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Chapter V: Community Care
What is the concept of community care and its four dimensions?
Community care refers to the integration of all social resources and the use of formal and informal care networks to provide care for those in need
Provide comprehensive care in the family or community to facilitate a normal life. It can be defined at four different levels:
a Operational care — care for daily meals, housekeeping, shopping, etc.;
b Material support — provision of clothing, furniture and cash, provision of food, etc.;
c Psychological support – greetings, comfort, counseling, etc.;
d Holistic care – pay attention to the living environment, mobilize surrounding resources to support, etc.
What is the meaning of "care within the community"?
From the perspective of practical approaches, community care can be divided into "care within the community" and "care by the community".
"Care in the community" refers to the retention of some clients in the community and the provision of care and services. This way
The person being cared for can find a professional in a small service or residence in the community without leaving the community with which he is familiar
Taxi's care. At the heart of "community-based care" is the emphasis on the "deinstitutionalization" of services, i.e. the development of community-based governance
Therapeutic measures, techniques and programmes to place caregivers in the community and facilitate their integration into community life. This way
It can well avoid the impersonal and isolated stylized professional care brought about by some large-scale care institutions in the past
Negative consequences.
There are several forms of "caring in the community": one is to place caregivers in a family in a community they are familiar with
life, supplemented by community supportive services, such as domestic helpers, community** and day care services;The second is to be large
Institutions are transformed into smaller institutions closer to the community, such as small nursing homes, etc.;The third is to relocate large institutions that are far away from urban areas
In the community, the person being cared for has the opportunity to contact the community and facilitate the visit and meeting of relatives and friends.
What do you mean by "being cared for by the community"?
From the perspective of practical approaches, community care can be divided into "care within the community" and "care by the community".
"Community-based care" refers to care and services provided by families, relatives, friends, neighbors, volunteers, etc. "By the community
At its core, "care" emphasizes the mobilization of resources within the community and the mobilization of relatives, friends and neighbours within the community to assist in providing care
For example, community-based programs aim to replace centralised and institutionalized services with low-cost rather than professional services
Expensive way. Specifically, some of the simpler and non-professional training and nursing procedures in the process are changed to services
Relatives or volunteers assist in the implementation so that the disabled or disabled person can still be at home without the need for professional services and facilities
The environment of the court is trained and cared for.
"Caring by the Community" focuses on actively assisting disadvantaged groups and those in need to re-establish support networks in the community. Support networks can be broadly divided into the following three categories:
1) Networks that provide direct services;
2) the client's own mutual aid network;
3) Community emergency support network.
What are the ultimate goals and process goals of community care?
The ultimate goal: to strive to ensure that the person in need of care stays in the community and that he or she can lead a normal life as much as possible.
The goal of the process: to build a caring community.
What are the specific goals of community care?
Key Points of Answer] 1) Assist the integration of people in need of care into the community;
2) Cultivate a sense of participation among people in need of care;
3) Strengthen residents' sense of community;
4) Build partnerships with the community.
How should community workers carry out community care?
Key Points of Answer] 1) Micro skills: At the micro level, community care includes the following professional roles: **, mentor, teacher, broker, advocate, consultant.
2) Macro skills: At the macro level, intervention skills mainly include the following aspects: human resource mobilization, community liaison, community education, business training, and social legislation.