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Appreciation Dictionary of Love Poems of the Past Dynasties", edited by Tang Keqin, November 2023 edition of Chongshu Publishing House.
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1. This book contains a total of 314 love poems from the pre-Qin to the Qing dynasties, including 26 pre-Qin poems, 26 Han dynasties, 24 Wei and Jin dynasties, 48 Northern and Southern Dynasties, 120 Sui and Tang dynasties, 3 five dynasties, 26 Song dynasties, 7 Yuan dynasties, 12 Ming dynasties, and 22 Qing dynasties.
2. The arrangement of the authors of the poems in this book is roughly in the order of birthIn individual cases, it is based on the year of death;If the year of birth and death and the approximate age of life are not examined, they are placed at the end of the dynasty. The author's biography is about 100 words, including the year of birth and death, place of origin, life deeds, major works, etc. If there is no definite author of the poem, a brief introduction shall be written for the published work, the main content of which includes the era of production, structural composition, ideological content, artistic achievements, etc.
3. There are annotations after the original text of the poem, annotating rare words, famous objects, allusions, etc., and strive to be clear, concise and easy to understand.
Fourth, this book is based on a poem (group) as a unit, and an appreciation article is written. Each article is roughly 800-1000 words, including the background of the work, the content analysis, the artistic characteristics, the influence of later generations, etc. Be concise and concise. Pay attention to absorbing the new achievements of academic research in recent years.
5. This book uses simplified words. Where ambiguity may arise, use traditional or variant characters.
6. This book deals with the ancient historical chronology, generally using the old chronology, and parentheses are annotated with the common era.
Table of Contents
Taiwan "Book of Songs" stamps.
Pre-Qin
Book of Songs. Guan Ju, Curly Ear, Han Guang, Plum, Wild Dead Deer, Green Cloth, Jing Nu, Bai Zhou, Sang Zhong, Bo Xi, Papaya, Gentleman in Service, Big Car, Jiang Zhongzi, Female Chicken, Chicken Song, Clothes, Wind and Rain, Wild Vines, Qin Wei, Silk Preparation, Ge Sheng, Pu Jia.
Qu Yuan, Xiangjun, Mrs. Xiang, mountain ghost.
Han Dynasty
Sima Xiangru has two qin songs.
Zhuo Wenjun groaned with a white head.
Ban Jieyu complained about the song.
Zhang Heng's four sorrowful poems sing in unison.
Qin Jia presented three poems to women (with preface).
Xu Shu replied to Qin Jiashi.
Xin Yannian Yu Linlang.
Song Zihou Dong Jiaorao.
Han Le Fu. Thoughtful, on the evil, Mo on the mulberry, drinking horses, the Great Wall caves, peacocks flying southeast, knotting as husband and wife, going up the mountain to pick turnips, Mu Mu Qingfeng to.
Nineteen ancient poems.
Rows and rows, wading rivers to pick hibiscus, lonely bamboos, strange trees in the court, morning glory stars, cold clouds, Meng Dong, cold air, guests come from afar, the bright moon is bright
Jian'an Seven Subsets
Wei Jin
Chen Lin Drinking Horse Great Wall Caves.
Xu Gan Mur Si (six poems) In Qinghe, I saw the newlywed and wife of the boat puller.
Fanqin love poems.
Cao Pi Yan Ge Xing (two songs).
Cao Zhi's Seven Sorrows, Seven Miscellaneous Poems (Choose Two) Kind of Ge.
Eighty-two songs of Ruan Ji Yonghuai (the second).
Fu Xuan's miscellaneous poems Che Yaoyao.
Jia Chong and his wife, Mrs. Li, couplet.
Zhang Hua Love Poems (5 poems) Sentimental marriage poems.
Pan Yue, mourning poems (3 poems).
Su Boyu's wife, poems on the plate.
Zhang Xie's miscellaneous poems.
Lu Ji Silan Ruosheng Chunyang poem for Gu Yanxian (two poems).
Lu Yun gave Gu Yan a round-trip poem (four) for his wife
Yang Fang's Hehuan poem.
Wang Xianzhi's peach leaf song (three).
Peach Leaf Fan Song (3 songs).
Tao Yuanming is ancient.
Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Poems
Northern and Southern Dynasties
Xie Lingyun Dongyang Xizhong gift (two songs).
Bao Zhao traveled on behalf of the spring.
Bao Linghui came from afar to represent Geshamen's wife Guo Xiaoyu poems Ancient gifts to today.
Shen about nocturne
Jiang Yan ancient parting.
Xie Hao: Jiang Shangqu.
He Xun and Xiao Counselor Cen left the poem.
Su Xiaoxiao Su Xiaoxiao.
