On December 19, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference for December.
Let's take a look at the key statements of the press conference:
1.We have the conditions and ability to promote the continuous improvement of economic operation, the continuous enhancement of endogenous driving force, the continuous improvement of social expectations, and the continuous resolution of risks and hidden dangers, so as to successfully complete the main expected goals of economic and social development for the whole year.
2.We will continue to strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the industrial situation, discover the emergent, tendency, and potential problems in the operation of the industrial economy in a timely manner, do a good job in pre-research and prediction and policy reserves, and effectively promote the high-quality development of the industrial economy.
3.We will make every effort to increase the peak supply capacity of electricity and natural gas, and quickly coordinate and solve the problem of local regional imbalance, so that the national energy can be effectively guaranteed in this round of cold wave.
4.This year's CPI is running at a low level, with the changes in import, cyclicality, seasonality and other factors, the base effect has gradually weakened, and the demand for goods and services has continued to recover, and it is expected that the CPI will rebound moderately next year.
5.Judging from the current situation, during the "two festivals" in 2024, the supply of grain, oil, meat, eggs and vegetables will be abundant, and there will be good conditions for ensuring supply and stabilizing prices.
Ensure that the franchise project is not deformed and distorted.
Li Chao, deputy director and spokesman of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out in response to a question from a reporter from the Times that the National Development and Reform Commission will promote relevant parties to strictly implement the guidance and related supporting measures of the new mechanism of social capital cooperation (PPP) to ensure that the franchise project is not deformed and distorted.
* Times reporter asked.
According to the National Development and Reform Commission on November 8, the "Guiding Opinions on Standardizing the Implementation of the New Mechanism for Social Capital Cooperation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") has been issued a few days ago. The Opinions further regulate the PPP mechanism.
Li Chao pointed out that since the issuance of the "Opinions" for more than one month, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments have accelerated the promotion of system construction and policy interpretation. On the one hand, pay close attention to improving the supporting documents;On the other hand, actively carry out policy interpretation. Facing the development and reform system, relevant departments, enterprises, financial institutions and other organizations carried out 4 training and interpretation meetings, and at the same time, on the basis of the concerns of all parties, they focused on replying to a number of common issues with high attention and strong representativeness, so as to help all parties accurately grasp the spirit of the document and better serve private enterprises to participate in the project.
Li Chao said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to make efforts in the two aspects of regulation and service, and accelerate the implementation of the new mechanism of social capital cooperation.
It should be pointed out that standardized development is not to restrict development, but to promote more equitable, efficient and healthy development through the establishment of rules and regulations, supervision according to law, and sunshine operation. Li Chao said that to promote standardized development, it is necessary to promote the relevant parties to strictly implement the guidance and related supporting measures to ensure that the franchise project is not deformed. The National Development and Reform Commission will also study relying on the national investment project approval and supervision platform, build a PPP project statistical platform or column, and strengthen information disclosure.
On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen service guarantees. In addition to drafting the two supporting documents of the franchise plan preparation outline and the model franchise agreement, the National Development and Reform Commission will also accelerate the introduction of these documents to improve the institutional guarantee for the implementation of the new mechanism.
Li Chao pointed out that the National Development and Reform Commission will also timely sort out the opinions and suggestions of all parties on the implementation of the new PPP mechanism, continue to do a good job in policy consultation, interpretation, guidance, etc., and guide all parties to accurately understand and fully implement the overall requirements of "focusing on user payment" and "maximizing the participation of private enterprises", so as to better play the role of the new mechanism in improving the construction and operation level of infrastructure and public utilities projects, broadening the space for private investment, and stimulating the vitality of private investment.
We have the conditions and ability to successfully accomplish the main expected goals of economic and social development for the whole year.
Regarding the current economic situation that all parties are concerned about, Li Chao pointed out that on the whole, with the continuous recovery of economic momentum, the successive introduction of various policies, and the gradual emergence of policy effects, China has the conditions and ability to promote the continuous improvement of economic operation, the continuous enhancement of endogenous momentum, the continuous improvement of social expectations, and the continuous resolution of risks and hidden dangers, and the successful completion of the main expected goals of economic and social development throughout the year.
In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will combine its functions to fully implement the major arrangements made by the first economic work conference to promote the continuous recovery of China's economy.
First, adhere to the goal orientation and strive to achieve the main expected goals of economic and social development throughout the year.
The second is to highlight the problem orientation and strive to break through the stuck points that restrict the economic cycle. Coordinate the expansion of domestic demand and deepen the supply-side structural reform, organically combine the two, lead the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation, support the growth and expansion of new kinetic energy, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and consolidate the foundation for the development of the digital economyWe will further improve the efficiency and effectiveness of investment, promote the steady growth of consumption, enhance the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic cycle, and improve the quality and level of the international cycle. Coordinate the comprehensive revitalization of new urbanization and rural areas, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, put the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population in a more prominent position, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Coordinate high-quality development and high-level security, unswervingly hold on to high-quality development, strengthen security capacity building in key areas, continue to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and resolutely adhere to the bottom line of no systemic risks.
