Zhou Congxiao, Zeng Meng, Zeng Jing, Yang Maofu.
In accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on the National Economic Census, China will carry out the fifth national economic census (hereinafter referred to as the "Five Economic Census") in 2023. What is the current progress of the census in Changsha?How will the census be conducted next year?Zhang Xuefeng, director of the Office of the Leading Group for the Fifth National Economic Census of Changsha City, secretary of the party group and director of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, was interviewed by this newspaper to answer questions and solve doubts for the citizens.
Reporter: The economic census is conducted every five years, could you please tell us about the characteristics of this census?
Zhang Xuefeng: Compared with the previous economic censuses, the Pentateuch has new objects, new contents, and new methods, and the tasks are heavier and more demanding. First, there has been a new increase in the number of census subjects. With the deepening of the reform of decentralization, management and services, the number of market entities in our city has grown rapidly, the business mode is flexible and diverse, cross-industry and cross-regional operations are becoming more and more common, and the investigation task is more arduous. Second, the contents of the census have been expanded. For the first time, the five economic census will carry out an input-output survey as a whole, and the content of the census will be added to the input-output related content on the basis of the four economic censuses, the relevant content reflecting the high-quality development of the economy and the development of the digital economy, and the content of reflecting the changes in the quality, efficiency and power of economic development will be added. Third, there are new requirements for census methods. The Five Economic Survey has made extensive use of modern information technology to optimize data collection methods, and improved the efficiency of the census through mobile phone collection, electronic license scanning, self-reporting, and intelligent coding in the industry.
Reporter: The fifth national economic census has been carried out in an all-round way, what is the progress of the census work in our city?What are some good practices?
Zhang Xuefeng: Since the launch of the work of the Fifth Economic Census, Changsha has successively undertaken the tasks of national special pilots, comprehensive pilots, and procedural tests, and has comprehensively completed the 12 links of the economic census, including "program formulation, census area division, selection and training of 'two members', preparation of inventory books, implementation of unit inventory, and registration preparation" in 6 links and 45 key tasks. At the beginning of November, the examination and acceptance of the inventory units was completed, and at the end of December, the work of unit layout, material preparation and personnel retraining before the census registration was completed, laying the foundation for the formal census registration.
In the preliminary work, Changsha has achieved three changes: through the training plan of "old with new", "familiar with students" and "chief technician", etc., the training has been transformed from "comprehensive coverage" to "continuous training". Through the development of special lectures on the census, the city's "1,000 screens" interaction, the opening of the special subway train, the holding of statistical open days, census publicity month and other activities, the publicity has been transformed from "in the census industry" to "outside the census industry". Through grid, carpet, big data analysis, directory comparison, and linkage search methods of visiting departments, the "three new" economic units and self-employed households are investigated and filled, and the "five in" (into the department, into the intermediary, into the market, into the property, into the countryside) new economic search mechanism has been established, and the unit search has changed from "single propulsion" to "linkage coverage", and the inventory work has been affirmed by the provincial economic and general office.
Reporter: In order to complete the economic census work with high quality, what are our plans for the next step?
Zhang Xuefeng: From January 1, 2024, the census will officially enter the registration stage, and the census household registration (January-April 2024), census data inspection, review and acceptance (January-August 2024), census data quality spot check (June-July 2024), census data summary, evaluation, sharing and release (August-December 2024) and other links will be carried out one after another. The first is to reunite together. Give full play to the overall role of the General Economic Office, and all districts, counties (cities), and member units should clarify tasks, consolidate responsibilities, and coordinate and cooperate to ensure that all economic activities are universal. The second is the progress of supervision. Dispatch personnel, funds, and material support in a timely manner, sink to the front line to understand the work situation, and supervise the implementation of the work. The third is to publicize and rebuild the momentum. Send census notices to census respondents through multiple channels, guide census respondents to prepare materials, make preparations for registration, and improve the efficiency of census registration. Fourth, quality is emphasized. Strictly implement the census plan, standardize the census work process, strengthen data quality verification, and ensure that the number is truly "reported", scientifically "popular", and rigorously "verified".
Finally, I appeal to all business entities, legal persons, industrial activity units, and self-employed individuals in the city, please support the census, cooperate with the census, take the pulse of the economy, and benefit from the results of the census.
Further reading: Hunan Xiangjiang New Area has formed a "game of chess" work pattern.
Hunan Xiangjiang New Area innovated ideas, strengthened joint efforts, formed a "game of chess" work pattern with first-class cooperation, multi-party cooperation, and extensive participation at the grassroots level, completed a comprehensive inventory of the economic census within its jurisdiction, and laid a solid foundation for the formal census registration work.