Xiao Yan's Water Song in the River Thoughtful Midnight Song 2.
Liu Yun Jiangnan Song.
Zhang rate Sauvignon Blanc two songs.
Yu Shouwu sang thoughtfully.
Xiao Zixian, Spring Farewell (2 songs) Spring Boudoirs.
Zhou Hongzheng is looking at the newlywed poems.
Xiao Gang folds the willows and sings the inner people's day sleep and the spring river song.
Xu Ling Guan Shanyue
Mr. Jiang's resentment.
Chen Shubao (6 songs).
Xu Deyan's poem on the broken mirror.
Miss Chen's poems are sent to her husband.
Wen Zisheng pounded clothes.
Pei let him think.
Yu Xin, crying in the dark night, complaining about the song.
Yuefu Poetry Collection" Yuefu Folk Songs.
Midnight Song (4 songs) Midnight Four O'clock Song (4 songs) Happy News Change Song (6 songs) Huashangi (3 songs) Stone City Music (3 songs) Song of Regret Nong (4 songs) Seven Days and Nights Female Song (9 songs) Mo Chou Le (2 songs) Cai Sangdu Na Ha Tan (2 songs) Bapu (2 songs) Xizhou Song Changgan Song Sanzhou Song (3 songs) Folding Willow Song Folding Willow Branches Song (3 songs) Catch Song
All Tang Poems".Sui and Tang
Xue Daoheng Xixi salt.
Mrs. Hou's self-injury poem.
Zhang Bilan sent Ruan Lang.
Su Cicada Wing is attributed to the cause.
Chen Shuda's self-monarchy (two songs).
Wu Zetian Ruyi Niang.
Xu Yanbo picks lotus songs.
Shen Yan period Wushan high miscellaneous poems (three) are not seen.
Zhang Ruoxu, Spring River Flower Moon Night.
Zhang Jiuling, looking at the moon and Huaiyuan, endowed with the king's origin.
Zhang gradually Lang Yue Xing.
Wang Changling's resentment and spring resentment.
Wang Wei Acacia Mrs. Yizhou Songxi.
Shen Ruyun resentment.
Cui Hao's Long Dry Song (4 songs).
Li Bai Changganxing (2 songs) Jiyuan (4 songs) Spring Thoughts Spring Resentment Sauvignon Blanc Night Sitting and Chanting Dark Night Cry Qiupu Sent to Nanliu Yelang Sent Inside.
Cui Guofu Lotus Picking Song Xiaochang Dry Song.
Chuguangxi Diaoyu Bay.
Li Zhi: Leave farewell on a moonlit night.
Du Fu, moonlit night, beautiful woman, newlywed.
Cen Shen Spring Dream Title: Alfalfa Peak Sends Family.
Qian Qi Provincial Test Xiangling Drum.
Li Duan's girlfriend worships the new moon and listens to the zither.
Tianbao Palace people inscription Luo Yuan on the leaves.
Liu Fangping: Spring resentment.
Consideration of the situation The poem inscribed on the leaf flowed out of the garden.
Han's inscription: Autumn leaves.
Zhang Chao Jiangnan line.
Dai Shulun, Acacia Song, Weaver Girl Words, Resentment.
Li Yi, Jiangnan song, partridge lyrics.
Yu Hu Jiangnan Song Theme Beauty.
Peng Yan is a foster wife.
Meng Jiao recruited women and complained about ancient grievances.
Cui Hu titled the capital city of Nanzhuang.
Quan Deyu, Yutai body, boat to see the moon.
Zhang Ji, the festival woman groaned, looked at the pedestrians, and the neighbor woman cried for her husband.
Wang Jianwangfu stone.
Chao Cai Remembrance in the Rain (two songs).
Xue Tao Spring Hope Words (4 songs) Gift Yuan (2 songs) Send Zheng Meizhou Peony.
Han Yu is green and green in the water.
Zhang Zhongsu, Spring Boudoirs, Autumn Nocturne, Swallow House Poems (3 poems), Autumn Boudoirs (2 poems).
Wang Ya Qiu Si Gift Yuan (two songs).
Liu Yuxi, Bamboo Branch Words (2 songs), Wangfu Mountain, Walking Songs, Yang Zhici.
Du Qiuniang golden silk clothes.
Ouyang Zhan sent Taiyuan thoughts on the way to Taiyuan for the first time.
Bai Juyi, Long Hate Song, Lotus Picking Song, Swallow House (three songs).
Shi Beiwu night flute words Xiangchuan nostalgia Wangfu words.
Cui Jiao gave a maid.
Liu Soap Changmen resentment (three songs).
