Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, Dec. 26 (Xinhua) -- Focus on high-quality development -- a hot spot for the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises in 2024.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xi.
In the upcoming 2023, state-owned central enterprises have taken solid steps in the high-quality development of state-owned central enterprises, and have made continuous progress in the fields of operation development, scientific and technological innovation, industrial layout, and deepening reform. 2024 is approaching, what are the key points of related work in the new year?The meeting of the heads of enterprises held on December 25-26 this year released new information.
Solidly promote high-quality and steady growth.
In the first 11 months, the total profit of central enterprises was 24 trillion yuan", "substantial growth in effective investment" and "continuous improvement of operational efficiency" ......The conference delivered a series of exciting messages.
It is not easy to move forward under pressure. Since the beginning of this year, China's development has faced a complex situation, with an increase in unfavorable factors in the international political and economic environment, and a superposition of domestic cyclical and structural contradictions.
In the face of challenges, the SASAC has further promoted special actions such as improving quality and efficiency, and creating value**The company is not only unswervingly bigger, but also more determined, stronger and better, and promotes the recovery of enterprise operation.
In order to better promote high-quality development, in 2024, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will maintain the target management system of 'one profit and five rates' for enterprises as a whole. * Zhang Yuzhuo, director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, said at the meeting.
Specifically, the central enterprises will strive to achieve "stable growth of one profit and continuous optimization of five rates" next year, that is, the steady improvement of enterprise efficiency, and the coordinated growth of total profit, net profit and net profit attributable to the parent companyThe return on net assets, total labor productivity, and operating cash ratio improved year-on-year, the intensity of R&D investment and the efficiency of scientific and technological output continued to increase, and the overall asset-liability ratio remained stable.
Zhang Yuzhuo said that all central enterprises should seize market opportunities and create high-end differentiated competitive advantagesFocus on the industrial chain to strengthen the foundation to make up for the shortcomings, infrastructure construction and other fields, and actively lay out a number of major projects with strong traction and long-term benefitsStrengthen the management system and management capacity building, and promote the whole industrial chain and the entire value chain to reduce costs.
Vigorously improve the overall efficiency of innovation.
The first large-scale cruise ship in China left the port for trial operation, the C919 made the world's first commercial passenger flight, the satellite Internet technology test satellite was launched, the "Taihang 110" heavy-duty gas turbine passed the product verification and appraisal, and the first deep-sea floating wind power platform "CNOOC Guanlan" was successfully connected to the grid and put into ......In 2023, along the road of scientific and technological innovation, ** enterprises will continue to run.
According to the data, from January to November this year, the R&D expenditure of central enterprises was more than 900 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 70 billion yuan year-on-yearThe intensity of R&D investment is 253%, an increase of 017 percentage points.
**State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission emphasized that in the next step, state-owned central enterprises should make greater efforts to improve the overall efficiency of innovation. At this meeting, a number of related key tasks were "circled".
Aiming at the major needs of the country, we will make good use of channels such as the state-owned capital operating budget, first-class science and technology innovation bonds, and the listing of the science and technology innovation board, increase R&D investment in key areas, optimize the expenditure structure, and increase the proportion of investment in applied basic researchSystematically optimize the innovation ecology, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in scientific and technological innovation, and promote scientific and technological output-oriented scientific and technological innovation evaluation by category.
Adhere to the two ends of the force to optimize the layout.
Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is the strategic basis for promoting high-quality development.
Since the beginning of this year, state-owned central enterprises have paid close attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation and growth of strategic emerging industries, and the optimization and adjustment of the layout and structure of state-owned capital has pressed the "acceleration button".
In-depth implementation of digital transformation actions of state-owned enterprises;The industrial renewal action of central enterprises and the future industry setting sail action have been fully launched, and relevant enterprises have accelerated their layout in key areas such as new generation mobile communications, artificial intelligence, and new materialsCETC and Hualu Group have implemented reorganization, and professional integration projects in the fields of ecological environmental protection and intelligent networked vehicles have been signed and ......
In 2023, the modern industrial layout of state-owned central enterprises will be fully accelerated, and the development structure of enterprises will be better and the potential will be greater. Zhang Yuzhuo said that next year, state-owned central enterprises should continue to focus on promoting layout optimization and structural adjustment, and accelerate the promotion of new industrialization.
Looking forward to the new year, the idea of optimizing the layout at both ends has not changed: it is necessary to vigorously promote the "rebirth" of traditional industries, and accelerate the promotion of emerging industries to "strengthen muscles and bones".
It is understood that state-owned central enterprises will continue to promote the transformation of traditional industries to strengthen the foundation, accelerate the construction of 100 pilot enterprises for digital transformation and 100 smart factories, and further promote the green and low-carbon transformation of industry, construction, transportation and other fields.
At the same time, in the new year, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will further implement the industrial renewal action of central enterprises and the future industrial sailing action, promote central enterprises to pay more attention to improving the proportion of income and added value of strategic emerging industries, create new industrial pillars, and increase efforts to develop new quality productivity.
In 2024, we will strive to complete more than 70% of the main tasks of the new round of reform.
In the middle of 2023, aiming at the focus of "improving core competitiveness and enhancing core functions", the national state-owned enterprise reform deepening and upgrading action has fired the "starting gun".
Since the launch of the action, on the basis of consolidating the results of the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform, a new round of reform has started from a high starting point and a high standard
**Establishment of a coordination mechanism for deepening and upgrading the reform of state-owned enterprises;The central enterprises have formulated specific implementation plans and put forward a total of 1More than 80,000 implementation initiatives;Deepen the construction of the board of directors and continue to expand to subsidiaries;Two special projects for the reform of state-owned enterprises, "Science Reform Action" and "Double Hundred Action", have been expanded and deepened ......
Zhang Yuzhuo said: "2024 is a key year for the implementation of the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises, and it is also a year for the implementation of the previous and the next. ”
A modern country cannot do without a modern enterprise. In the new round of reform, how to forge a modern new state-owned enterprise that meets the requirements of Chinese-style modernization has attracted great attention from all parties.
**State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) clarified that the next step is to improve the modern corporate governance of state-owned enterprises with Chinese characteristics, and dynamically optimize the "list of pre-requisites" of party committees (party groups) in a hierarchical and classified mannerIn 2024, the coverage of the relevant systems for final adjustment and incompetent exit should not be less than 70% in the second ** subsidiary of central enterprises.