1.Analysis of common idiom misuse.
1. Move to a new home: miss your hometown and don't move easily. It cannot be understood as "saying goodbye to your hometown and settling down again".
2. I can't bear to read it: I can't bear to finish reading it, and I describe the article as tragic and touching. It cannot be used to describe a poorly written article.
3. Too troublesome: a derogatory term that means you can't stand the trouble. It should not be misused as "tireless" (tireless and troublesome, describing patience).
4. Incompetence: refers to lack of knowledge and ability. Modifiers such as "all day" and "all month" cannot be added in front. "Learn'' is a noun and cannot be used as a verb.
5. Disapproval: It refers to not thinking that it is right, and expressing disagreement (mostly contempt). It is easily confused with "not serious" (meaning not to take it to heart, indicating not being serious or not caring).
6.Incomprehensible: Not knowing what is being said, describing the speech as confusing or empty. It refers to the speaker. It cannot be understood as "the listener does not understand".
7. Strabismus: a determinatory term, strabismus, describing fear and resentment. It cannot be understood as "contempt" or "respect".
8. Once upon a time: It means that the time has not passed for a long time. It cannot be understood as "was" or "I don't know when".
9.Unsatisfied: Generally satisfied. It cannot be understood as "dissatisfied or not very satisfied".
10.Deaf: Plugging your ears to prevent you from listening. Describes deliberately not listening to other people's opinions. It cannot be used to describe a person who concentrates on something without listening.
11. Careful calculation: derogatory term, calculating in every possible way. It is easy to confuse with "exhausting one's energy and thinking" (exhausting one's energy and thinking).
12. Entering the classroom: metaphorical learning or skills from shallow to deep, step by step, to reach a higher level. It cannot be understood as "entering".
13. Great help: Respect and compassion refer to the great help of others to oneself. It cannot be used to "help others yourself".
14. Self-cultivation: That is, if you can't be an official, you should cultivate yourself. Now it also refers to self-care and lack of collective spirit.
15. Honoring the inscription: a compliment word to describe the earnest teachings of the elders (used between the elders and the juniors, between the superior and the subordinate). It cannot be used as a derogatory term.
16 Furuta Risaki: A metaphor for a place that is easy to arouse suspicion, or a situation that is more likely to arouse suspicion, misleading, or difficult to defend. It cannot be used to describe pastoral life.
17 Incredible Craftsmanship: Describes the exquisite (unnatural) craftsmanship of architecture, sculpture, etc., and cannot be used to describe natural landscapes. Synonymous with "originality".
18 Cold Ox Spring and Winter: Describe a large number of books (Han Niu: Oxen are transported, and the cattle are tired and sweaty. Chengdong: The house is full of books). It can't be used to describe people. Similar to this are "dossiers" (very rich descriptions of literature, materials, etc.).
19 The distance between things is very small. It also describes the distance between things and disasters. The situation is extremely critical. It cannot be understood as a "narrow gap".
20. Tried and tested: There is no mistake in trial and error (cool: wrong). It cannot be understood as "did not succeed".
21。Beautiful: Describe the new house as tall and beautiful, and also describe the decoration, layout, etc. beautiful and beautiful (Lun: tall. Huan: Many). It can only be used to describe a building.
22。Famous: Refers to being famous at the time. It cannot be used as a derogatory term.
23。Wooden house whole cow: refers to a person with superb skills and free use. It shows that the skill has reached a very high level of proficiency. It cannot be understood as "lack of a holistic concept".
24。Throwing bricks and stones: Humble words are metaphors for using superficial, immature opinions to elicit the sensible, mature opinions of others. Just for yourself.
25, Qiqi Ai Ai: Describe a person who stutters, speaks repeatedly, and does not speak fluently. It cannot be understood as "swallowing and spitting".
26. Seeking perfection and blame: refers to the demand for perfection in people and things (responsibility: demand. Ready: Done). It cannot be followed by an object, something like "".
27. Sitting on the spring breeze: Describe being taught and influenced by a good teacher. It is synonymous with "like a spring breeze". Nothing to do with "landscapes".
28 Win the hearts of the people: to have prestige among the masses, to convince the people, and to meet the expectations of the people. Synonymous with "living up to expectations". It's easy to confuse with "disappointment" (failing to meet everyone's expectations).
29. There is nothing in the body, that is, there is nothing superfluous except for yourself. Describe poverty. It can't be used to describe having no specialty.
30. The teacher's heart is used for his own use: stubborn and self-righteous (teacher's heart: taking one's own ideas as a teacher, which means only believing in oneself). It cannot be understood as "being good at learning and using it for my own purposes".
