Whoever holds a salary for the people, do not let him freeze to death in the wind and snow. Those who govern the water for the common people must not let them indulge in the lake and the sea. Sad and sighing, if the good do not end well, can the evil be even more evil?
The evil of the individual is still a small evil, and the evil of the group is really extremely evil!
Rural women, whose land rights and interests have been damaged or infringed upon, belong to the latter group, and they are village collectives, and they openly use the legacy of "patriarchy" to violate the laws of the state under the pretext of "villagers' autonomy" and "village rules and conventions".
1. The distribution of homestead land is divided into men and women
Ren Xueping, a woman from Dongyang, Zhejiang, applied for approval of homesteads in rural areas for 8 years, but failed, and finally could only live in a rented house in the countryside.
Ren Xueping, born in 1982 in Xiangtang Village, Dongyang City, Zhejiang, is the eldest daughter in the family, and there is a younger brother below. But her situation is a bit special.
When he was 30 years old, in order to take care of his elderly and sick parents, he recruited a man from Gansu to be his son-in-law, and lived in an old house in the countryside with his parents and younger brother. Later, the younger brother got married and started a family, and "forced" them to find another place.
At this time, she thought of applying for a homestead from the village committee where she was born and grew up, and building a house on another site. The village committee refused to allocate homestead land on the grounds that the traditional model of marriage was that a man married a woman, and that a woman should "live with her husband" or "enter her in-law's house" after marriage.
At that time, the basis for refusing to approve her homestead land at all levels was: Article 39 of the "Dongyang City Land Management Implementation Rules".Men over the age of 22 can set up a homestead household, but women with the same conditions need to have no brothers in the family if they want to set up a homestead and share the homestead。Ren Xueping, who has a younger brother, is therefore "not eligible".
In the case of her repeated petitions, the later Dongyang City ** revised the 39 provisions of the obvious "inequality between men and women" and revised it to read: The criteria for establishing a household shall be formulated by the villagers' committee in accordance with the "Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on Villagers' Committees". That is, the villagers' committees should formulate corresponding measures in accordance with the principle of "autonomy."
The village committee has always refused on the grounds that it "does not conform to tradition". So far, Ren Xueping still has no homestead and lives by renting a house in the village.
She fought for her own legitimate rights and interests, or for other women who had similar encounters, and she ran for 8 years, but still found nothing. A "folk convention" can oppose the law, no one can control it, you talk to me about the rule of law, this is a bad joke.
So,What is the right thing to do for rural families with many children? In some places, there is a real respect for "equality between men and women", and it is in line with the laws and regulations on the distribution of homesteads
Example:
1.More than 2 sons are all sons, 1 son is in the same household as his parents, and the other sons can apply for building a house in a single household.
2.If two or more are daughters and married outside, they will be merged into the man's household, and the man's rural area will be applied for building a house at the same time.
3.Where a daughter recruits a son-in-law, it is regarded as a man marrying a daughter-in-law.
4.After the divorce, if the woman returns to the original village, as long as she is on the man's side and has not enjoyed the area of the homestead, she can still apply to build a house in the village.
2. The right to contract and manage land shall be withdrawn if a woman marries a foreigner
I have seen a case in Inner Mongolia, which is a bit exaggerated, but it does exist: a rural girl got married in the morning, and the village committee notified her in the afternoon to take back the 15 acres of contracted land. It's really "a salute, a ridge of pumping"!
In particular, in rural land expropriation, a foreign-married woman cannot distribute the land expropriation money, even if she has contracted land in her name. When the land expropriation money is distributed, it is distributed in the form of village collective voting, not according to the actual standard, and at best, a small part of the amount is distributed in the form of subsidies.
As a matter of fact, the right to contract and manage rural land is implemented in accordance with the principle of "increasing the number of people without increasing the land, and reducing the number of people without reducing the land." Only in the last round of distribution, you have land to be allocated, and the land will not be recovered with marriage, progress, or death. Land distribution should not be "divided between men and women", and only household registration should be distributed in the village.
In the event of land expropriation, the land expropriation money should also be allocated according to the actual land area and the standard.
Example:
The first round of land contracting, from 1983 to 1997, was contracted for a period of 15 years. In a certain county, the time of land allocation to people is in May 1984, and both men and women born before this time can be allocated contracted land, and in the later period, they cannot be recovered with marriage.
Three, a little thought
I have two daughters, who were born with urban household registration, and according to the existing laws and regulations, they really cannot enjoy the right to approve homesteads and contract land management. However, there are still many female children who were born and raised in rural areas with their parents, but in some places, they are still imprisoned by the idea of feudal "patriarchy", which seriously infringes on women's land rights and interests.
The Qing Dynasty has been dead for more than 100 years! Resolutely support rural women who have been campaigning for their legitimate rights and interests for many years. I wish, our lords, to govern the government of one party and seek the interests of the people of one place. The local regulations that imply the poison of "male superiority and inferiority of women" are abolished, and new regulations and laws should be established.
There is not a single flower, it is a flower from the beginning, and there is not a single flower, and in the end it is still a flower!
Salute to the individuals, legal aiders, and law firms who are relentlessly pursuing to promote social progress!