In the early Edo century, new shipping routes were opened, and the world became more and more developed. Driven by the tributary ** dominated by the Ming Dynasty and the demand of the European market, the seas of Southeast Asia flourished.
Asia's Hub: The Rise of Malacca.
In 1511, the Portuguese occupied Malacca, making it a distribution center for Southeast Asian goods and a base for the distribution of foreign goods to the region. Connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, it has become an international relay port, attracting Brunei, Johor, Makassar, Aceh, Banten and other places to become new strongholds in the West.
Macau: Portugal's Oriental trading center.
In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557), Portugal took advantage of the opportunity to expose goods in the Macao base area, and gradually built it into an important port in the East. From the second half of the 16th century to the early 17th century, Portugal dominated China and Japan, and became the main object of Japan.
The rise of the Netherlands: The pattern is volatile.
In 1602, the Dutch established the East India Company in Batavia and expanded into Asia**. The Dutch first landed in Japan in 1609 and launched with Japan via the "Taiwan-Nagasaki" route in the 17th century**, ending Portuguese dominance.
China-Japan**: Change and the rise of the private sector.
China severed its ties with Japan in the 27th year of Jiajing (1548), and the Ming Dynasty did not open the official ** again. However, the domestic commodity economy and the demand of the Japanese market have led to the rise of private **. Monetization led Chinese merchants to travel to Japan in the 40s of the 16th century to sell silver.
Prosperity: the bond of Sino-Japanese interaction.
From the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing (1560) to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), the first inflow of Japan into China amounted to 91274400 taels. At the same time, Japan's purchasing power has increased due to the increase in production, which has made China and Japan continue to prosper.
Nagasaki: The rise of a foreign trade port.
In the fifteenth year of Tensho (1587), Nagasaki became a port of foreign trade, and in the Edo period, Tokugawa Ieyasu established a new ** relationship with the Ming Dynasty through the foreign policy of good neighborly trade, and developed Nagasaki into an important base for international relations and foreign trade.
The era of the vermilion ship: a new chapter for China and Japan.
Tokugawa Ieyasu tried to restore relations with the Ming Dynasty, but failed, so he turned to the South Seas and ushered in the prosperity of the Vermilion Ship. Nagasaki became a key base for managing international relations and dealing with foreign trade.
The implementation of the lockdown order: the counterattack of the pattern.
From the 12th year of Kanei (1635), Nagasaki became a key base for managing international relations and dealing with foreign trade. The Tokugawa shogunate restricted the spread of Catholicism through a series of policies, and imposed a lockdown order to block foreign influences and affect the development of the seals**.
Nagasaki: The commanding heights of international relations and trade.
In the 18th year of Kanei (1641), the shogunate moved the Dutch merchant house to Dejima, completing the system of seclusion. Nagasaki in the Edo period, from Tokugawa Ieyasu to Tokugawa Hidetada to Tokugawa Iemitsu, witnessed three stages of Sino-Japanese relations. The enactment of the lockdown decree marked Nagasaki's emergence as a commanding height for the management of international relations and foreign trade.
Conclusion: The history of Nagasaki, the opportunity of China and Japan.
To sum up, Nagasaki in the early Edo period witnessed the rise and change of East Asia. Nagasaki became a hub between China and Japan, and its development also led to a series of policy changes. This history is not only a testimony to the exchanges between China and Japan, but also a symbol of Nagasaki as a commanding heights of international relations and trade.
The characteristics of the early Edo period are in-depth and detailed** in this article, focusing on the evolution of East Asia and the development of Nagasaki as an important node between China and Japan. In the process of reading, I deeply felt that the author's attention to historical details and the clear presentation of the development of events gave me a deeper understanding of the ** pattern and international relations of this period.
First of all, through a detailed historical background introduction, the article outlines the overall picture of the vigorous development of Southeast Asian seas under the impetus of the opening of new shipping routes in the century, the tributary of the Ming Dynasty and the demand of the European market. This provides the reader with a clear historical background and makes subsequent developments easier to understand.
Second, the article highlights the importance of Nagasaki in this historical process. From the Portuguese occupation of Malacca to the rise of the Netherlands, to the Tokugawa Ieyasu era of good-neighbor foreign trade, Nagasaki has always been a key base for international relations and foreign trade. Through a detailed description of Nagasaki's various periods, the article presents the evolution of Nagasaki from a foreign trade port to the commanding heights of international relations, so that readers can better feel the importance of this region in East Asia.
In terms of China and Japan, the article also makes an in-depth analysis of the prosperity of China and the development of the era of the Zhuyin ship. As a major commodity, it promoted economic exchanges between China and Japan, and the prosperity of the era of the seals provided an opportunity for Nagasaki's international status. During this period, China and Japan were not only exchanges of goods, but also cultural, religious and other multi-level exchanges, which laid the foundation for the interaction between the two countries.
However, the article also shows the impact of a series of policy changes on China and Japan, especially the implementation of the lockdown order. This policy not only restricted the spread of Catholicism, but also had a profound impact on the Zhuyin ship**. Through these changes, readers will be able to see the complex role of Nagasaki at different stages of history, as well as the region's role in the historical changes.
Overall, this article presents the characteristics of the early Edo period in detail, and profoundly depicts the evolution of Nagasaki in the Sino-Japanese period. Through in-depth excavation and integration of historical events, the author successfully gives readers a more comprehensive and profound understanding of this period of history.
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