31. Instigator: Generally refers to the creator of bad habits. It cannot be used as a compliment.
32. Both ends of the first mouse: hesitation or swaying (first mouse: hesitation). It cannot be understood as "inconsistent behavior".
33 Sit back and wait: A derogatory term that refers to not taking the initiative to work hard, but staying lucky, hoping for unexpected gains. It also refers to clinging to narrow experiences and not knowing how to adapt. It cannot be used to describe the resourcefulness of the police.
34. The alley is empty: everyone in every household comes out of the alley (** or participates in some large-scale events, etc.). It is often used to describe grand occasions such as celebrations and welcomes. It cannot be understood as "the streets are empty".
35. Unreachable: Describe being far behind. It is easy to confuse it with "out of reach of the whip" (meaning power cannot be reached).
36. Everything: It means that everything that can be done has been done (for bad things). Synonymous with "do anything".
37. Respect each other as guests: describe husband and wife as respectful of each other. It can only be used between couples. Similar to this, there are also "raising cases to gather eyebrows" and "breaking the mirror and reuniting".
38. Hot: a derogatory term that describes people who are very arrogant and strong. It cannot be understood as "popular" or "popular".
39. Uncountable: Describe sins as many as a hair, impossible to count. It is synonymous with "too much bamboo, too much to write". It can't be used to describe too many things to count.
40 Such crimes cannot be punished: they are so heinous that even death cannot be repaid. Synonymous with "die as you deserve". It cannot be understood as "the crime did not reach the level of being killed".
2. Analysis of confusing idioms.
1. Not three, not four: When describing people, it mostly refers to their improper behavior.
Nondescript: When describing people, it mostly refers to inappropriate clothing.
2.To pretend that something is fake is to take it as if it were true.
Mixed Fish: A metaphor for the mix of bad and good people.
3. Yangyang Grand View: Describe the variety and variety of things.
Elegant: Describe an informative, coherent essay or conversation. It also describes scale or grandeur.
4. Spring breeze and rain: wind and rain are suitable for the growth of plants and trees, which is a metaphor for good education.
There is a lot of commotion in the city: Describe something that spreads everywhere and is talked about everywhere. (mostly refers to bad things).
5. Wasted years: Time is wasted, which means wasted years.
Extraordinary years: Describe extraordinary years.
6. Eloquent: Describe speaking confidently and calmly. (Compliments).
Plausible: The reasons seem to be very strong, and they keep going. (depreciated).
7. Five cars of the school: Describe reading a lot and being knowledgeable (five cars: five cars of books).
There are too many books: There are too many books. It can't be used to describe people.
8. Calm and composed: Inner activities are not expressed in tone or demeanor, but describe a calm attitude.
Indifferent: not moved at all; Not at all impressed.
9. Look at the back of the person's head: it means that you can catch up or compare with him. (mostly used for negative expressions).
Unreachable: Describes being far behind.
10 Closely related: Describes a close relationship.
Interdependence: Mutual blessings and misfortunes depend on each other.
11. Raise the soup to stop boiling: scoop up the boiling water in the pot and pour it back to stop boiling. This is a metaphorical approach that is wrong and does not solve the problem at its root.
Pumping wood from the bottom of the kettle: metaphor solves the problem at its root.
12. Once something happens, the development is very smooth and rapid, and then it maintains a state of continuous development. (Compliments).
Out of control: Refers to the loss of control once something happens, describing a situation that is difficult to control. (depreciated).
3.Analysis of synonymous idioms.
1. [sensational, appalling] means to make people feel shocked after hearing it. The former refers to deliberately exaggerating or fabricating facts in order to shock the listener; The latter refers to the fact that the event itself surprises and frightens people.
2. [If the tiger adds wings, the tiger adds wings] The former commands the strong to be stronger, which is generally used in people or organizations, and has the meaning of praise; It also refers to the wicked to be more vicious, with a derogatory connotation. The latter is a metaphor for helping the wicked and fueling their power, which has a derogatory connotation.
3 "Indestructible and unbreakable" means unshakable. The former means solid and indestructible (mostly used for abstract things), and the latter means that no matter how hard you fight, it will never break, and the metaphor will never be refuted or overturned (mostly referring to theories, principles).
4. [omnipotent, omnipotent] The former is a positive word, meaning omnipotent; The latter is a derogatory term that means that bad things can be done.
5. [Meticulous, meticulous] The former is a compliment, describing being very careful and thoughtful; The latter is a derogatory term that refers to doing everything (for bad things).
6. [can't wait delay] describes urgency and inability to wait. The former describes the mood as very eager; The latter describes something urgent (situation).
7. [Follow the trend] is to follow the trend. The former is a positive word, focusing on guiding the direction that is conducive to achieving the goal; The latter is a pejorative term that satirizes non-compliance with principles and echoing the opinions of others.