Zhang Hu titled Su Xiaoxiao's tomb Mo Choule.
Yuan Zhi Sending Sorrow (3 songs) Leaving thoughts (5 songs) Folding branches and flowers are given.
Yang Heng Spring Dream.
Huangfu pine picking lotus seeds.
Zhu Qingyu is willing to dedicate Zhang Shuibu.
Li He Tanabata passed the palace in March.
Fang Qianli sent his concubine Zhao.
Du Mu has sent a farewell (two songs) to leave a sigh of flowers in the autumn evening.
Wen Tingyun's puppet tour adds new sound willow branch words (two songs).
Li Shangyin, Night Rain Sent to the North Untitled (It's Difficult to Say Goodbye When We Meet) Untitled (Sassy East Wind and Drizzle) Untitled (Come is Empty Words and Go to the Extinction) Chang'e Ma Wei (2 songs) Mandarin ducks.
Liu Deren Jia complained.
Li Qunyu donor.
Qian Jue did not exhibit plantains
Liu Caichun's Songs (6 songs).
Zhao Yi, Fengyue guards the empty boudoir.
Gao Biao Singer.
Zhao Luanluan Yunwei.
Poems of the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty
Five generations
Wei Zhuang mourns the death of Ji.
Liang Yiniang recounted.
Feng Yan has danced the spring breeze song.
All Song Poems".Song Dynasty
Yang Yi tears. Mei Yaochen sent three poems to the mouth of the Dongliu River to mourn the death of three dreams.
Wang Anshi returned in one day.
Su Shi Yu Qiannu.
Kong Pingzhong.
Zhan Guangmao's wife sent it away.
Han Ju is nine unique for Yaqing (two songs).
Zhang Lei: Two even titles.
Li Qingzhao occasionally became a spring remnant.
Zhu Shuzhen Yuan Night.
Liu's poems on clothes.
Lu You December 12 Night Sleepwalking in Shen's Garden Pavilion (2 songs) Shen Yuan 2 songs.
Xu Zhao (three songs).
Jiang Kui passed the weeping rainbow.
Wear retro parasitic fun.
He Yinglong picks lotus songs.
Luo and the Song of Jiyi (three songs).
Lin Jingxi, a businesswoman, groaned.
Zheng Hui inscribed on the wall of the residence.
Wang Di Tailoring song.
Guo Hui's wife: Answered.
Chen Meizhuang recounts.
Quanyuan Poems".Yuan Dynasty
Yuan Huai spring boudoir.
Sadu thorn bamboo branch word.
Yang Weizhen, West Lake Bamboo Branch Song (2 songs).
Gongshitai West Lake bamboo branch words.
Fu Ruojin mourns the death (four songs).
Chen Ji tailoring song.
Horsegrass and West Lake bamboo branch words.
Ming Poetry Selection".Ming Dynasty
Song Lian Yue Ge.
Yu Qian sent inside.
Tang Yin: Jealous Flower Song.
Yang Shen Gangneung Beinei.
Huang E: Sent out.
Xie Zhen: Far from the song.
Hu Wenru was born in Lingao Road.
Yuan Hongdao concubine thin life.
Folk song Suonam Branch, misidentification, separation, Supa.
Qing Shiduo".Qing Dynasty
Qian Qianyi: The words of Liu Yu are Xu Yuzuo.
Liu Ru is a spring day, I heard the room as a shepherd.
Li Yu's broken intestine poem cried for the death of Ji Qiao's.
Gu Yanwu mourned.
Dong Yining's resentment.
Wu Jiaji's birthday.
Zhu Yizun Mandarin Duck Lake Song (two songs).
Qu Dajun's miscellaneous poems.
Wang Shizhen: Mourning poems and crying Zhang Yiren.
Yuan Mei Ma Wei.
Chen Canlin: Ancient grudges.
Chen Zufan mourns the death (two songs).
Huang Jingren: Don't care.
Chen Duansheng sent it out.
Lin Zexu sent it inside.
Gong Zizhen's Later Tour, Jihai Miscellaneous Poems (3 poems).
Wang Minyun is a foster woman in spring.
Huang Zunxian's Farewell (4 songs) Mountain songs.
Liang Qichao, Taiwanese bamboo branch words.
Sumanshu Poetry.
Lu You Complete Works Proofreading".
Examples
Shen Yuan's second song. Lu.
One. The slanting sun on the city draws a corner of mourning, and Shen Yuan is not a restored pond.
The spring waves under the sad bridge are green, and they were once shocked.
Two. The dream has been broken for forty years, and Shen Yuanliu does not blow the cotton.
This body is a mountain soil, and there is still a trace of it.
