In the third year of Zhiping (1066), Su Xun died in Tokyo, and Su Shi and Su Zhe brothers returned to their hometown Meishan after the funeral. Three years later, they returned to Beijing, but found that the Northern Song Dynasty had changed: Yingzong died, Shenzong succeeded to the throne, Wang Anshi visited the governor, and the implementation of the "Three Divisions Regulations" opened the Xifeng Reform. For the Su brothers, they were troubled by the ruling of Wang Anshi, who had an old grudge. However, this is not an unsolvable dilemma.
Su Shi once called for the reform of the existing system in "Advance Strategy", which is in the same vein as Wang Anshi. Although the pen war with the Qingli period had caused controversy, under the tide of law changes, the Ersu brothers had a deep friendship with Zhang Dan, the core figure of the New Party. Under these circumstances, the arrangement of the two Su brothers returning to Beijing shows a trend.
Su Zhe was highly regarded by the Divine Sect for raising the issue of "three redundancies", and became a member of the "Three Divisions and Regulations Division", the core department of the law reform. And Su Shi was appointed as the palace leader, the Zhishi Museum, and the judge to sue the court, but he was actually shelved. This has led to speculation: why did Shenzong and Wang Anshi urgently need talents to implement the reform, but chose to use Su Zhe and idle Su Shi?
Shenzong and Wang Anshi faced great resistance in the early stage of the reform, and urgently needed the support of like-minded young people**. In this context, the war of words between the two Su brothers in the past is not an important issue in Wang Anshi's view. He took a fancy to the essence of the two Soviets' support for the reform of the law, and believed that they were objects that could be won over. Therefore, Wang Anshi's appointment of Su Zhe shows his open-minded attitude towards the second Su.
However, the disposal of Su Shi is not so simple. Su Zhe was able to be selected for the "Three Divisions Regulations", but Su Shi was idle, not just because Su Shi criticized Wang Anshi back then. Judging from Wang Anshi's reasons for preventing Shenzong from reusing Su Shi, he had already formed a certain prejudice against Su Shi. Wang Anshi thinks that Su Shi is smart, but he is too frivolous and can only talk about human feelings and have no principles. This view of Su Shi seems to have been confirmed during the Xining period.
Wang Anshi's vision is not inaccurate. At least during the Xining period, his opinion of Su Shi was not very wrong. Under the pressure of the reform, Wang Anshi's open-minded attitude towards the Second Su and his reservations about Su Shi showed his shrewdness and resourcefulness in the political struggle.
This article profoundly depicts the political changes between the Northern Song Dynasty and Xining, as well as the power game between the Su brothers and Wang Anshi. Through a detailed analysis of historical events, we can get a glimpse of the game and mutual trade-offs between the various forces in the political situation at that time.
First of all, the article narrates the discoveries of the Su brothers after returning to Beijing, which leads to the general background of Yingzong's death, Shenzong's succession, and Wang Anshi's implementation of the "Three Divisions Regulations" reform. This provides readers with a clear timeline that helps us understand the context of regime change and social unrest during the Northern Song Dynasty.
Secondly, the relationship between the Su brothers and Wang Anshi was analyzed in depth. The article pointed out that the Su brothers were troubled by Wang Anshi's rise to power, but also emphasized the similarities in their political views. This analysis helps us to understand the complex relationships in the political arena of the time, not only in terms of competition, but also in terms of cooperation.
In the analysis of the difference between Su Zhe and Su Shi in political appointments, the article cleverly reveals Wang Anshi's accurate judgment on talent selection. Su Zhe was valued by Shenzong for raising the issue of "three redundancies" and was appointed as a member of the "Three Divisions and Regulations Department", while Su Shi was idle because Wang Anshi thought he was "too frivolous and could only talk about human feelings and have no principles". This kind of prudent selection of talents enables readers to have a deeper understanding of Wang Anshi's political vision.
Finally, the article emphasizes Wang Anshi's shrewdness and resourcefulness in the political struggle. His reservations about Su Shi show that he is cautious about Su Shi's views, not only considering his ingenuity, but also paying more attention to his possible position in the face of resistance to change. This kind of thoughtful political wisdom made Wang Anshi occupy an important position in the political arena of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Overall, through a detailed analysis of historical events and figures, this review presents readers with a game of power and scheming in the political changes of the Northern Song Dynasty. At the same time, the article is clearly organized and powerful, so that the reader can better understand the complexity of the political situation at the time, as well as the wisdom and caution of the characters.
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