A few days ago, Zhu Wei, deputy director (presiding over the work) and chief physician of the Department of Clinical Psychology of Wuxi Mental Health Center (Mental Health Center Affiliated to Jiangnan University), led a team into a school in Binhu District to carry out psychological counseling for students, which was well received by teachers and students.
This year, the hospital was launched"Medical and Educational Synergy, Heart-Moistening Empowerment".Action, together with the Binhu District Education Bureau, went to more than 20 schools in the district to carry out mental health promotion services to escort the healthy growth of teenagers.
In recent years, in order to promote students' mental health, Wuxi Mental Health Center has continued to deepen the coordination of medical and education, and has successively signed contracts with Jiangnan University, Meili Middle School, Xinwu Experimental Middle School, Wuxi Health Higher Vocational and Technical School, Jiangsu Information Vocational and Technical College and many other colleges and universities, and listed expert psychology studios.
Since the beginning of this year, a total of training and counseling have been heldMore than 10 games, psychological counselingMore than 20 gamestimesto provide mental health screenings for studentsMore than 2,000 person-timesProfessional psychological counselingMore than 140 people, psychological crisis intervention6 timesto benefit studentsMore than 10,000 peopleIt is well received by teachers, parents and students.
Build a closed-loop working mechanism for the whole process
In May this year, the Wuxi Mental Health Center and the Binhu District Education Bureau signed a contract, and mental health experts successively entered more than 20 primary and secondary schools to carry out mental health service guidance. Each school attaches great importance to it, and the principal personally participates in the deployment, and explores the establishment of a closed-loop working mechanism for the whole process of mental health of "psychological screening, individual intervention, professional guidance, home visit feedback, referral**, and dynamic follow-up" through the coordination of medical and education.
Step 1Psychologists first go to each school to carry out mental health screenings and receive student counseling
Step 2, one-on-one counseling for individual students screened out by psychologists;
Step 3The psychologist will feedback the results to the school psychology teacher and give professional guidance
Step 4The psychology teacher gives feedback to the class teacher in a timely manner, and the class teacher pays attention to it and feeds back to the parents through home visits
Step 5For students who need medical treatment, the hospital will open a green channel
Step 6After the students get better after psychological intervention, the experts will give feedback to the school, and the school will follow up dynamically, thus forming a complete set of closed-loop processes.
In order to improve the identification rate of mental health problems by school psychology teachers, and to discover emerging problems in a timely manner, the Municipal Mental Health Center has implemented it"Outpatient follow-up work system".Psychology teachers were invited to take advantage of Saturday to go to the psychological clinic for half a day to effectively enhance their ability to identify students' psychological problems.
It is necessary to pay more attention to the children of new citizens and top students
Experts have found in the pediatric psychology clinic that students who are prone to psychological problems are more common in the families of new citizens. Some high-achieving students with high expectations of academic performance are also prone to such problems.
For example, there is a student from the mountainous area of Guizhou, whose parents are busy with part-time jobs and are usually taken care of by his grandparents. Due to the slow progress of the course in my hometown, when I arrived in Wuxi, there was an inadaptability to the curriculum and learning rhythm, coupled with the change of the environment, and I could not adjust psychologically for a while. When he was under pressure, his grandparents couldn't help him out.
There are also students who have good grades and high goals, and sometimes fall behind temporarily for various reasons, have psychological problems, and even engage in self-harm.
This kind of violent decompression method is unscientific, we must teach students to seek help in a timely and scientific manner after encountering psychological problems!Psychological experts from Wuxi Mental Health Center said that the psychological studio set up on campus was opened to prescribe antidotes for some students with "heart" diseases in a timely manner to help students relieve physical and mental pressure and get out of the psychological shadow.
Don't be delayed by "stigma".
The most regrettable thing for us is that some students and their parents are often reluctant to go to the hospital because of the stigma attached to psychological problems. Psychological experts from Wuxi Mental Health Center pointed out that in recent years, adolescent psychological problems have been prominent, and the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences released the 2022 edition of the "Blue Book of Mental Health" "China's National Mental Health Development Report (2021 2022)", which showed that 14 of the adolescents who participated in the survey showed that 14 of the adolescents who participated in the survey8% were at risk of depression to varying degrees, of which 40% of adolescents are at risk for major depression,10Eight percent of adolescents are at risk for mild depression.
This time, the Municipal Mental Health Center launched the "Medical and Educational Synergy, Heart-Moistening and Empowerment" action, aiming to work together with the school to eliminate the "stigma" of parents and students, move the "threshold" of mental health intervention forward, and conduct a "physical examination" to assess the mental health status of adolescents, so as to intervene and solve mental health problems in a timely manner at the beginning of the germination.
At the same time, by improving the professional ability of school psychology teachers, students with problems can also be found in time, and professionals can be coordinated to intervene at the first time to help students get out of the black hole of emotions, empower students to develop in an all-round way with a good psychological state, and embrace a healthy and beautiful life.
*: Health Division, Press Group.
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