What is the current situation in Iraq?As can be seen from some data and facts, Iraq is still facing a grim situation, although it has made some progress.
In terms of security, the Iraqi ** army announced in 2017 that it had defeated the extremist group "Islamic State" and ended its control in Iraq, but the remnants of the "Islamic State" still exist, carrying out attacks and assassinations from time to time, threatening Iraq's security and stability. In addition, Iraq is also facing interference and influence from neighboring countries, as well as sectarian, ethnic and regional contradictions and conflicts in the country, which have led to the breeding of violence and terrorism.
On the political front, Iraq held parliamentary elections in May 2020 and elected a new prime minister and cabinet, ending a six-month political stalemate. The new commitment to promote reform measures such as anti-corruption, improving people's livelihood, protecting human rights, and strengthening sovereignty has won some support at home and abroad. However, the new ** is still facing pressure and challenges from all sides, how to balance the interests of all parties and safeguard national unity.
First, the issue of dealing with external interference still needs to be resolved.
On the economic front, Iraq, as an oil-exporting country, is highly dependent on oil revenues, accounting for about 40 per cent of GDP. However, due to factors such as international oil prices, the impact of the new crown epidemic, and the devastation of the war, Iraq's economy is in trouble, and its GDP is expected to fall by 9 in 20205%, and the fiscal deficit will reach 22%. Iraq's unemployment, poverty, inflation and other indicators have also shown an unfavorable trend, leading to dissatisfaction and ** among the people
On the social front, Iraq has a population of about 40 million, of which about 60% are Shia Muslims, 20% are Sunni Muslims, 15% are Kurds, and there are a few other ethnic minorities and religious groups. Iraqi society is diverse and complex, but there are also serious divisions and discrimination, which have led to social disharmony and instability. Social services such as education, health, and infrastructure in Iraq have also been severely affected by the war and crisis, leading to a decline in the quality of life and well-being of the population.
In terms of the environment, Iraq is rich in natural resources, with the world's fifth-largest oil reserves and the twelfth-largest natural gas reserves. However, Iraq's environment has also suffered from multiple threats such as war, pollution, and climate change, which have led to serious problems such as water shortages, land degradation, and biological extinction. Iraq's environmental problems not only affect the health and livelihoods of the population, but also threaten the security and development of the country. Knowledge explosion training camp