In the early morning of August 15, 1900, the Empress Dowager Cixi, the de facto helmsman of the Qing Dynasty, hijacked the titular emperor Guangxu and escaped from the Forbidden City disguised as ordinary people. The Eight-Nation Coalition had just broken through the outer city of Beijing, less than 60 days after she declared war on other countries. More than 100 people, including the Qing Dynasty's ministers, emperors, and empresses, left Beijing and fled westward.
Hesitant "declaration of war".
In June 1900, Cixi hesitated to deal with the Boxers' retaliatory killings of foreigners. She is afraid that foreigners are rampant, but she does not want foreigners to invade. When war was declared, Cixi ordered the Qing army to strike at the allied forces of foreign Lend-Lease and Dagu landings, and offered a reward for killing foreigners. However, after the declaration of war, it was not effectively deployed, and the Qing army lacked effective contact with the Boxers, which led to a scuffle.
The wolves have their own ghosts.
Although the Great Powers had called for the removal of Cixi, they did not pursue it after occupying Beijing, because they had no intention of turning China into a colony. Great Britain, Germany, France, the United States, Japan, Italy, and Austria-Hungary did not seek to further expand China's sphere of influence for different reasons. Without the power to occupy large swaths of Chinese territory, the pursuit of Cixi may outweigh the losses.
Qing ** can be bullied, and the Chinese are difficult to mess with.
The Eight-Nation Alliance found that although the Qing ** was obedient, the Chinese had begun to awaken and resist, and the Eight-Nation Alliance had made great sacrifices. The coalition army, which began with a thousand people, was discarded by the Tianjin Boxers. In the end, 50,000 troops captured Beijing, but only controlled Beijing, with a total of more than 100,000 troops. German Commander-in-Chief Wadsey said it would be difficult for the coalition forces to control a quarter of China.
Qing Gong Jedi counterattack.
Li Hongzhang advocated that "the main thing is not to deal with the Empress Dowager Cixi, and everything is easy to discuss", and successfully mediated. Indemnity 4500 million ** into a fixed item, Qing ** to be retained. The Great Powers understood that it would be easy to kill Cixi, but to avoid the chaos of multiple Turkish emperors. The Chinese people's tradition of defense became Cixi's life talisman.
Conclusion: Cixi Lafayette's counterattack.
In front of the Eight-Nation Alliance, Cixi Lafayette successfully escaped from a desperate situation and mastered the key to saving his life. Factors such as the hesitation to declare war, internal contradictions among the great powers, and the resistance of the Chinese all contributed to Cixi's counterattack. After twists and turns, the Qing court finally broke free from the predicament in the interweaving of external forces and internal resistance, leaving behind a legend that will be difficult to compare with China in a hundred years.
The Qing Palace's Counterattack: The Desperate Wisdom of Cixi Lafayette "This article profoundly reveals Cixi's thrilling escape during the invasion of the Eight-Nation Coalition and the political wisdom behind it. This period of history was full of complicated international relations and the selfish interests of the state, and Cixi skillfully navigated this crisis and successfully maintained the rule of the Qing Dynasty.
The article begins with the historical background of the time, the capture of Beijing by the Eight-Nation Alliance, followed by the emergency flight of Cixi Lafayette. By describing Cixi's escape, readers can feel her calmness and wisdom in extreme difficulties. This sets an engaging tone for the entire article.
In the section "Hesitant 'Declaration of War'", the article provides a detailed analysis of Cixi's complex mentality towards the Boxers and foreigners. This ambivalence made it impossible for her to effectively organize the confrontation after the declaration of war, which eventually led to the rapid approach of the Eight-Nation Alliance. This is a good demonstration of the internal and external difficulties of the Qing regime at that time, as well as the hesitation and confusion in dealing with external troubles.
Then, the section "Wolves Have Their Own Evil Intentions" vividly describes the interests and considerations of each country, and explains why the Eight-Nation Coalition did not pursue Cixi in the end. By citing the situation of Britain, Germany, France, the United States, Russia, Japan and other countries, readers can better understand the views of each country on China's interests and the reasons for their actions. This analysis of diplomatic tactics adds a lot to the article.
In the part "Qing **** can be bullied, Chinese are difficult to provoke", the article mentions the obedience of Qing **** and the awakening of Chinese. This contrast makes it easier for the reader to understand why the Eight-Nation Coalition encountered tremendous resistance when it invaded China. With the help of this Chinese spirit of resistance, Cixi finally succeeded in escaping.
The final section, "The Jedi Counterattack of the Qing Palace", describes in detail Li Hongzhang's mediation and Cixi's resourcefulness to save her life by retaining the Qing **. This shows the great wisdom of Cixi Lafayette in the political game, and successfully defended his own interests and those of the Qing regime.
Overall, this article reveals Cixi's thrilling escape from the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance, through detailed historical facts and profound analysis, and shows her extraordinary wisdom in the crisis. The article not only makes the reader understand the history, but also makes the reader think that in a complex political landscape, the resourcefulness and decisiveness of a strong leader are crucial to the survival of a country.
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