During the 7th and early 8th centuries, Afghanistan was a hot spot in Tang Dynasty history and had close ties to the Central Plains regime in China. Beginning in 661 AD, the Tang Dynasty established seven prefectures and dozens of prefectures in Afghanistan, becoming the main ruler of the region. What exactly happened in this history?What did the Tang Dynasty do in Afghanistan?What is the end of this history?
Persia and Tang Dynasty: A Historical Intersection of Afghanistan.
Most of the ethnic groups in Afghanistan belong to the Indo-European language family, and their languages are mainly belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. As a result, Afghanistan was profoundly influenced by Iran (Persia) early in history. During the Tang Dynasty, the situation in Afghanistan was similar, and the Tang Dynasty was deeply involved in Afghan affairs because of Persia.
The struggle of Persia and the intervention of the Tang Dynasty.
Persia is an ancient civilization in West Asia and has established friendly diplomatic relations with China. However, at the beginning of the 7th century AD, Persia underwent great changes. After suffering a major defeat in the war with the Eastern Romans, Persia was politically turbulent and weakened. At the same time, Arab tribes rose up and began a massive conquest of Persia.
Persia asking for help from the Tang Dynasty.
At the critical moment of Persia's demise, the Persian royal family sought foreign aid. In the face of Arab aggression, the Persian king Isiqi III appealed to the Tang Dynasty, which was then powerful and rivaled the Arab Empire, for assistance. However, the Tang Dynasty was too busy with the war against Goguryeo to respond positively to the Persian request.
Limited support from the Tang Dynasty.
Although the Tang Dynasty gradually increased its national power, the Tang Dynasty was unable to provide sufficient support due to the interference of other wars. During Tang Taizong's war against Goguryeo, the Tang Dynasty was unable to massively mobilize troops against the Arab Empire. As a result, Persia was finally defeated by the Arab armies in 648 AD, and Isiqi III fled again.
The deep involvement of the Tang Dynasty and the establishment of the Governor's Office.
After the fall of Persia, the remnants of Persia continued to resist. Belus, the son of Ichizo III, fled to Tochar. In 661 AD, Belus again asked the Tang Dynasty for assistance. This time, the Tang Dynasty responded positively and sent ** Wang Mingyuan to set up 16 governors, including 7 in Afghanistan.
The glorious period of the Tang Dynasty.
The establishment of these governorates marked the Tang Dynasty's deep involvement in Afghanistan. Afghanistan became a state of the Tang Dynasty, and the establishment of the Persian Governorate made Belus the Tang Dynasty's appointed Persian governor, further increasing the importance of the region.
Challenge and resistance.
However, at the same time that the Tang Dynasty was deeply operating in Afghanistan, the rise of Tibet posed a threat to the Tang Dynasty's Anxi Protectorate. The strong northward advance of Tibet made it impossible for the Tang Dynasty to mobilize troops on a large scale to support the remnants of Persia and Tochar. Although Tang Gaozong eventually agreed to support Belus, the Tang Dynasty's situation in the Western Regions became more complicated due to Tibetan pressure.
The ending and the retreat of the king of Persia.
Over time, the complexity of the situation in the Afghan region has increased. Although the Tang Dynasty had a deep operation in Afghanistan, under the influence of various factors, the power of the Tang Dynasty gradually weakened. Eventually, the remnants of Persia were unable to turn the tide, and the Persian king Belus was forced to flee to Tocharian and finally to the city of Mulu, which was hidden in Afghanistan.
Epilogue. 
The Tang Dynasty's history in Afghanistan has left a rich chapter, and although it has faced many challenges, the Tang Dynasty's deep involvement in Afghanistan reflects the majesty of its glory days. However, with the rise of Tibet and a combination of factors, the Tang Dynasty's influence in the region gradually waned, eventually leaving behind the rich and complex historical legacy of Afghanistan.
The Tang Dynasty's Rivalry in the Western Regions: An Exploration of Afghanistan's History profoundly outlines the historical picture of the Tang Dynasty's integration with Afghanistan, showing a little-known but colorful history. Here, we will comment on this post.
First, the article focuses on the Tang Dynasty's interactions with Persia and explains the historical background of Persia's Arab invasion in the 7th century. The Tang Dynasty's involvement in Afghan affairs due to the Persian request for help and its deep involvement through the establishment of the Governorate not only highlighted the strong national power of the Tang Dynasty, but also revealed the importance of Afghanistan on the world political stage at that time.
Second, the article details the struggles of Persia in the face of Arab aggression and their efforts to seek assistance from the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty's initial rejection of Persia shows the busy domestic and foreign wars of the Tang Dynasty at that time, and enables readers to deeply understand the political situation of the Tang Dynasty at this time. After Persia finally succeeded in asking the Tang Dynasty for help, the positive response of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi showed the flexibility of the Tang Dynasty in foreign affairs.
The article gives a detailed account of the Tang Dynasty's move to establish a prefecture in Afghanistan, which was not only a support for Persia, but also a deep operation of the Tang Dynasty in the Western Regions. However, the article cleverly reveals that the Tang Dynasty was facing the rise of Tibet at this time, which put the Tang Dynasty under pressure in the Western Regions. Through this, the author leads readers to ponder the plight of the Tang Dynasty under multi-front warfare, showing the complexity of history at that time.
Finally, the article paints a vivid picture of the eventual waning influence of the Tang Dynasty in Afghanistan. The rise of Tibet and the influence of various factors gradually weakened the influence of the Tang Dynasty in Afghanistan, and the Persian king Belus finally retired to Mulu City. This outcome is not only an inevitable historical development, but also shows a glorious and complex chapter in the history of Afghanistan in the Tang Dynasty.
Overall, this article vividly illustrates the intricacies of ancient international relations through an in-depth analysis of the history of the Tang Dynasty and Afghanistan. The author's use of rich historical facts enables readers to deeply understand the historical influence of the Tang Dynasty in Afghanistan, and at the same time, the grasp of the current situation also shows the author's profound historical literacy. This article is not only a historical retrospective, but also a deep reflection on the political pattern of the time, which is worthy of in-depth savoring by readers.
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