The third is to strengthen comprehensive planning to ensure that the deployment is effective. Strengthen the overall coordination and cooperation of policies in various fields such as finance, currency, employment, industry, region, science and technology, and environmental protection, and strengthen the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation. We will continue to deepen reform and opening up, continuously improve the implementation of the "two unswerving" systems and mechanisms, deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and promote the development and growth of the private economyWe will further attract and utilize foreign investment, continue to build a market-oriented, law-based and international first-class business environment, and support the implementation of the eight high-quality Belt and Road initiatives. Coordinate the implementation of major strategies such as regional and carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and implement annual key tasks. Strengthen the closed-loop implementation of the list, clarify the list of problems, responsibilities, tasks, etc., clarify the annual goals and implementation progress requirements, carry out "review" in a timely manner, and complete various tasks with high quality.
CPI is expected to pick up moderately next year.
In the first 11 months of this year, food** was basically the same as last year, and the increase was the lowest in nearly a decade.
Li Chao pointed out that the reason is mainly due to the superposition of imported, cyclical, seasonal and other factors, pork, vegetables and other *** last year's base was high, and this year's high level fell.
Specifically: from the perspective of pork, in the second half of last year, the pig ** was at a high level of the cycle, the production capacity increased significantly, this year is in the downward stage of the cycle, the pig and pork market is sufficient, the first low operation, and the first year in November ** fell by 31 year-on-year8%。
Li Chao said that judging from the recent situation, with the approach of the "two festivals", the market demand has increased seasonally, and the pigs and pork have rebounded slightly, and may continue to rise in the later period. From the perspective of fresh vegetables, last winter, affected by the poor transportation and logistics, there were more fresh vegetables, resulting in a high base;In the same period of this year, the domestic logistics and distribution were smooth, the supply of fresh vegetables was sufficient, and the average ** year-on-year decrease from October to November was 16%。From the perspective of grain, affected by geopolitical conflicts, the international grain market was significantly increased last year, which directly led to the increase of domestic wheat, corn, soybeans and other grains to varying degreesThis year, the imported impact has weakened significantly, and the overall stability of grain and edible oil is much smaller than that of last year. From the later point of view, China's agricultural product market is abundant, production and marketing are unimpeded, the market order is good, and food has the foundation for stable operation.
Li Chao said that this year's CPI is running at a low level, with the changes in imported, cyclical, seasonal and other factors, the base effect has gradually weakened, and the demand for goods and services has continued to recover, and it is expected that the CPI will rebound moderately next year.
For the upcoming New Year's Day, Spring Festival and other important holidays for people's livelihood commodities**, Li Chao said that from the current situation, during the "two festivals" in 2024, the supply of grain, oil, meat, eggs and vegetables will be abundant, and there are good conditions for ensuring supply and stabilizing prices.
In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to closely monitor the market of important livelihood commodities, strengthen the guidance of work in various places in conjunction with relevant departments, support shopping malls, supermarkets, farmers' markets, etc. to prepare sufficient supplies, organize parity sales, carry out reserve adjustment when necessary, strengthen market inspections, and ensure that the important livelihood commodity markets during the "two festivals" are sufficient and basically stable, so as to create a good environment for the masses to celebrate the festival.
This round of cold wave can be effectively guaranteed for the country's energy**.
Recently, many places across the country have suffered the strongest cold wave since the beginning of winter this year, and there has been a wide range of heavy rain and snow weather, which has a great impact on energy and electricity, and thermal supply.
Li Chao revealed that at present, the national demand for electricity and gas is at a historical high. On December 17, the highest electricity load in the country was 124.2 billion kilowatts, gas consumption 142.3 billion cubic meters, 83 million kilowatts and 10.8 billion cubic meters, a record high in the heating season.
In order to do a good job in coping with the strong cold wave weather, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the member units of the inter-ministerial coordination mechanism for coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation and relevant localities, strengthened the overall planning and dispatch of resources during the cold wave, made every effort to increase the peak supply capacity of electricity and natural gas, and quickly coordinated to solve the problem of local regional imbalance, so that the national energy of this round of cold wave can be effectively guaranteed.
Li Chao said that from the overall situation of energy supply in this year's heating season, the overall situation of energy supply in the country has been good since the beginning of winter, and the work is stable and orderly, and the energy needs of the masses are better guaranteed.
Specifically: First, energy production is guaranteed. Since the beginning of the heating season, the country's coal output has remained high;The average daily power generation is 255600 million kWh, an increase of 87%；Natural gas is sufficient, with an average daily volume of 12500 million cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 58%。Second, resource reserves are guaranteed. At present, the coal storage of power plants in the country is maintained at more than 200 million tons, which can be used for 26 days. The unplanned outage and output of coal-fired power plants across the country are at a low level in the same period in history. The natural gas storage capacity has increased significantly compared with last year, the available gas capacity of underground gas storage and LNG storage tanks is at a high level, and the inventory of refined oil products remains high. Third, people's livelihood and energy are guaranteed. Implement resources to ensure people's livelihood and supply in advance, and sign medium and long-term contracts for coal and natural gas for power generation and heating. Urge all localities to earnestly assume the main responsibility for ensuring people's livelihood and energy use, and consolidate the direct responsibility of energy supply and heating enterprises.
Editor-in-charge: Yang Yucheng.
Proofreading: Gao Yuan.
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