The Hesheri family has many celebrities, but few people with outstanding military achievements, why is this so?
The other day, I published an article about the Nycolu-Aiye family, and some readers wanted Goshi to talk about the Sheri-Sonny family as well. The Niucolu family and the Hesheri family belong to the same family"Eight Banners surname", but there is a big difference between the two. The Niu Kobaru family is a typical military family, while the Hesheri family is known for being a literati domineering.
According to the "Eight Banners of Manchuria", the Hesheri clan"Scattered in Ying'e, Rando Muharen, Zaigu, Hada, Yeh, Yeh, Huifa and other places", the British forehead is at the top. In the Qing Dynasty, there were some important families and figures in the Hesheri clan, which were basically the entire British Hesheri clan in the early Qing Dynasty, including Shuose, Xifu, Erdeni, and Sony and Suo Etu during the Kangxi period.
The two brothers Shuose and Xifu and their sons Sony Shuose and grandson Suo Etu are the most successful representatives of this line. Unlike other aristocrats, the Shuose Xifu family was primarily engaged in cultural construction during the Later Jin and early Qing dynasties. This is mainly reflected in the following aspects.
1. The creation of Manchurian literature laid the foundation for the development of Later Jin culture.
Erden, a member of the Hezhe Sifu family, made a significant contribution to the formation of the Manchu language, and in the 27th year of Wanli, Nurhachi summoned Erden and Kagai to discuss the formation of the Manchu language. It has to be said that Erdeni's contribution to the formation of Manchu was greater than that of Kagai.
The original Manchu script did not have circles and was called"No circle"or"Old Manchu"。The old Manchu script was used for thirty-three years and played an important role. Later, Dahai and others revised the Manchu text and added twelve characters, called"New Manchu"。
The creation of the Manchurian script marked a turning point in the development of Manchurian culture. Later, Houjin founded the Eight Banners School, and the children of the Eight Banners studied Manchu, Nurhachi Erdeni and others said"The country is prosperous, and Erdeni and Hai Camera will be born. The two of them are beautiful and beautiful, and the party-state is virtuous"。Huang Taiji also praised Erdeni as well"A generation of grandmasters"。In addition to Erdeni, the level of Manchu and Mongolian in Xifu is also very high.
2. Collect historical materials and translate classics.
In the tenth year of Tiancong, the cultural center was rebuilt into three halls, namely the history museum, the secretary hall and the Hongwen hall. Among them, the History Museum is responsible for compiling the history of the dynasty. As a professor of internal history at the university, Heschelis was responsible for revising history and supervising Manchu, Han, and Mongolian civil officials. One of the most representative is the "Records of Taizu of the Qing Dynasty", which is the first historical book of the Later Jin and Qing regimes, and through the collection and correction of actual records, the legitimacy and legitimacy of the regime are promoted.
In addition to revising history, Erdeni, Xifu, Shuoshi, and others also used Manchu to describe political issues, translated Chinese into Manchu, and gave full play to the role of Manchu in politics and culture. During the Qianlong period, Erden, Hai Rui and others were ordered to write about political affairs in Manchu, and to create and correct the old Manchu files, and compile the "Manchu Old Book", which is a famous historical book in the early Qing Dynasty.
He was good at literature and made important contributions to the cultural construction of the early Qing Dynasty through official history and book translation. According to Xifu, many people in the family participated in the compilation of many important classics in the early Qing Dynasty. His nephew Suo Etu became a scholar of the Academy of National History in August of the eighth year of the Kangxi reign and was appointed as the person in charge of the compilation of the Shizu Shilu.
It can be seen that several generations of the Xifu family participated in the compilation of the "Manchurian Ancient Chronicles", "Taizuwu Emperor Zhenjian", "Taizongwen Emperor Zhenjian" and "Shizuzhang Emperor Zhenjian". At the same time, Xifu was also accomplished in translating and interpreting Chinese history books and classics.
3. Use language advantages to promote the exchange and integration of Manchu, Han and Mongolian cultures.
Zhaosai, Xifu, Erdeni, Soni and others are proficient in Mongolian. With their linguistic advantage, they wandered among the Jin people in southern Mongolia. Members of the Xifu family of the Heshute clan traveled to Mongolia several times, eventually helping the Jin dynasty to complete the conquest of Mongolia in the later years.
In the field of culture, they also contributed to the integration of Manchu, Mongolian and Han cultures. During the Kangxi period, Suo Etu, as the main representative of the Qing Dynasty, signed the "Treaty of Nebuchu" with **. There is no doubt about the role of Soetu in the conclusion of the treaty.
Since then, the descendants of the He family have created a large number of literary masterpieces, many of which have strong cultural colors. The Ho family respects the country's political and cultural structure, and is nicknamed"text"There are three words first: Xi Fu"Brief text", Erdeni"Wencheng", Sony"Wen Zhong"。
According to the "Genealogy of the Eight Banners of Manchuria", Xifu is a family, with as many as 18 people, or 8 people of the first class: Xifu, Sony, Kabra, Suo Etu, Xinyu, Changtai, Shuai Yanbao, He Heyi, Vocational University Scholar, Neiwei Chen, Shang Shuchen, etc.
In"Eight surnames"The Heziba family was not very prominent, because it was not a military background, it was much worse in continuity, and the famous Heziba family gradually declined after the destruction of Soford, and since then there have been few famous people in the family.