The two sessions focus on the construction of a strong country and a series of reports on education
**The general secretary pointed out: "Accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement is the only way to promote high-quality development. In the fierce international competition, we must open up new fields and new tracks for development, shape new momentum and new advantages for development, fundamentally speaking, we still have to rely on scientific and technological innovation. Whether or not we can build a modern socialist country in an all-round way as scheduled depends on self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology. ”
Education is an important support for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance. How to strengthen the foundation of national prosperity with the strength of education? How to inject vigorous impetus into the strength of science and technology with the strength of education? The deputies and members attending the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress made suggestions and suggestions on how to answer the "examination question of the times" of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance.
Focus on the frontiers of science and technology with major needs, and inject educational momentum into the national strategy with organized scientific research
Along the Hexi Corridor to the west, extending to Central Asia, the Middle East and Africa, spanning a straight line distance of more than 8,000 kilometers, more than 20 meteorological stations are distributed one by one.
This is the "Belt and Road" climate and environmental observation network developed and built by the team of academician Huang Jianping of Lanzhou University, which can effectively obtain climate monitoring data in arid and semi-arid regions around the world, and play an active role in global climate change research and other fields.
Focusing on national strategies is an urgent requirement for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance. In this regard, colleges and universities have an unshirkable responsibility.
In recent years, we have focused on the major strategic needs of the country, laid out major scientific research platforms, produced important scientific research results, and achieved a series of landmark achievements in nuclear science and technology, ecological security in the western region, and climate and environmental changes. Looking back on the past, Yan Chunhua, a deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Lanzhou University, was deeply touched.
It is necessary to further integrate the development direction of the university with the national strategic needs and the needs of regional development, and give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities in basic disciplines, so that they can truly become the source of scientific and technological innovation with important influence. Yan Chunhua said.
Strengthening basic research is the only way to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance. In this regard, colleges and universities should take the lead.
In Shanghai's Pudong New Area, the Tsung-Dao Lee Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, built on a small river bay, is far away from the hustle and bustle.
Here, a scientific research team composed of many teachers and students focuses on the fundamental scientific problem of "the origin, evolution and structure formation of matter", and looks for the relationship between "maximum" and "minimal" in the universe in deep space, deep sea and deep earth.
The free exploration of frontier fields is an important way to reveal the mysteries of nature and expand the boundaries of human cognition. Colleges and universities should focus on the world's frontiers of science and technology, condense the first issue of science, accelerate the layout of forward-looking basic research, strengthen the ability of independent layout of original innovation and interdisciplinarity, devote themselves to discovering new phenomena, understanding new laws, obtaining new knowledge, establishing new theories, producing forward-looking and subversive original achievements, and striving to build a scientific center and innovation highland with world influence. Ding Kuiling, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, said.
The road is long and the line is coming.
The deputies and committee members said that if this is a "rally", building a new type of first-class system and strengthening organized scientific research is a well-deserved "guarantee group".
Yan Chunhua said: "As an important part of the national innovation system, colleges and universities should make full use of the institutional advantages of the new first-class system, accelerate the reform of scientific research paradigm and scientific research organization mode with organized scientific research, continue to build large platforms, form large teams, cultivate large projects, and produce great results, so as to take the lead and win advantages for comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modernization." ”
With organized scientific research, we will speed up the breaking down of the barriers of segmentation of various systems.
Zhang Xiaohong, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Soochow University, suggested: "It is necessary to speed up the reorganization of national key laboratories in colleges and universities, the new layout of national technology innovation centers, and promote the convergence and integration of scientific research organization with project as the central task and discipline basic research as the source." Enhance the ability of universities, enterprises, and research institutes to organize and collaborate in tackling key problems, and coordinate the interests and goals of each subject. ”
With organized scientific research, we will accelerate the gathering of surging momentum in various disciplines.
Li Quanming, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and dean of the Institute of Science and Technology of North China University of Technology, said: "In the process of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the development of emerging industries, we will inevitably face a series of complex new problems, involving materials, technology, engineering, management and other aspects and multiple disciplines. Colleges and universities should give full play to the advantages of their own basic research and the accumulation of talents in existing disciplines, focus on small incisions, face real problems, and strive for big breakthroughs. ”
Accelerate the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and contribute to the education of new quality productivity with deep integration
The first economic work conference held at the end of last year deployed the economic work in 2024 and put "leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation" at the top of the nine key tasks. In this year's work report, "vigorously promoting the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerating the development of new quality productivity" ranks first among the top ten tasks in 2024.
The road to a strong country is pregnant with huge space for development, but also faces many risks and challenges. Whether it is based on the current steady growth and strong confidence, or the long-term structural adjustment of high-quality quantity, high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement are needed to provide strong support for the modern industrial system.
At a depth of 1,300 meters in the ocean, the "Pioneer No. 1" deep-sea mining vehicle of Shanghai Jiao Tong University moved forward autonomously in the complex terrain environment of the seabed, showing excellent intelligent control level and outstanding seabed operation ability.
