Three minutes to talk about culture
Third, in carrying out a review of land reform, it is necessary to "unite the middle peasants and all anti-feudal elements" and correct the "leftist" mistakes. Includes:
1) "We must resolutely unite the middle peasants and not harm their interests." "The poor peasant league must obtain the consent of the middle peasants, not in form, but in real terms. Therefore, the poor peasant groups had to make concessions to the middle peasants on certain issues. "The phrase poor peasant line may no longer be used in the future, because it is likely to loosen the unity of the middle peasantry, isolate the poor peasant and confuse the mass line with the poor peasant line. ”
2) "In the establishment of the people's congresses at all levels, it is necessary to unite all anti-feudal elements, because the nature of the new democratic regime is not only to represent the peasants, still less only the poor hired peasants, but to represent all the working masses (workers, peasants, independent industrialists, intellectuals in intellectual work, etc.) and the petty bourgeoisie (middle bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie, enlightened gentry, etc.)".
Fourth, in carrying out a review of land reform, it is necessary to correct tail doctrine. ** It is undoubtedly completely correct to emphasize that the masses should be mobilized and not poured cold water, but when the movement made a 'leftist' mistake of leaning and killing, it still held an attitude of never correcting deviations, and the movement fell into a state of no government, without organization, without planning, and without discipline, and became the tail of backward thinking, which caused us to suffer great losses. "It must be known that the opinions of the peasant masses are relatively simple, relatively simple, more vivid, more primitive, and more one-sided," and "Recently, it has been discovered that the peasants do not agree with us on several issues: (a) the composition is very high, and in order to want to divide more land property;(b) disagrees with the landlord's share of the same land;(c) to mobilize the industry and commerce of the landlords and kulaks;(d) It is necessary to use the floating wealth of the middle peasants and not to give loans to the middle peasants. We cannot compromise on these four issues from the perspective of the fundamental and long-term interests of the peasant masses. We should immediately persuade and educate the peasants not to do this. ”
The meeting decided to concentrate on production first and not miss spring ploughing. It was decided that from February 15, 1948, the whole region began to review the land reform and the land reform in the new district, and combined it with the grassroots rectification of the party.
** The above opinions were written as a report to *** on February 5, 1948 on the review of land reform. ** Approved on 9 February: "Your instructions are correct. ”
During the smelting meeting, he also proceeded from the "leftist" position and misorganized a group of cadres, such as Chai **. ** Evaded in memoirs, but history is inescapable.
* During the Yangjiagou Conference in Mizhi County in December 1947, it was found that the policy of completely dividing land equally would inevitably lead to infringement of the interests of the middle peasants, and that it must be changed quicklyThe overestimation of impurities within the Party must also be corrected. The meeting held important documents such as Comrade Ren Bishi's speech on "Several Issues in Land Reform" and Comrade Ren's "Report on Issues Concerning the Work of the New Area" in order to forcefully correct the "leftist" mistakes.