Intangible cultural heritage, or intangible cultural heritage for short, refers to practices, expressions, representations, knowledge and skills that have been passed down from generation to generation and have been continuously developed, as well as the tools, objects, artefacts and cultural sites associated with them. These heritages have historical, cultural and social value and are the result of human ingenuity and ingenuity. Among the many intangible cultural heritage items, sports occupy an important position, which is not only an important part of national culture, but also an important witness to the development of human sports. This article will sort out and analyze the sports items in the intangible cultural heritage, in order to have a deeper understanding of the intangible cultural heritage sports.
1. Traditional folk sports.
Traditional folk sports are an important part of intangible cultural heritage sports, which originate from the folk and have strong national and regional characteristics. The following are some representative folk traditional sports:
Chinese Wushu: Wushu is a treasure of traditional Chinese sports, which integrates the knowledge of philosophy, medicine, the art of war and other disciplines, and has a high cultural connotation. There are many schools of martial arts, such as Shaolin boxing, tai chi, Baguazhang, etc., each with its own characteristics.
Mongolian Wrestling: Wrestling is a traditional Mongolian sport with a long history. Wrestling matches are usually held on the grasslands, and participants are required to wear traditional attire as a sign of respect. Wrestling is divided into two types of wrestling: freestyle wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestling, with unique rules and full of competitiveness.
Yoga in India: Yoga originated in India and is a form of exercise that combines physical and mental exercise. Yoga includes a variety of asanas, breathing, and meditation techniques designed to help people achieve a state of harmony between body and mind. Yoga is becoming increasingly popular around the world and has become an international form of fitness.
2. National traditional sports.
Traditional national sports are sports with unique national characteristics formed by various ethnic groups in the long-term historical development process. The following are some representative national traditional sports:
Malaysian Rattan Ball: Originated in Southeast Asia, rattan ball is a traditional sport in Malaysia, Thailand and other countries. The game of rattan ball uses a special rattan racket and a rattan ball, and the player has to hit the ball through the net in a specified field so that the opponent cannot catch it. The rattan ball game is highly spectacle and competitive.
Kenya Marathon: Marathon is a traditional sport in African countries such as Kenya. Kenyan marathon runners have achieved great results in the international arena and are known as the "King of Long-distance Running". Kenyan marathon runners have a unique training method that focuses on endurance and speed.
Argentine Tango: Originating in Argentina, tango is a passionate and romantic dance. Tango is unique and fast-paced, requiring a tacit understanding between dance partners. Tango has become a cultural symbol of Argentina and attracts dance lovers from all over the world.
3. Protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage sports.
With globalization, intangible cultural heritage sports are in danger of being lost and extinct. In order to protect and pass on these valuable cultural heritages, national and international organizations have taken a series of measures:
Formulation of laws and regulations: Various countries have formulated a series of laws and regulations to protect and manage intangible cultural heritage sports. For example, China has formulated the Law of the People's Republic of China on Intangible Cultural Heritage, which clearly stipulates the principles and measures for the protection, inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage.
Carry out scientific research and education: National ** and academic institutions actively carry out scientific research and education of intangible cultural heritage sports, cultivate professional talents, and promote the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage sports. For example, UNESCO has established the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity to protect and promote intangible cultural heritage items worldwide.
Search Topic Full Time Challenge December