Ancient history Nomads in historyWhat is the process of its formation and development?
Throughout their long history, nomads have had a unique way of life and cultural heritage, which have had a profound impact on world history. So, how did the ancient nomads come to be?
First of all, the influence of the geographical environment. The formation of ancient nomads is closely related to the geographical environment. The steppe region is the birthplace of nomadic peoples. These areas are flat, have a mild climate, and are rich in water and grass, making them ideal for grazing. The topography of the steppe area also provides convenient transportation conditions for the nomads. They were able to move freely through the vast grasslands on horseback, in search of water and pasture. Moreover, the ecological environment of the grassland area also provides rich resources for the nomads. They can obtain food through hunting, fishing, etc., and at the same time, they can also communicate with the surrounding farming peoples.
Secondly, the transformation of the mode of production. The mode of production of ancient nomads was mainly animal husbandry. They raise horses, cows, sheep and other livestock, and live on products such as meat, milk, and furs**. This type of production has a great deal of flexibility and can be adapted to the seasons and changes in the meadow. When pastures are abundant, nomads can breed livestock in large numbers;When pasture is scarce, they can reduce the number of livestock or even temporarily abandon grazing in favor of other productive activities. This mode of production allowed the nomads to adapt to the changing natural environment of the steppe area, while also providing them with abundant material and spiritual wealth.
Again, the formation of a social system. The social system of the ancient nomads was gradually formed in the course of a long period of historical development. Initially, they may have formed tribal alliances based on blood ties. As the population grew and productivity increased, the tribes became increasingly connected with each other, eventually forming a unified state. In this process, the nomadic people gradually formed a unique political, economic and cultural system. For example, they are hereditary, and the position of head is inherited by the family;They adopted a system of feudalism, dividing land among nobles and meritorious persons;They believe in polytheism and worship nature and ancestors. These systems provide a strong guarantee for the development of nomadic peoples.
Finally, the continuation of cultural inheritance. The cultural inheritance of ancient nomads is mainly reflected in language, art, religion and other aspects. They communicate in their own language and create colorful poems, stories, ** and other works of art. In addition, they also believe in polytheism and worship nature and ancestors. These cultural traditions are passed down from generation to generation among nomads and become an important part of their spiritual life. Even today, many nomadic peoples still retain these traditional cultures, which are treasures of the world's cultural heritage.