Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, Dec. 27 (Xinhua) -- Precise policy implementation is one of the front-line observations of the private economy.
Xinhua News Agency reporter.
The private economy is a new force in promoting Chinese-style modernization and an important foundation for high-quality development. The recent economic work conference emphasized that "we will continue to improve the implementation of the 'two unwavering' institutional mechanisms" and "promote the development and growth of private enterprises, and implement a number of measures in market access, factor acquisition, fair law enforcement, and protection of rights and interests".
Since the release of the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy" in July this year, various localities and departments have intensively introduced a series of policies to refine the implementation of relevant arrangements and boost confidence in the development of the private economy. Recently, Xinhua News Agency reporters went deep into more than 10 provinces in the eastern, central and western regions to investigate, visit departments and enterprises, and track and understand the effectiveness of policy implementation.
The reporter found that with the introduction of a series of policies, a more fair and transparent development environment and more good and stable expectations have created favorable conditions for the private economy to cope with the risks and challenges of the market and further develop and grow.
A series of policies have been intensively promulgated, emphasizing institutionalization and responsibility.
The clear banner of 'promoting the development and growth of the private economy' fully reflects the consistent attention and concern of the private economy and private economic people, which makes us deeply encouraged and excited. "After nearly 40 years of entrepreneurship, Nan Cunhui, chairman of Chint Group, has deep feelings.
We will continue to break down market access barriers, fully implement fair competition policies and systems, protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, and cultivate a first-class environment ...... that respects innovation and entrepreneurship in the private economyA series of specific measures focus on solving the difficulties, blockages and pain points that restrict the development of the private economy, and create a policy environment and social atmosphere to promote the development and growth of the private economy in an all-round way.
Promoting the development and growth of the private economy is a systematic project, involving a wide range, a wide range of industries, a long policy chain, and many work links, which requires close coordination and cooperation between various departments and localities to form a joint work force. Cong Liang, member of the party group and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, previously said.
Since the beginning of this year, a number of supporting policies have been intensively introduced at the ** level
The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Notice on Implementing Several Recent Measures to Promote the Development of the Private Economy, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued the Several Measures of the Market Supervision Department to Promote the Development of the Private Economy, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation continued to increase financing support for small and micro enterprises, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate issued the Opinions of the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Fully Performing Procuratorial Functions to Promote the Development and Growth of the Private Economy......The policy system covers a wide range of aspects and further improves the institutional framework.
All localities should adapt measures to local conditions, implement detailed policies, and refine and decompose the task list
Zhejiang has introduced a number of measures to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, including the introduction of "seven prohibitions" in the field of bidding and bidding, and the acceleration of the elimination of hidden barriers such as "glass doors", "revolving doors" and "rolling shutter doors";Jiangsu has issued a number of policies and measures to promote the sustained economic rebound, and has helped private enterprises solve practical difficulties in terms of increasing fiscal and tax support and increasing assistance to enterprises to stabilize jobsFujian has issued a policy document on promoting private investment, and launched 506 projects with a total investment of 370.9 billion yuan ...... through the "three lists and one platform".
From the perspective of innovation, various supporting policies have put forward institutional improvement and innovation in market access, financing lists, platform support, and agglomeration developmentFrom the perspective of landability, the institutional guarantee and the main responsible departments are clarified, so that private enterprises can clearly know which departments they can find when they encounter problems. Luo Zhenli, a researcher at the School of Social Sciences at Tsinghua University, said.
The relevant responsible comrades of the Finance Office recently said that the Economic Work Conference made further arrangements for the development and expansion of the private economy, and once again emphasized the adherence to the "two unwavering". To understand and implement the spirit of the meeting, it is necessary to improve relevant policies and measures, increase policy implementation, and strive to make private enterprises feel and accessible.
Subheading) Tens of thousands of policies, the first one.
In the survey, many interviewed companies said that "there are thousands of policies, and the first one is implemented". It is necessary to help enterprises solve practical problems faced in production and operation in a targeted manner, and give full play to the joint force of policies to the greatest extent.
Not long ago, thanks to the "one thing" reform of cross-district relocation of enterprises in Hangzhou, a listed company in Zhejiang completed the cross-district relocation procedures of a subordinate enterprise in only a few days, which greatly saved operating costs. "If the development environment is good, the confidence of enterprise development is enough. The company's financial director said that the workshop and R&D center with a total investment of about 1 billion yuan are in full swing.
The reporter's investigation found that since the promulgation of the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy", a number of policies that hinder the unified market and fair competition have been cleaned up in various places, and the development environment of private enterprises has become more stable, transparent and predictable.
In September this year, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui signed the "Cooperation Agreement on the Integration and Promotion of Fair Competition Policies in the Yangtze River Delta Region", which clarified 14 cooperation contents in four aspects, including strengthening the coordination of the implementation of the fair competition review system, regionalized cooperation in the review of concentration of undertakings, cooperation in anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition law enforcement, and overall promotion of competition advocacy.