8.[Believing in one's own sincerity and showing one's sincerity] is to be sincere to others. The former pays attention to sincere encounters and frank interactions between comrades, friends, and organizations; The latter attaches importance to the individual's loyalty to the collective, the motherland, the party, and the people.
9. [Although the appearance is good, the soul is in bed but the dream is different] On the surface, the relationship is close, but in fact, the heart is different. The former can be used to denote people or things, and when used for people, it mainly refers to "detachment from morality"; The latter is used for people or countries, and mainly refers to "each with its own intentions".
10. [Look at each other and look at each other] has the meaning of special treatment. The former refers to looking at someone in a strange light, often referring to being particularly concerned about a person and usually having a good impression; The latter refers to changing old ideas and seeing people in new eyes.
11. [Look at plums to quench thirst, draw cakes to satisfy hunger] refers to comforting oneself with fantasies. The former means waiting and dreaming without actual action; The latter means taking action but failing to solve the problem.
12. [Appearance**, strong on the outside, strong on the outside, but dry in the middle] refers to a strong appearance and an empty heart. The former is used in written language to refer to a state of mind; The latter is often used colloquially to refer to strength.
13, [indiscriminately pretending to be fish, confused] has the meaning of reversing right and wrong. The former can also refer to counterfeit and shoddy goods, which are used for people or things, and can also express self-deprecation; The latter does not refer to counterfeit goods, but generally describes things, not people.
14.[The river is endless] has the meaning of endless. Endless streams: It refers to the comings and goings of people, horses, carts, and boats, and also contains the meaning of "prosperity". Continuous Flow: Describes something that is as continuous as the flow of water. It cannot be used to describe the flow of water. Coming in one after another: Describing the arrival of people one after another, not only refers to people, but also refers to all things.
15. [Phantom ice is released, turned into smoke, turned into nothingness, turned into nothingness, turned into nothingness] has the meaning of disappearing. But they apply to different objects, namely "dissatisfaction or misunderstanding", "thing or emotion", "concrete thing or idea", and "hope, plan or promise".
16 [Blind, blind, blind] Both mean the same thing as seeing but not seeing. The former refers to not noting, not noting, looking as if you don't see, or pretending not to see; The latter refers to indifference to the things that one cares about, which has the meaning of "often seen", on a deeper level.
17 "Jagged, good or bad" all have the meaning of unevenness. When applied to people, the former refers to different or very uneven levels, while the latter refers to the different natures of good people and bad people. When used for things, the former refers to the difference in height and size, and the latter refers to a mixture of good and bad things.
18 "Spread without spreading" refers to the rapid spread of news (things) without publicity. The latter can also refer to the sudden disappearance of something.
19 "Unable to walk" means that it is very difficult to walk. The former is generally only used for the sick or the elderly, and also refers to the difficulty of starting a business; The latter can also be used to describe the difficulty of performing a certain job.
20."Through vicissitudes" can refer to a profound experience. The former describes experiencing many changes in the world to a deeper extent than the latter; The latter describes going through many hardships and hardships.
21。[Smell, smell] all have the meaning of hearing. The former emphasizes what you have heard and seen with your own ears, highlighting the authenticity of things; The latter emphasizes that if you see and listen too much, you will be invisibly affected.
22。"Going in the opposite direction" has the opposite meaning. The former refers to the fact that the direction and purpose of different subjects are completely opposite, and it is the deviation or opposition of the subjective will; The latter refers to the divergence or opposition between different subjects or between different aspects of the same subject, which is not a deviation of the subjective will, but is caused by some kind of deviation. error.
23。"unimaginable, unimaginable" has the meaning of unimaginable. The former means that things are going to get really bad or dangerous; The latter means unimaginable, incomprehensible, and mystical implications.
24。"Babbling" is casual talk. The former has a heavier meaning, referring to nonsense and reckless comments regardless of the facts; The latter means that these words are unfounded and unreliable.
25. [Looking for a needle in a haystack, looking for a needle in a haystack] is all in vain. The former is a metaphor for the fact that although the goal is difficult to achieve, it is still possible to achieve it; The latter metaphor is that no matter how hard you try, you will not achieve your goal and will only be in vain.
26. [Hard work and careful thinking] is to go all out. The former mostly describes the hardships of career, work, literary and artistic creation, etc.; The latter emphasizes "planning for a long time", which refers to going all out to do bad things.
27. [Robbing while the fire is burning and fishing in troubled waters] all have the intention of taking advantage of people's danger and seeking improper benefits. The former has a tendency to deceive, generally referring to infringing on the rights and interests of others in times of tension and crisis; The latter is more straightforward and refers to taking advantage of the chaos to gain advantage.
