During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many heroes in the troubled times, Liu Guan and Zhang Taoyuan formed a rebellion, Cao Cao was a hegemon in the north, and Dongwu was unique. The three parties do not give in to each other. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang shouldered the great responsibility of Shu and took the helm of the Northern Expedition. Faced with the opportunity of Cao Wei's regime change, he was defeated repeatedly, but he showed ingenious strategy in the Battle of Wuzhangyuan.
The Northern Expedition Plan of Shu was launched after the White Emperor City was entrusted. In order to ensure the safety of the rear, Zhuge Liang first repaired the relationship between Eastern Wu to prevent him from being stabbed in the back. At the same time, he carried out a southern expedition in the country, suppressed Yongmeng and other forces, unified all parties, and laid the foundation for the Northern Expedition.
However, the First Northern Expedition suffered a setback, and the appearance of Sima Yi made Cao Wei's army stable, and Zhuge Liang's achievements fell short. After returning to Shu, he thought carefully and decided that the root cause of the first two failures was his rash advance, and he was determined to make adequate preparations to launch the third Northern Expedition.
The Third Northern Expedition and the Fourth Northern Expedition made a lot of gains, seizing large territories for Shu and eliminating Cao Wei's generals. However, Sima Yi's stubborn resistance prevented the Shu army from crossing Qishan, and the Northern Expedition failed.
After summarizing the failures, Zhuge Liang realized the importance of logistics support. He was well aware that the essence of ancient warfare lay in logistics, and in order to ensure that the long-distance Northern Expedition would not fail, he made meticulous preparations.
In the fifth Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang was ready to be enriched, with an army of 100,000 like a rainbow. However, Sima Yi adopted a strategy of stubborn defense, and the city was strong, and it was difficult for the Shu army to break through. In order to break the deadlock, Zhuge Liang skillfully used the "radical method" to spread rumors to arouse the dissatisfaction of Cao Wei's generals, so that they took the initiative to send troops.
However, Emperor Wei Ming sent the iron-faced and strict Xin Bi to protect Sima Yi's military morale, so that the Shu army's strategy did not work. In the end, the battle of Wuzhangyuan was stalemate for three months, and Zhuge Liang died of illness on the way back, leaving many questions.
It turned out that Xin Bi was the only iron-faced enforcer of Cao Wei and was sent to enforce military law to ensure that Sima Yi did not defend the city and did not send troops. His uprightness stabilized the morale of Cao Wei's army and provided solid support for Sima Yi.
Zhuge Liang fell into frustration in the face of Xin Bi's ingenious arrangement in the Battle of Wuzhangyuan. The appearance of Xin Bi became the "evil man" in Cao Wei's army, relieved Sima Yi's difficulties, and eventually led to the failure of the Shu army to capture the city.
In the history of the Three Kingdoms, the Northern Expedition was magnificent and heroic, but it was also repeatedly defeated due to logistical troubles and strategic confrontations. In this troubled era, Zhuge Liang's resourcefulness and persistence have become a stroke that cannot be ignored in the long scroll of history.
This article vividly depicts the course of the Northern Expedition of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, as well as the twists and turns in it. Through detailed descriptions, the author makes readers understand more deeply the complexity of the war and the importance of decision-making at that time.
First of all, this paper provides a reasonable background for the strategic decision-making of the Northern Expedition of Shu by introducing the background of the troubled times during the Three Kingdoms period. Liu Guan, Zhang Taoyuan, Cao Cao, Northern Domination, and Eastern Wu were in a corner, and the three-legged situation made the Northern Expedition an inevitable choice. During this period, heroes emerged in large numbers, and various forces competed for the position of hegemon, forming an intricate situation.
Secondly, the article vividly depicts Zhuge Liang's efforts and strategies in the Northern Expedition. From repairing the relationship between Eastern Wu and conquering domestic forces in the south to carefully preparing for the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang showed excellent military strategy and overall planning ability. However, the author also does not shy away from showing the hardships and failures of the Northern Expedition. Zhuge Liang faced Sima Yi's steady combat and logistical problems, which caused the Shu army to be defeated repeatedly, and this description makes the whole story more realistic and thought-provoking.
Most striking is the article's description of Simbi and his pivotal role in the Battle of Gojogahara. Xinbi's uprightness and the implementation of military law enabled Cao Wei's army to maintain a high degree of discipline, thus effectively stabilizing Sima Yi's military morale. In this way, the author skillfully reveals the tacit understanding and confrontation within Cao Wei, making the whole battle situation more colorful.
In general, this article successfully outlines the historical picture of the Northern Expedition of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period through vivid descriptions and clever narration. Through this article, readers will be able to gain a deeper understanding of the resourcefulness, strategic decision-making, and internal confrontation of historical figures of the time. Such historical stories not only stimulate the reader's interest in history, but also allow us to better understand the plight and wisdom of leaders in war.
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