In landscape architecture design, it is necessary to make reasonable use of plant configuration methods and skills to show the unique charm and beauty of garden landscape design. In the stage of landscape architecture planning, it is necessary to continuously improve the rationality and scientificity of garden planning, and at the same time do a good job in the layout of landscape architecture, so as to create a livable living environment for people. Not only that, landscape architects also need to constantly improve their comprehensive quality and professionalism, and vigorously promote the continuous deepening of landscape architecture construction.
1. Scientific selection of garden plant species
At this stage, the number of urban population has increased significantly, the heat island effect is very obvious, and the area of urban construction land is getting smaller and smaller. As a result, the spacing between the floors is gradually reduced, and the floor area ratio is significantly increased, which also affects the growth of plants. In this regard, in the landscape design and plant configuration work, it is necessary to allocate plants according to the growth characteristics and Xi of plants, increase the protection of the urban ecological environment, and then create a more livable living environment for people and enhance the appreciation value of plants. In addition, the plant itself has the effect of cooling and noise reduction, so it is necessary to choose trees and shrubs with local characteristics in the design to ensure the overall effect of plant configuration.
2. Optimize plant configuration
1) Plant configuration.
Landscape architecture is a landscape with strong ornamental nature, and the differences in form should be reasonably applied in the garden design to complete the plant configuration and enhance the sense of hierarchy of landscape architecture. In the plant configuration, we should adhere to the combination of trees and shrubs, the trees are taller, and the shrubs are luxuriant, and the combination of the two can enrich the level of landscape architecture. When the landscape garden is not blooming, the organic combination of trees and shrubs can be used to show the artistry of the landscape garden. At the same time, the design should also combine flowers and grass, and use grass to contrast the brightness of flowers. Not only that, color matching is also very important in landscape design, which can effectively enhance the ornamental nature of plant landscapes.
2) The combination of plants and the natural environment.
Landscape gardens can effectively regulate the climate of local areas, and the plants in the garden are not only ornamental seedlings, but also some green plants. In the work of landscape design, scientific and reasonable matching techniques of plants and environment should be adopted. First of all, effective measures should be taken to adapt the plants to the local climate characteristicsSecondly, the plant itself should be integrated with the local geographical environment, such as the flat slope position can be laid lawn, the sun shines on the flat mountain, and the gentle slope has a certain shading effect on the sun, which shows the change of lawn color and enhances the layering of plants. The shallow water in the garden can be combined with the overall design idea of the garden, and it can be planned as a stream, the waterside can be paved with an appropriate amount of pebbles, and some green plants can also be planted next to the stone pile, and these streams, small flowers and pebbles have also become a beautiful landscape, meeting people's aesthetic needs.
3) The combination of plants and the social environment.
Trees are able to absorb dust and purify the air. In landscape architecture design, the configuration design of plants is very important, and designers usually use a variety of means to enrich the cultural connotation of landscape architecture. At this stage, China's national cultural literacy has been significantly improved, so the landscape architecture design should also make reasonable use of the basic characteristics of plants, combined with the development of the social environment, and fully demonstrate the harmonious relationship between man and nature. China's cultural development has a long history, and ancient poems also contain profound meanings of flowers and plants. For example, in the landscape design near the school district, the theme of the design can be combined, such as the bamboo-themed garden design, the stone tables and stone benches can be used to provide students with a space for learning and Xi, and the environment also reminds teachers to cultivate students' continuous improvement and morale. In the garden design with the theme of peach and plum, the top list of the college entrance examination can be posted in front of the peach and plum forest, so that teachers can realize the importance of teaching and educating people, cultivate teachers' self-confidence, and purify the general environment of the education industry. In addition, the scenery around the business district can stimulate tourists' yearning for a better life and a warm family, and play a role in stimulating domestic demand and consumption. In the landscape design near the martyr's cemetery, a solemn design style should be chosen, usually green pine, cypress and plum orchid, bamboo chrysanthemum, etc.
3. Fully display the aesthetic effect
In the process of landscape architecture design and plant configuration, designers need to fully consider the local natural environment and characteristics, reasonably apply native vegetation, and conduct a comprehensive and scientific evaluation of garden design, so as to truly achieve specific analysis of specific problems, improve the scientific and rational nature of plant configuration, better create a natural atmosphere and state, and the beauty of plants has also been fully displayed. In addition, in the process of design, the ecological and economic benefits of landscaping plants should be combined to complete the plant configuration planning and design from an overall perspective to ensure the harmony between different tree species. On the one hand, the laws of nature should be fully respected, and on the other hand, the rich artistic value should be fully displayed. In addition, effective measures need to be taken in the design to continuously enhance the humanistic and regional nature of the design. In the process of landscape design, it is necessary to comprehensively learn from its aesthetic significance, reasonably apply the concept and thought of aesthetics, and continuously improve the quality and level of landscape design. At the same time, in the plant configuration and design, pay attention to the recent plant landscape, designers can be based on the changes of the four seasons of garden plants, strengthen the scientific and rational design, and build different garden landscapes in different seasons. Or in the landscape plant configuration, you can also reasonably apply local vegetation, and reasonably match different types of plants together, so as to form an organic whole and achieve the purpose of enriching the visual effect of the garden landscape.