In the announcement of the results of the procurement project, Beijing simultaneously disclosed the reasons for adopting a single procurement method, further improved the transparency of procurement, strengthened social supervision, promoted fair competition, and reserved 40% of the procurement share for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Finance is the driving force for the development of the private economy. The "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy" proposes to improve the financing support policy system.
Zhefu Intelligent System (Shanghai)** focuses on the field of lithium battery thermal safety management, and is a national-level specialized and new "little giant" enterprise. "The bank has increased the special loans for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the lending time has been shortened from about 2 months to 7 days at the earliest, which has benefited us a lot. Cao Jiaping, vice president of Zhefu Intelligence, said.
The demand for talent and employment is the demand of enterprises to reflect the concentration, and the protection in this regard is being strengthened.
In Yiyang, Hunan Province, the activity of "Academician and Expert Enterprise" made Hunan Nuoze Biotechnology*** and Yin Yulong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and his team. This spring, the polyploid seedlings of litsea cubeba, which were planted by experts themselves a year ago, have bloomed. This study increased the average yield per mu of litsea cubeba by more than 50% and the effective content by two percentage points.
The key to the business environment depends on the feelings of the enterprise. For the demands and suggestions put forward by entrepreneurs, they will be assigned within 2 days, replied within 2 weeks, and 100% will be returnedAnhui Xuancheng held a political and business meeting, since the beginning of this year, more than 150 enterprises have been completed to reflect 222 problems, the construction of talent apartments, to give enterprises in the establishment of research and development institutions in other places to attract research and development personnel subsidies and other new policies have been introduced ......
Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet. In the first three quarters, 706 new private enterprises were established in the country50,000 households, a year-on-year increase of 153%；The survey shows that the proportion of private enterprises with optimistic expectations about the macro economy, operating income, market demand, and external development has increased, and the market expectations and development confidence of private enterprises have been further improved.
With innovation and resilience, private enterprises have a lot to offer.
The contraction of foreign demand, the increase in the cost of production factors, and the impact of exchange rate fluctuations ......Since the beginning of this year, Li Shaohua, general manager of Xinchi Electric Group, located in Yueqing City, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, has further felt the pressure brought by the external environment.
Based on the advantages of traditional products, Xinchi Electric seized the development of the new energy industry and completed the annual target of the new energy sector in late August. At present, nearly 30 acres of new land has been put into construction, and it is planned to complete the construction of the plant and put it into operation in about two years.
The reporter's investigation found that in the context of the complex and severe external environment and the increasing downward pressure on the world economy, the resilience of China's private economic development continued to appear: from January to November this year, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 6 percent year-on-year1%, accounting for 53 percent of total imports and exports3%, an increase of 3 over the same period last year1 percentage point;From January to October, private investment, excluding investment in real estate development, increased by 91%。
Under pressure, more and more private enterprises are facing difficulties, taking the initiative, transforming and innovating.
Take root in the main business and increase R&D investment. "Don't look at such a small car seat buckle, which used to only be imported from abroad. Located in Chongqing Houyuan Auto Parts Production Workshop, Banan District, Chongqing, General Manager Wu Zhigang introduced the company's core products with great interest.
The opponent fights **, we fight the technology. Wu Zhigang said that the reusable seat buckle independently developed by the company has been welcomed by the market. As of September, the company's turnover has exceeded the total of last year.
Digital transformation accelerates quality and efficiency. A pool of molten aluminum can be "processed" into an automobile gearbox housing in just over 1 minuteOn the screen of the cloud platform control center, production data such as quality and energy consumption are refreshed ......every 3 secondsIn the 5G smart factory of Anhui Huanxin Group Co., Ltd., digitalization is refreshing people's perception of the manufacturing industry.
The fundamental purpose of digitalization is to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and achieve high-quality development. Song Zhaomin, chief information officer of Huanxin Group, said that compared with before the transformation, Huanxin Group's per capita efficiency has increased by 25%, the product defect rate has been reduced by 4%, the per capita sales have increased by 25%, and the digital energy-saving project can also save 6 million yuan in electricity bills every year.
Expand the market and improve international competitiveness. In late October, the 2023 World Pharmaceutical Raw Materials Europe Exhibition was held in Barcelona, Spain.
With the continuous increase of support policies, the company has accelerated its global layout, exported technical reserves and products to Japan, South Korea, India, Angola, Tanzania, Indonesia and other countries, and continuously improved its competitiveness in the international market. Lou Jinfang, chairman of Baicheng Pharmaceutical, said.
The market has its ups and downs, but there are always opportunities and hopes. If we persist in moving in the right direction, we will surely be able to overcome difficulties and reap success. Xu Guanju, chairman of Transfar Group, said.
A better and better development environment and a larger and larger development space are being displayed in front of the majority of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs. In the tide of high-quality development, the private economy has a lot to offer. (Reporter Wei Yijun, Lei Min, Chen Weiwei, He Xinrong, Ma Shurui, Zhou Nan) (end).