Focusing on major projects in strategic emerging industries, Shanghai Jiaotong University has built a systematic scientific research system from science to engineering and industry, and built a large platform for integrated research of "deep-sea heavy-duty operation equipment". At the same time, the school focuses on the layout of Shanghai's three leading industries, and fully participates in the construction of the "Da Zero Bay" scientific and technological innovation source functional area, so that educational resources can become a high-performance engine for continuous promotion of regional innovation and development.
The technical problems of stuck neck are often the first to emerge from the market and industrial development. Ding Kuiling said, "It is necessary to explore the basic research model of the integration of industry, education and research between enterprises and universities, and explore the new organizational paradigm of the deep integration of industry, education and research by jointly building a school-enterprise joint research and development platform with enterprises, and jointly setting up a cutting-edge exploration of industry, education and research, and implementing the basic research model driven by industrial innovation demand to promote the deep integration of industry, education and research." ”
It is the deep integration of the various subjects in the chain
The high-level vocational education system is a key area to realize the transformation of scientific research achievements. As a "veteran" who has been fighting in the field of vocational education for many years, Xu Ling, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Guangdong Technical Normal University, continues to advocate for the development of vocational education. "Nowadays, there is no shortage of policies, no lack of atmosphere, and no lack of ideas in the field of integration of industry and education. What are we missing now? It's implementation. She suggested that it is necessary to increase the assessment and evaluation of existing alliances, enterprises and pilots for the integration of industry and education, and further refine the local policies to support the integration of industry and education.
It is the deep integration of all aspects of the mechanism
A major factor hindering the in-depth development of the integration of industry and education is the lag of the evaluation system. Zhang Yunkai, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Hebei Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College, shouted: "It is necessary to improve the system and mechanism of vocational education and scientific research, overcome the tendency of 'professional title scientific research', reform the evaluation mechanism of vocational education and scientific research, and pay attention to the evaluation of the effectiveness of service enterprises and industries and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements." ”
The timely application of scientific and technological innovation achievements to specific industries and industrial chains will open up the chain from scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation to the development of new quality productive forces. The deputies and members of the education front said that it is necessary to continue to promote reform in depth and make educational contributions to the Chinese-style modernization in a down-to-earth manner.
Accelerate the independent cultivation of top-notch innovative talents, and provide educational guarantee for the journey of strengthening the country with talents from all over the world
How to ensure the low cost, high stability and high efficiency of 15 MW large-scale offshore wind power? This is an international conundrum.
Qi Tao, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of the Ganjiang Innovation Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, will lead the team to brave the no-man's land and challenge the commanding heights.
The production of 10,000-ton ferrite is running normally, and the recycling of green magnets in the short process has brought an annual output value of 200 million ......"In the past year, we have promoted the rapid gathering of talents through institutional innovation and the construction of national platforms, which is a strong internal driving force for scientific research. Qi Tao said.
In order for China to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, in the final analysis, it must rely on high-level innovative talents. ”
**The general secretary's instructions on personnel training have become an inexhaustible driving force for the deputies and committee members to move forward.
Outstanding engineering talents are an important strategic resource for further promoting new industrialization and accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces. Qian Feng, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, suggested that it is necessary to innovate the training model of outstanding engineering talents, strengthen the reform of theoretical teaching, experimental teaching and practical teaching, build a "student-centered" teaching model, and actively use digital technology to carry out virtual experimental teaching, build a platform and engineering training center similar to the enterprise environment, and cultivate students' practical innovation ability.
The hope of the country lies in the youth, and the future of the nation lies in the youth.
In the middle, a university began to explore. In 2024, Henan University will vigorously promote the excellent experimental class, Mingde experimental class and summer small class system, aiming to cultivate interdisciplinary talents through cross-departmental, cross-school and transnational training.
Colleges and universities should strengthen the reform of the high-quality-oriented education model, cultivate innovative compound talents facing the needs of future national development, and cultivate a large number of young top-notch talents with outstanding academic achievements, management ability, lofty ideals and broad minds. Zhang Suojiang, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Henan University, said.
High-quality faculty is the source of cultivating scientific and technological talents.
Accelerate the establishment of a 'revolving door' mechanism, promote the flow of talents between universities and industry enterprises, and accelerate the improvement of the quality of school-enterprise mentors who are conducive to the cultivation of outstanding engineering talents. Yang Xianjin, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Tianjin University, said that industry enterprises should cooperate with universities to build high-quality engineering talent practice bases and platforms, and jointly promote outstanding engineering talents to master more key core technologies and original disruptive technologies.
Walking into Shijiazhuang Foreign Chinese School, vegetable planting, flower cultivation, sewing, and CNC machining have become compulsory courses here, and each student has not only mastered the "eighteen kinds of martial arts", but also learned to be famous.
China should break through the problem of key technologies and realize the independent training of top-notch innovative talents has become a major strategic task in the new era. Pei Hongxia, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the general party branch of Shijiazhuang Foreign Chinese School, said that science education in primary and secondary schools also shoulders the important historical mission of laying the foundation for the country's cultivation of top-notch innovative talents.
China Education Daily, 2024-03-07, 1st edition
Author: Reporter Gao Yizhe Zhang Xin.