In recent years, China's newborn birth rate has been declining, which has attracted great attention from the whole society. According to recent statistics, by 2023, the population will be only 9.02 million people, which is significantly less than the ** of experts and countries. Even more worrying is the fact that the country's overall birth rate is only 10, 1 more than the developed world5 is also lower, than Japan's 13 is also lower, only 072 is a little higher. Faced with such staggering figures, many experts are worried: if the fertility rate continues to fall, it will only be a matter of time before it falls below 8 million.
What's going on? What are the reasons for the reluctance of young people to have children? After in-depth research and analysis, the author believes that the main reasons for this phenomenon are: the cost of marriage is higher, the family burden is heavier, and the cost of child support is higher. In fact, there are many young men who are unable to bear such a burden, either without children or without children.
In this dilemma, ** is also actively coping. From the two-child opening to the three-child opening, the country is trying to use various measures to promote the recovery of fertility levels. But the result does not seem to be as good as expected. So, what exactly is the problem?
Some scholars believe that to fundamentally curb the decline of newborns, it depends on the attitude and determination of the first. Among these measures, financial subsidies for childbirth are the most direct and effective means. For example, a lump sum grant for every family with two children, or a series of tax breaks and incentives for buying a house.
Liang Jianzhang is a very bold proposal: 4% of GDP should be invested in "family planning". This means that each family can receive a certain amount of maternity allowance starting with their second child and continuing until they are **. This can both reduce the financial pressure on families and increase the birth rate.
Liang Jianzhang's proposal was welcomed by many young people. They believe that this measure will not only alleviate the current financial difficulties, but also allow their children to be better protected in the future. At the same time, the plan was highly evaluated by all parties, not only as practical but also as feasible.
In addition to giving certain subsidies economically, Liang Jianzhang also gave several other plans with clear goals. For example, setting up a family with a certain amount of cash grants for first, second and third children; Implement tax reduction policies in various areas such as personal income tax and social security to reduce the financial pressure on families with excessive number of children; Encourage families with many children to buy a house, give better interest on loans, and give preferential treatment for home purchases; Actively build kindergartens, kindergartens and other facilities to increase the number of infants and toddlers enrolled in school; protecting the legal rights of single parents, and more.
It has put forward its own opinions from the economic, educational, social security and other levels, and has also taken into account the specific needs of each family. If the relevant authorities can adopt it and put it into practice, China's newborn birth rate will rebound significantly.
Of course, there are some who have expressed reservations about this. They pointed out that only through the first subsidy, it is impossible to fundamentally alleviate the problem of the decline in the birth rate of newborns in China. Only by making efforts from the perspectives of culture, education, and employment can the reproductive conditions of young people be effectively improved.
However, in any case, Japan is now concerned about the decline in fertility and is trying to alleviate the problem through some measures. This is a positive sign and a new beginning. We believe that more pragmatic measures will emerge in the future to bring new vitality to China's population work.
Overall, the decline in the number of newborns is a very complex social problem that requires the joint efforts of society, individuals, and other parties to deal with it. In order to promote fertility, greater goodwill and firmness should be shown; It is necessary to create a more relaxed and friendly conditions for childbirth; At the same time, individuals should also make appropriate adjustments to their own fertility views and behavior patterns. Only in this way can we work together to deal with China's aging population and population imbalance, and lay a good foundation for China's future development.
**Fan reward program In this regard, we must have an open mind and face it in a positive way. Although the current situation is not optimistic, as long as we are united and work together, we can find the best way out. Let's look forward to a better tomorrow together!