Course Background:
In recent years, accidents in confined space operations in China have occurred frequently and remain high. It has a negative impact on the society, causing serious damage to the corporate image, and even affecting the normal production of the enterprise, bringing disasters to the workers' families, and a first-class accident that damages a family.
The reason for the incident stems from the insufficient identification of risks at all levels, poor control, and failure of emergency response. At the same time, it also stems from the weak sense of responsibility of managers and operators, and the serious lack of risk perception and cognition. The implementation and implementation of responsibilities are not thorough and not in place.
In the process of operation control, the risk management and control fails, resulting in hidden dangers, and the hidden dangers are not eliminated in time, resulting in accidents. Due to the failure of the emergency organization, system, and plan, the accident was created.
In order to effectively control and even avoid the occurrence of confined space operation accidents for a long time, it is necessary to adopt the dual prevention mechanism of risk identification, grading and control, as well as hidden danger investigation and management from the aspects of ideology (human factors), management (management factors), and technology (material factors, environmental factors). The change from unsafe behavior caused by lack of awareness to conscious to safe behavior is adopted, and the excellent class owner management method is adopted to carry out systematic training for personnel at all levels involved in limited space operations, so as to create a good and safe working environment for the enterprise, so as to facilitate the long-term legal, compliant, healthy and safe operation of the enterprise.
Course Benefits:
Accountability Case Warning:Analyze the case of confined space accidents, and understand that their own irresponsibility will lead to the occurrence of accident tragedy, and therefore be responsible.
Awareness of legal responsibility:The introduction of the new safety production law, "full safety production responsibility system" and "three management and three musts" legal requirements, so that the legal responsibilities borne by the personnel themselves in each limited space operation activity and abide by it.
Practical control and emergency rescue managementThey learned to identify hazards, control hazards, interpret management requirements, technical requirements, and emergency measures before and during confined space operations, so that the audience can clearly and safely complete confined space operations before, during, and after accidents, ensure safety, and emergency measures after accidents.
Tools and methods that work in the long term:Let the customer enterprise maintain this effective management method of confined space operation safety and no accidents for a long time, so as to facilitate the long-term sustainable development and operation of the enterprise.
Course Form (excerpt):
Course Duration:2 days, 6 hours a day.
Course Target:Middle and senior managers, managers of functional departments, approval personnel for confined space operations, responsible personnel and guardians for confined space operations, and operators.
Course Method:Tutorials, case studies, group discussions, simulations, interactive games, and heuristic teaching are taught.
Course outline
Import:Interpret the difference between confined and confined spaces.
Difference 1: The name is different.
Difference 2: Define similarities and differences.
Difference 3: The basis is different.
Difference 4: Different applicable industries.
Lecture 1: Interpretation of Legal Provisions of Typical Confined Space Operation Accidents
Case Interaction:Clarify the process of the incident and the consequences of punishment, and interpret the relevant crimes.
Case 1:Dongguan Shuangzhou Paper Typical Case Key Node Display.
Discuss:Hold accountable for what was violated?
Case 2:The third-in-command of a biological company in Shaanxi Province died in the accident.
Discuss:: Is there a direct correlation between high income, high education and safety accidents?
Interpretation 1: Interpretation of the performance and accountability of the safety production responsibility system for all employees.
Interpretation 2: Interpretation of the three regulatory mechanisms that must perform duties and be held accountable.
Interpretation 3: How to avoid the legal risks of the above two positions.
Interpretation 4: Interpretation of important provisions before and after the revision of the Work Safety Law.
Discuss:How to fulfill the safety production responsibilities at all levels and positions?
Interpretation 5: List of safety production responsibilities at all levels.
Lecture 3: Analysis of the content and tools of confined space operations
First, the characteristics of limited space
Feature 1: Closed, semi-closed.
Feature 2: Import and export restrictions are restricted.
Feature 3: Non-fixed workplace.
Feature 4: Poor ventilation.
2. Classification of confined space
1.Ground floor.
2.Ground.
3.Closed.
Discuss:What are the limited spaces in this enterprise?
3. Risk factors and types of accidents in the confined space operating environment
1.Poisoning – toxic and harmful gases.
2.Fire, flammable and explosive gases.
3.Asphyxia – lack of oxygen.
4.Drowning – falling overboard.
5.Falling from height – working from height.
6.Electric shock – electrical equipment.
7.Object strikes - operation, processing, maintenance of equipment and facilities.
8.Mechanical Injuries – Operating, processing, and repairing equipment and facilities.
9.Burning – a hot object.
Fourth, the introduction of confined space operation supplies
Item 1: Portable gas detection instrument.
Item 2: Positive pressure air respirator.
Item 3: Isolated contraindicated respirator.
Item 4: Full-body harness.
Article 5: fall arrester, safety rope, tripod, etc.
Article 6: hard hat, protective clothing, gloves, glasses, protective shoes.
5. Introduction to safety equipment for confined space operations
Appliance 1: Mobile fan, air duct.
Appliance 2: Lighting equipment.
Appliance 3: Communication equipment.
Appliance 4: Enclosure equipment, safety warning signs.
Lecture 4: Analysis of safety steps for confined space operations
Step 1: Approve the job
Process:Formulate a plan - clarify responsibilities - job approval.
Tools:"Operation Plan" and "Operation Approval Form".
Step 2: Prepare the job
Process:Safety disclosure - equipment inspection - closed area and warning - open import and exit - safety isolation - removal and replacement - initial gas detection - forced ventilation - re-detection - personnel protection.
Preparation:Enclosures, warning signs, measuring instruments, power outages, inert gases, ventilation equipment, personal protection, etc.
Forms:"Confined Space Operation Gas Detection Record Form".
Step 3: Work safely
Process:Precautions - real-time monitoring and continuous ventilation - operation monitoring - abnormal emergency treatment.
Step 4: The job is complete
Take inventory, tools, evacuate.
Discuss:What are the safe operation steps?
Lecture 5: Risk prevention and control and hidden danger prevention of confined space operations
1. Confirmation of risk prevention and control of confined space operations
Job Scheme;Clear responsibilities;Approval Form;Protective equipment, first-aid equipment and facilities, personal protection;Secure disclosure and signature;Fences and warning signs;Import and outlet switches;Isolate, clear, replace;Detection of the situation;Ventilation confirmed;Real-time monitoring during operation;Guardians;On-site restoration.
Forms:"Confirmation of Safety Risk Prevention and Control of Confined Space Operations".
2. Classified list of hidden dangers in confined space operations
Category 1: Major hazards
1) No plan or no approval.
2) Warning signs are not identified or set.
Category 2: General hazards
1) No ledger is not updated.
2) No detection or monitoring before- and during.
3) No protective equipment.
4) No special person is set up to supervise.
5) Failure to establish a system based on facts.
6) Untrained.
7) Formulate an emergency plan.
8) Illegal contracting.
3. Emergency drills and rescue
Fainting drill during confined space operation.
Discuss:What work supplies and work equipment were used in the drill?
Discussion & Role Play:Assuming an accident occurs, emergency rescue is practiced on the spot.
1.Rescue method: non-entered, entered.
2.Rescue equipment: portable detectors, ventilation equipment, lighting tools, communication equipment, respirators, etc.
3.Precautions: Accident Report - Rescue Capability Assessment - Help.
Share: Long-term and effective safety management tips for confined space operations
1.Sixth, we must talk about the law.
2. kyt
3.Finger calling.
4.Pre-class meeting.