28 Contentment, contentment, and fulfillment all mean fulfillment. The former focuses on the fulfillment of the wishes involved; The latter focuses on the people, things, and things involved in fulfilling wishes.
29, [Chengqian Qihe Zhuang Qiangqian] has the meaning of taking over the front and leading to the back. The former focuses on inheriting predecessors and motivating future generations, mostly referring to studies and careers; The latter focuses on the connection between superiors and subordinates, and mostly refers to written orders.
30.[Wishful thinking, wishful thinking] are unrealistic. The former refers to unfounded, unrealistic ideas; The latter refers to thinking about the impossible, but also to stupid, absurd ideas (with a pejorative connotation).
31. [Regrouping and making a comeback] refers to regaining strength after being frustrated. The former is a metaphor for rebuilding strength after a setback or failure, ready to do it again; The latter is a metaphor for regaining power after defeat.
32. [Inhumane and cruel] can be described as very vicious and cruel. The former refers to inhumane and cruel things; The latter has a heavier meaning and describes the serious and tragic consequences of torture, **, etc.
33 "careless, careless" means not being serious or careless. The former refers to sloppy work; The latter refers to being sloppy. It also means not thinking carefully and not being rigorous when encountering problems. The latter refers to a word or a brief summary of a word; It also describes a person who is not meticulous and does not think about things.
34. [fanfare, vigorous and resolute] can be used to describe momentum. The former is mostly used to build momentum, describing large-scale actions and activities; The latter is mostly used for execution, describing a rigorous style and quick action.
35."It is my duty to be conscientious" means not to give in or shirk when justice is done. The former refers to the fact that when you encounter something that should be done, you should take the initiative to do it and not give in; The latter refers to being morally not allowed to refuse, i.e. to accept as a matter of course.
36.[Equal treatment of all] means equal treatment of ....... The former mostly refers to treating people equally; The latter means treating things that are different equally (used in negative sentences).
37, [resurrection, comeback] has the meaning of coming back again. The former is a metaphor for things that have ceased to be active (mostly bad things) coming back into action; The latter is a metaphor for regaining a position after losing power, and it also refers to regaining an important position after retirement.
38. [Novel and unique] has the meaning of being different. The former usually refers to coming up with new ideas, insights, or creating a novel style, and also describes deliberately expressing oneself as distinctive; The latter is a self-contained metaphor.
39."As the situation gets worse, the river gets worse and worse" means that it is getting worse and worse. The former focuses on "getting worse", which mostly refers to the situation and the situation getting worse; The latter emphasizes "downward", mostly referring to the deterioration of the national situation, events, and situation, which is of greater significance.
40 "Turning the world upside down, turning the world upside down" means a great change. The former describes the changes as great and thorough, and also describes things as troublesome; The latter describes fundamental change as well as chaos.
41 [Calm Waves, Smooth Sailing] The former refers to the absence of wind and waves, which means that the wind and waves are calm and peaceful. The latter refers to a ship that sails downwind and sails with full sails. The parable went smoothly without any hindrance.
42. [Glance at the flower] has the meaning of a rough observation. The former indicates that the impression is not impressive, emphasizing the result; The latter emphasizes process (with a pejorative connotation, referring to going through the motions).
43. [drunkenness, dreaming, dying, **drunkenness] are all used to describe a corrupt and depraved life. The former focuses on depicting lethargy and decadence, mostly referring to people; The latter focuses on the description of ** corruption, which mostly refers to life.
44, [lifelike, colorful] all describe the vivid speech. The former are mostly vivid and lifelike narratives and descriptions; The latter mainly describes excellent performance (practice).
45.[Upset] both describe extreme shock and loss of normalcy. The former describes extreme panic, agitation, inability to control oneself, death; The latter often describe panic, worry, restlessness, and unusual behavior.
46.[Smile is so joyful] Everyone's face showed a happy expression. The former focuses on facial expressions, which may be the same as the inside or different from the outside for a certain purpose; The latter is a joy that comes from the heart, manifested on the face, as on the outside.
47. [Fantasy and whimsy] all have the meaning of unrealizable and unrealistic ideas. The former is focused on cranky thinking and has no merit; The latter focuses on describing some strange ideas.
48. [Outstanding, distinctive, standing out from the crowd] all have the meaning of outstanding and extraordinary. Outstanding: Refers to extraordinary, unique, talent and virtue, with a focus on a person's talents. Different: Describe being outstanding, different from others. Outstanding: refers to ability, strength is much higher than the same kind, outstanding, mostly refers to a person's moral ability. Standing out from the crowd: A metaphor for a person of outstanding talent or good looks.