Pro-virtuous ministers, far villains, this ancestor Han is so prosperous;Pro-villain, Yuanxian Chen, after that, the Han Dynasty is so decadent and "Zhuge Liang in the "Teacher Table" for the Hou Lord Liu Chan's earnest advice, between the lines of the words are revealed in Shu Han's dedication.
After Liu Bei's death, the foundation of Shu Han was turbulent, and the situation also took a sharp turn for the worse, even though Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan several times, several northern expeditions, and exhausted himself for the unification of the Han Dynasty, and Sima Yi for several years, and finally died of illness in Wuzhangyuan.
As a result, the literati and writers of all dynasties have questioned whether Zhuge Liang can govern the country and command the armyAmong them, Chen Shou, the author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", commented that his "cover strain will be strategic, not his strength", which seems to confirm everyone's rumors.
It's a pity that Li Shimin, the male lord of the Tang Dynasty, doesn't see it that way!
Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhuge Liang's sentence meant that Zhuge Liang was not good at strategic response, but he forgot that after Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang out of the thatched house, his first contribution was to burn Xinye and defeat Xiahoudun's 100,000 Cao army.
When he met Liu Guan and Zhang's three brothers, Xuelu, Zhuge Liang was still a 27-year-old young man. His father died early, he came to Jingzhou with his uncle, and after his uncle's death, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong.
Liu Bei listened to Xu Shu's introduction of his "high lying in Longzhong, reading poetry and books, comparing himself to the talent of Guan Zhong and Le Yi", and his heart yearned, so he rushed to Longzhong with his brothers, stood respectfully outside the snow house, and asked to see Mr. Zhuge to express his thirst for talent.
Liu Bei's political mind is far more sober than Guan and Zhang, and he knows that with only three brothers and a few scribes and soldiers, there is no soldier in the city, and there are less than a thousand soldiers, in this chaotic situation of the Three Kingdoms, it cannot be compared with Cao Cao, who "coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes".
and the Sun Ce brothers, who are based in Jiangdong, are even more out of reach. A military advisor with political acumen and military ability is simply what he urgently needs at the moment. And Guan Yu and Zhang Fei didn't think that Zhuge Liang, who was powerless, had anything extraordinary.
So Zhuge Liang used the beautiful battle of "burning Xinye" to open the eyes of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Cao Cao led an army of 150,000 to plan to eliminate Liu Biao in Jingzhou and Sun Ce in Jiangdong, and wanted to destroy it in one fell swoop when passing through Xinye where Liu Bei was stationed.
Zhuge Liang made a reasonable layout of Xinye's limited thousands of troops, and used a fire in Bowangpo to burn Cao Cao's vanguard Xiahoudun to a great defeat, burning tens of thousands of soldiers.
In the first battle of Xinye, Zhuge Liang established authority in Liu Bei's army, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei changed their past lightness towards Zhuge Liang, and bowed to Zhuge Liang very solemnly.
The main reason why Zhuge Liang was able to impress Liu Bei and make him respect him was that he showed Liu Bei the perfect strategic plan for the Han dynasty to dominate the world, which was like a long drought for Liu Bei.
At that time, Liu Bei's situation was not too embarrassing, he had no fixed place, and he was chased by Cao Cao. In this situation, let alone dominating the world, it is not easy to exist in troubled times, so Zhuge Liang began to find a place for Liu Bei to stay.
Therefore, Zhuge Liang first proposed to contact Soochow to jointly fight against Cao. And Eastern Wu also needed to unite more forces to deter Cao Cao, under the mediation of Zhuge Liang and Lu Su, a famous minister of Eastern Wu, Wu Shu.
The alliance was officially formed.
With the tacit cooperation of Wu and Shu, Zhou Yu burned Chibi, broke Cao Cao's 830,000 army, and became famous in a battle. And Liu Bei also took advantage of the coalition army to break Cao and received a lot of dividends, not only recovering the surrounding cities, but also occupying Jingzhou in the name of borrowing.
With the territory, it is naturally convenient to recruit troops, Liu Bei's strength has been greatly improved, after this battle, Liu Bei has the strength to stand side by side with Cao Wei and Sun Wu, in order to further expand his power, Zhuge Liang set his sights on Yizhou.
Yizhou Mu Liu Zhang is a coward, not a sincere master, quite disappointed by the subordinate officials around him, so Zhuge Liang sent someone to secretly contact Liu Zhang's subordinate officials Zhang Song and Fa Zheng and others.
On May 15, 221 A.D., Liu Bei learned that Cao Pi was called emperor and established the news of the Wei Dynasty, and he also ascended the throne as emperor in Wudan Mountain in Chengdu, with the country name "Han" and the history called "Shu Han", and named Liu Chan as the crown prince and Zhuge Liang as the prime minister.
As soon as he was proclaimed emperor, Zhuge Liang's unification plan had a major setback, Guan Yu, who was stationed in Jingzhou, was not on good terms with Eastern Wu, and Eastern Wu took advantage of Guan Yu to fight against Cao Wei, and had no time to take care of it, and Eastern Wu sent Lu Meng to lead his soldiers to cross the river in white clothes, capture Guan Yu, and occupy Jingzhou.
Knowing that his brother was killed, Liu Bei was furious, regardless of Zhuge Liang's dissuasion, led his troops to attack Eastern Wu, and the two sides fought in Yiling, Liu Bei was defeated, and the news that the third brother Zhang Fei was killed by the attendants around him came, Liu Bei was very sad and couldn't afford to be sick.