Xiangjiang New Area has a wide area and a large volume, with 225 census areas, 1,381 census districts, 49,762 census buildings, and 14 inventory units60,000, self-employed 1190,000, the task of the census is arduous and the responsibility is heavy. In the face of heavy tasks, the Party Working Committee and the Management Committee of Xiangjiang New Area attach great importance to the work of the Five Classics and Popularization, take multiple measures to promote it efficiently, establish a "one-to-one" counterpart service contact model for taxation, municipal supervision and statistics, and adopt some entrusted third-party institutions to enrich professional strength. Since the start of the household inventory work, the new district has organized nearly 2,000 census "two members" in the whole district to adhere to the "five expulsions" principle of district-by-district, piece-by-piece, floor-by-building, floor-by-floor, and household-by-household, and have carried out a comprehensive inventory in the form of leaving no room and no dead ends. At the same time, more than 20 million administrative registration records of taxation, municipal supervision, compilation office, civil affairs, transportation and other departments were sorted out and collected, and the information of active tax units and normal units of industrial and commercial annual reports was compared and verified one by one to find eligible inventory objects.
Compare and check the platform companies. In the later stage of the unit inventory work, focus on specific formats such as housekeeping, construction, tour guide, and performing arts, and take the initiative to find and dig deeper, and strive to register all the eligible inventory objects. For example, relying on platforms such as Didi and Cargo Lala, more than 9,000 drivers of online car-hailing and freight vehicles are foundRelying on platforms such as Xingsheng Preferential Selection, more than 4,000 new hidden economies such as new economy enterprises and self-employed individuals have been captured.
Classification of special areas. The new area analyzes the characteristics of different regions and sorts out the key investigation objects. In urban areas, mobilize the property management personnel of various parks, communities and buildings, combined with information such as express delivery, water and electricity, to find out all kinds of inventory objects hidden in communities and buildings. In agriculture-related areas, guide the two committees of the village branch to find out the situation of rural households, figure out the situation of migrant workers, and do a good job in the registration of electricians, bricklayers, express delivery, takeaways, freight transportation, Didi, online appointments, e-commerce, micro-businesses, machine farming, machine harvesting and other types of freelancers without fixed addresses, and use the primary industry as a clue to extend the search.
The subjects of the secondary and tertiary industry census shall be logged in without missing any of the conditions for the inventory.
At the same time, the new district attaches great importance to the quality of census data, and has randomly selected more than 1,000 inventory and reporting objects for return visits, focusing on verifying whether the census takers are in the household, and the indicators are filled in incorrectly and omitted. Organize professional and technical forces, pay attention to the data information reported in the background in real time, and do a solid job in the review and coding, reporting and acceptance of the inventory data.
Yuhua District played a "combination punch" of economic census
The Fifth National Economic Census (hereinafter referred to as the "Five Classics Census") has been successfully completed. Judging from the inventory data, new progress has been made in the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure and high-quality development of Yuhua District, and the total amount of digital economy, cultural industry, and social zero has increased significantly. The number of enterprise legal persons in the region increased by 64% on average compared with the four economic and general enterprises, and the number of digital economy enterprise legal persons increased by 84% compared with the four economic and general enterprisesThe number of legal entities in the cultural industry increased by 66%;The number of retail enterprises increased by 147%.
Behind the data of the quantity increase and quality of various industries is the result of the strong implementation of Yuhua District, the inventory is well-organized, and the results of the economic census "combination punch".
According to reports, before the start of the inventory, the Yuhua District Economic and General Office carried out research on topics such as digital economy, cultural industry, and social zero, and conducted in-depth research on the keywords and classifications of the main business activities of various industries through analysis methods such as "word cloud", laying a solid foundation for scientific inventory.
During the inventory and registration period, the census takers "walked the streets and alleys" to go door-to-door and conduct a "carpet" comprehensive inventory, from "not letting go of any corner" to "sending a letter and showing the work card".From the resolute stance of "never divulging private information" to the orderly inquiry of "asking about expenses first and then income", we have won the trust of the survey subjects with standardized behavior and a cordial and courteous attitude, and ensured the smooth development of the inventory work.
Yuhua District has a large economy and many market entities, and how to popularize all units in the census was once a difficult problem for more than 1,000 census takers in the district. Yuhua District has established an information database of 67 key buildings in the district through the building co-construction and sharing mechanism of the e-platform, regularly pushes the newly registered enterprises under the supervision of the city to the building administrators, and the building administrators dynamically update the information of the actual settled enterprises, so as to fully grasp the industry distribution, contact persons, and moving in and out dynamics of the enterprises in the building, which has laid a solid foundation for the census.
At the same time, Yuhua District has independently developed the "Jingpu AI Assistant" on the basis of the economic data smart e-platform, focusing on the intelligent auxiliary inventory of industries or key statistical indicators that can scientifically reflect high-quality development such as digital economy, cultural industry, and social zero. During the inventory period, the census takers can obtain intelligent tips and industry recommendations for unit inventory indicators through real-time inquiries through mobile phone applets, which greatly improves work efficiency.