People's Daily Online, Beijing, December 18 (Reporter Shen Jiaping) "The new quality productivity is a contemporary advanced productive force born by technological revolutionary breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading. A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the ** Finance Office made the above statement on the connotation of new quality productivity when interpreting the spirit of the 2023 ** Economic Work Conference and responding to the current economic hot issues.
The responsible person pointed out that it is necessary to grasp three points in order to speed up the cultivation of new quality productive forces. The first is to create a new type of workforce, including strategic talents who can create new quality productivity and applied talents who can master new quality means of production. The second is to make good use of new production tools, especially to master key core technologies, and empower the development of emerging industries. At the technical level, it is necessary to make up for shortcomings, build long boards, and attach importance to general technology. At the industrial level, it is necessary to consolidate strategic emerging industries, lay out future industries in advance, and transform and upgrade traditional industries. Third, it is necessary to shape the production relations that are suited to the new quality of productive forces. Through reform and opening up, efforts should be made to break through the blockages that restrict the development of new quality productive forces, so that all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors can flow smoothly and efficiently allocate to the development of new quality productive forces.
Specifically, there are six areas of policy initiative.
First, it is necessary to smooth the virtuous circle of education, science and technology, and talents, promote the spirit of scientists and entrepreneurs, and create a good atmosphere that encourages bold innovation.
The second is to speed up the improvement of the new first-class system, give full play to the strategic guiding role of the first, so that enterprises can truly become the main body of innovation, and let talents, funds and other innovative elements gather in enterprises.
The third is to support the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, encourage enterprises to accelerate digital and intelligent transformation, and realize the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy.
Fourth, accelerate the construction of a unified national market, continue to optimize the development environment of private enterprises, and truly give full play to the unique advantages of the super-large-scale market's rich application scenarios and the amplification of innovative benefits.
Fifth, improve the mechanism for factor participation in income distribution, stimulate the vitality of production factors such as labor, knowledge, technology, management, data and capital, and better reflect the orientation of knowledge, technology and human capital.
Sixth, we will expand high-level opening-up, continuously improve the business environment, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, form an open innovation ecosystem with global competitiveness, and share China's development dividends with global enterprises and talents.
At the same time, the person in charge said that the meeting clearly proposed to lead the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation. To understand and implement the spirit of the meeting, we must focus on the following three aspects.
First, we must improve the new first-class system and do a good job in tackling key core technologies. The new type of system we are talking about is the first system under the conditions of the socialist market economy, which should not only play a good role in strategic guidance, but also play a good role in the innovation of enterprises. It is necessary to speed up the gap in the industrialization foundation and in-depth accumulation, continuously strengthen the resilience of the industrial chain, and improve the security level of the modern industrial system.
Second, we must vigorously promote new industrialization and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry. It is necessary to actively adapt to and lead a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, vigorously develop the digital economy, accelerate the development of artificial intelligence, create a number of strategic emerging industries such as biomanufacturing, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy, open up new tracks for future industries such as quantum and brain science, and encourage the development of green and low-carbon industries. It is necessary to use advanced and applicable technologies such as digital intelligence technology and green technology to inject new momentum into traditional industries and accelerate the realization of transformation and upgrading.
Third, we must condense industrial needs and optimize the layout of the innovation system. According to the immediate needs of the industry and the needs of long-term development, it is necessary to condense and deploy a number of major national scientific and technological projects that have a bearing on the overall situation and have a long-term impact, continuously strengthen applied basic research and cutting-edge research, and further give full play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological forces such as the national laboratory system. It is necessary to encourage the development of venture capital and equity investment, and support long-term capital and patient capital to invest more in scientific and technological innovation.
In addition, the 'new three' industries such as lithium batteries, photovoltaics, and new energy vehicles, which have attracted much attention, have developed rapidly in recent years and are also highly competitive in the international market. It is necessary to vigorously support enterprises to expand the domestic and international markets in depth, promote the optimization of industry technical standards, create a good competitive environment, and achieve the survival of the fittest in line with market laws. The person in charge said.