After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang helped the young lord Liu Chan, re-eased relations with Eastern Wu, focused on developing the productive forces in Shuzhong, and prepared for Liu Bei's plan to conquer Cao Wei and unify the Central Plains. Strive to realize Liu Bei's last wish in his lifetime.
Zhuge Liang has a convincing personality, and the people around him are very trusting and close to him. Liu Bei, as the lord of Zhuge Liang, obeys his words, far better than Guan Zhang's two righteous brothers, and once said, "I have to be a gentleman, like a fish in water".
And after decades of war and wolf smoke to establish a confidant relationship, so that Liu Bei on his deathbed, facing his old partner who had been planning for many years, said sincerely: "The prince is young, I don't know what the future will be, if it is not the talent of the emperor, Qing can replace him!."”
It is said that Liu Bei left this word, and the later lord Liu Chan should be very jealous of his father. But Liu Chan has great respect for Zhuge Liang, no suspicion at all, and all government affairs are carried out according to the advice of his father.
Even Zhuge Liang went on the Northern Expedition, Liu Chan supervised the country, he also fully supported his father, asked for money to give money, asked people to give people, he wrote a letter to his father: "Everything in the palace is handled according to the instructions of the father, I wish the father to return early in triumph!."”
After Zhuge Liang died of illness in Wuzhangyuan, Liu Chan still appointed the virtuous and able to govern the country according to the advice left by his father on the "Teacher Table", which remained unchanged for decades. Zhuge Liang did his best to assist Liu Chan, and in exchange for Liu Chan respecting him as his father.
And Zhuge Liang has always implemented the "attack the heart for the top, siege for the bottom", the implementation of the decree is fair and just, the royal majesty is strict, when he conquered a small number of tribes in the south, the leader Meng won the "seven captures and seven verticals", so that Meng was convinced, and took the initiative to surrender.
And the same is true for his subordinates, he attaches great importance to Ma Tan, does not hesitate to teach in person, and entrusts him with the important task of being the vanguard of the Northern Expedition, who knows that Ma Jian will only talk on paper, has no actual combat experience, and insists on going his own way, not listening to advice, resulting in the fiasco of the Shu army.
Although Zhuge Liang was reluctant to love and would die, Ma Tan's crime was extremely evil, and the people were angry, so Zhuge Liang had no choice but to make an order with tears in his eyes and kill Ma Tan. Ma Tan did not say a word to intercede for himself before his execution, but regretted that he had failed to live up to the prime minister's trust.
Zhuge Liang is not only an outstanding military strategist, he is also an outstanding statesman. He knows very well that the disaster of a country does not lie in the military disaster, but in the "corruption".
In his edict to the outside world, he wrote that "the leakage of the house is at the bottom, the stop is at the top, the leakage from the top is not stopped, and the bottom is uninhabitable", the principle of the leakage of the house is consistent with the governance of the country, and only strict management from the top down can ensure the interests of the country.
In order to better punish corruption, Zhuge Liang first used the royal standard to set an example for the whole country of Shu Han, and for the Huiling of Liu Bei, the emperor of Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty, from the standard to the scale, strict requirements were carried out, setting a benchmark for the funeral rites of later generations.
For the scale of the harem palace of the queen Liu Chan, Zhuge Liang also strictly formulated the standard, from the emperor to the concubines must not be destroyed, and also stipulated that the number of concubines in the palace of the queen lord should not exceed 12 people, as soon as the news came out, the entire Shu Han nobles were secretly cautious.
In the territory of Shu Han, the Qiang and Qiang peoples lived in the northwest, and because the tribes of these ethnic groups lived on the border between Shu Han and Cao Wei, Zhuge Liang paid special attention to establishing friendly diplomacy with the leaders and nobles of these ethnic tribes.
He knew very well that once the minority tribes were submitted, they could not only ensure the stability of the Shu-Han border, but also play a certain auxiliary role in the Northern Expedition to Cao Wei. Zhuge Liang specially sent people to teach them to farm, and sent the wooden oxen and flowing horses he invented to the tribe for transportation.
At the same time, he redivided the administrative areas of the ethnic minority areas, and implemented the rotation of local and Han ** management in the minority areas. Combined with the beliefs of ethnic minorities, the party ** educates the people and further increases the loyalty of the people.
If there is no Zhuge Liang's thoughtful and perfect governance, facing the powerful Cao Wei and the rich Eastern Wu, Shu Han has no advantage at all, and the only reliance is Zhuge Liang.
For Zhuge Liang, Tang Taizong Li Shimin was very respectful, he said: "Therefore, Zhuge Liang ruled Shu for ten years without forgiveness, and Shu Dahua." His philosophy of governance is very similar to Zhuge Liang's concept of governance, unifying by force, conquering corruption, and educating foreign races.
The three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu stood side by side, and Cao Wei had to occupy the first city, and its military and financial strength far exceeded that of Shu and WuCompared with Shu and Wu, Wu is near the sea, and its economic strength is better than that of Shu Han, without Zhuge Liang, Shu Han cannot be biased towards Han for decades.
Zhuge Liang was recorded in history by virtue of his conscientious assistance to the young master and the famous demeanor of governing Shu Han for decades, and also became a representative of historical celebrities, and his story was widely circulated among the people.
And it is also his military strategy that has been passed down from generation to generation on the list of high-quality authors, and has been respected as "Marquis Wu" by later generations, and his "Master Table" has been remembered by the world from generation to generation and has been widely circulated to this day.