute of China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing). This is the first forward-designed mine intelligent carrier robot in China, China's first set of new energy delivery equipment with industrialization standards and completely independent intellectual property rights, and the world's first "robot miner", with a localization rate of more than 95% of key components.
Energy transformation and reform are of great significance to China's realization of the "dual carbon" goal and the promotion of high-quality economic development. People in the energy industry said that in the face of a new round of innovation, whether we can seize the opportunity to accelerate the pace of energy science and technology innovation and create new quality productivity is the key to improving the modernization level of the energy industry chain, winning the initiative in innovation and development, and ensuring national energy security.
Review: Yu Zaozao.
Editor-in-charge: Huo Yue.
Editor: Hu Na.