Notes] Dream Broken Incense Elimination: refers to the death of Tang Wan.
Action: Soon. Jishan: Huijishan, in the southeast of present-day Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province.
Appreciation] Shen Yuan is Lu You's sad place, and it hurts his heart and lungs when he touches it. Lu Youben is a heroic and dry husband, eager to "get on the horse to fight the crazy Hu, get off the horse and write the military book" ("Viewing the Great Scattered Guantu with Feelings"), go to the anti-Jin battlefield to kill the enemy and serve the country, even if "the zombie lies in the lonely village and does not mourn, and Shang Si is the national military Luntai" ("November 4th Wind and Rain"), and never forgets "Wang Shibei Dingzhong Yuan Day" ("Shi'er").
Huang Yongyu painted the poetry of Lu You.
However, there was a soft corner in his heart, and that was Shen Yuan, the only place where he and his wife Tang Wan met after their divorce. Although Lu You has been weathered and scarred on the road of life, he still has to go to his hometown to revisit whenever he has the opportunity, touch the ruins, hang on to the past, and feel the sweetness and sadness that will never die.
In the fifth year of Song Ning Zongqingyuan (1199), the 75-year-old Lu You still wandered on the land of Shen Yuan, mourning Tang Wan and writing two "sad" poems with deep meaning.
One recalls meeting Tang Wan in Shen Yuan, and the poet's sadness cannot be suppressed. At that time, the Shen Garden was shrouded in the bleak sunset, and the mournful sound of the painting horn (a painted wind instrument) was heard, and the Shen Garden was filled with a desolation that could not be dissolved.
The Shen Yuan in front of the poet is no longer the Shen Yuan where he and his ex-wife met back then, the pond and the terrace are no longer what they used to be, and Shen Yuan has changed owners many times. Things are not people, which has made people sad, not to mention that things are not people
In this "unfamiliar" environment, it is clearly a place to see the beauty of his ex-wife, how Lu You wants to relive his old dreams, even if it is the second best thing, it is good that one pool and one machine still maintain the appearance of the year!Of course, it cannot be denied that this is yet another "familiar" place.
Lu You tried his best to find something familiar, and finally found that "Spring Wave Green Under the Bridge" was still the same as before, which made him feel like he had seen an old friend. But this scene does not cause joy, but "sad" memories: "It was a shocking photo. ”
When he and the divorced Tang Wan met unexpectedly, she was still so gentle and moving, but she was so poignant, just like the "fluttering" fairy Ling Bo depicted in Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu" walking slightly on the spring waves. At this time, Tang Wanxiang died of jade, "the jade bone has been in the spring for a long time", and the shadow is gone.
Zeng Guofan's book Lu Youshi.
However, as long as Lu You does not die, the "shadow" will always remain in his heart. This poem takes "beautiful shadows" as the center of conception, with a peculiar conception and a contrast between the present and the past, which makes people feel emotional and imaginative.
Second, the poet remembered his love tragedy. He lamented that it had been forty years since Tang Wan passed away (in fact, it had been forty-four years), and the time was too long, and even the willow trees in Shen Yuan were old and no longer flying (floating catkins). The poet is also over the age of old and is about to die, and will be buried at the foot of Huiji Mountain and turned into a piece of loess.
Even so, "there is still a trace of him", he mourned his deceased ex-wife, cried sadly, and still maintained a loyal and unswerving affection for Tang Wan. The word "Jud" sublimates the poetic sense;"Hyun Ran", Hyun Ran shed tears, how many complex feelings are contained in it, there is love, hate, and regret. The poet has stopped, and he can't go on.
These two poems have touched countless people in later generations. As Chen Yan of the Qing Dynasty said in the third volume of "The Essence of Song Poems": "There is no such thing as a sad thing, and there is no such a sad poem." As far as the centennial theory is concerned, who wants to have such a thing?As far as the millennium is concerned, this poem is indispensable. ”
Tang Keqin) Shen Yuan.
About the Author
Tang Keqin, Ph.D. in Ancient Literature from Wuhan University, is a professor at the School of Literature of Jiaying University, mainly engaged in the teaching and research of ancient literature. He has published more than 70 articles in journals and newspapers such as "Literature and Art Research", "Journal of Wuhan University" and "Guangming**", and published 6 books, including "The Late Qing Dynasty ** Family from the Perspective of Modern Transformation - From Traditional Scholars to Modern Intellectuals", "Wuzhou is also a Plum Blossom Country" - Collation and Research of Meizhou Yongmei Poems in the Past Dynasties, and "Dictionary of Ancient Literature Appreciation", presided over the completion of 2 humanities and social science planning projects of the Ministry of Education, and won the Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Outstanding Achievement Award once.