Original Opinion:
Strengthen the governance and restoration of mining areas. Supervise and urge production mines to fully fulfill their obligations for mine geological environmental protection and restoration and land reclamation, and explore and support third-party governance models. Coordinate mine pollution control and ecological restoration. Supervise and guide mining enterprises to make full provisions, standardize the management and use of mine geological environment governance and restoration. Encourage qualified mining areas to carry out large-scale comprehensive management of land, and adjacent mining enterprises to implement centralized and contiguous comprehensive management. Increase financial investment in the ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history, encourage and support the participation of social capital and obtain reasonable returns.
Inner Mongolia is the largest and most complete ecological function area in northern China. In recent years, Inner Mongolia has closely focused on the strategic positioning of "two barriers", "two bases" and "one bridgehead", always maintained the strategic focus on the construction of ecological civilization, earnestly shouldered and fulfilled the major political responsibility of maintaining national ecological security, and made due contributions to building an important ecological security barrier in northern China.
In October 2023, the "Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Inner Mongolia and Striving to Write a New Chapter of Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") was released, which proposed to "strengthen the governance and restoration of mining areas", which provides policy guarantee and support for Inner Mongolia to strengthen the supervision of ecological restoration of production mines in the future, carry out large-scale comprehensive management of land in mining areas, implement centralized and contiguous comprehensive management of adjacent mining enterprises, and ecological restoration and governance of historical mines.
Interpretation - how to strengthen the governance and restoration of mining areas?
In the Huolin River open-pit coal mine, the surface of the previously bare mine has been covered with dense vegetation.
For Inner Mongolia, deepening the reform of the system and mechanism and exploring a new path for the transformation and development of resource-based areas is an inevitable requirement for answering the questionnaire in the era of high-quality development. Based on the characteristics, advantages and characteristics of regional resource endowment, we should persistently lay the foundation and seek long-term results, keep pace with the times, explore new paths for the transformation and development of resource-based areas, and strengthen the governance and restoration of mining areas. Wang Lijun, director of the Ecological Restoration Division of the Department of Natural Resources of the Autonomous Region, said.
Strengthen the governance and restoration of mining areas, and plan first. Inner Mongolia adheres to overall planning and construction of a new pattern of ecological restoration of land and space. Accelerate the revision of the "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Land and Space Ecological Restoration Plan (2021-2035)", refine the implementation of the "Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Participation of Social Capital in Ecological Protection and Restoration", and focus on the "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Three-Year Action Plan for Ecological Restoration of Historical Mines (2023-2025)", from the long-term general plan to the recent key projects, from the layout of ecological restoration tasks to the optimization of investment mechanism models, and use the planning system to guide the ecological restoration of all land and space.
It is necessary to urge mine producers to fully fulfill the obligations of mine geological environmental protection and restoration governance and land reclamation, strengthen the responsibility and social responsibility of ecological environment restoration and governance of resource-based enterprises, and explore and support third-party governance modelsEncourage qualified mining areas to carry out large-scale comprehensive management of land, and adjacent mining enterprises to implement centralized and contiguous comprehensive management. Increase financial investment in the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, encourage and support social capital to participate and obtain reasonable returns, and form a strong synergy for the governance and restoration of mining areas. Mao Weihua, an associate researcher at the magazine of the Autonomous Region Academy of Social Sciences, said.
Action - Accelerate the progress of restoration and governance, and strengthen the protection of the ecological environment.
The landscape of Huolin River Circular Economic Zone, wind turbines and photovoltaic bases are "in the same frame".
At present, the south dump of the Inner Mongolia Xilinhe Coal Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Hesige Ula South Open-pit Coal Mine is covered in silver and white. "This year, we focused on the south dump to carry out soil shaping, carry out stubble treatment, and adopt the integration of open-pit mining and ecological protection at the same time. Wang Quan, chief of the company's environmental protection section, said that the vegetation coverage of the dump has reached more than 85%, and the slope is stable.
In recent years, Xilinhe Company has spent 3400 million yuan, and the treatment area is 263911 hectares, the ecological environment continues to recover, roe deer, foxes and other wild animals appear frequently.
Inner Mongolia Huolinhe Open-pit Coal Co., Ltd., located in Tongliao City, has continuously made innovative breakthroughs in the optimization of mine ecological restoration technology and long-term planning for green development through the ecological restoration of mines, and its open-pit coal mines have completed ecological restoration for a total of 750,000 acres, with an investment of 16900 million yuan.
We have achieved the work goal of 'one year of great change and three years of thorough rectification' ahead of schedule, and this year's restoration work will not be reduced, and the standard will not be reduced, and the ecological restoration area of the new mine will be completed by nearly 10,000 mu. The relevant person in charge of the company said. Today, the five mines owned by Inner Mongolia have all realized the butterfly transformation from a sea of coal to a sea of flowers.
These are all vivid practices of Inner Mongolia to implement ecological "restoration" in mining areas and make the land "green" again.
Since the beginning of this year, Inner Mongolia has adhered to key problems, made every effort to promote the management of mine geological environment, effectively increased land resources, restored vegetation, eliminated hidden dangers of geological disasters, and enhanced the quality and stability of regional ecosystems.
In the first three quarters of 2023, Inner Mongolia has completed a total treatment area of 153 square kilometers and spent 4.5 billion yuan, and initially established a database of geological environmental protection and land reclamation plans for production mines. Since 2023, 46 historical mines have been treated13 square kilometers, exceeding the annual governance target.
Through the implementation of the mine ecological management and restoration project, the geological environment problems of historical abandoned unowned mines in Wula Mountain and the surrounding areas of Wulate Qianqi and the Hetao Plain area of the Yellow River Basin have been effectively treated and restored. Hohhot has been listed as a pilot city for the ecological restoration project of historical abandoned mines, and this year, the city's ecological restoration demonstration project of historical abandoned mines has also started construction, covering 467 historical abandoned mines. The Xing'an League formulated a governance plan, clarified the timetable and roadmap, carried out the verification of the historical abandoned mines, and formed an information atlas of the historical abandoned mines47 square kilometers.
Coordinate and promote the comprehensive management of "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands" and build a green ecological barrier. Inner Mongolia organized and implemented two integrated protection and restoration projects of "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands" in the Wuliangsuhai Basin and Horqin Grassland. This year, the sub-project of the pilot project of ecological protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses in the Wuliangsuhai Basin, "Ulan Bu and Desert Comprehensive Treatment Project", was selected as an excellent typical case of the national "Shanshui Project". Through the construction of the project, the proportion of Ulan Bu and severely desertified desert increased from 23 in 20177 to 218. The ecological environment has been significantly improved.
At present, the Yellow River Key Ecological Zone (Ordos City) and the Northern Sand Control Belt-Yellow River Key Ecological Zone (Hohhot City) two historical abandoned mine ecological restoration demonstration projects have started construction, focusing on building management demonstration projects, popular demonstration projects, and safety demonstration projects, so as to achieve the organic unity of social, economic and ecological benefits.
Goal: Promote the protection and restoration of land and space, and help the construction of ecological security barriers.
The scenery of Wuliang Suhai after ecological restoration.
The ecological restoration front is the main front of ecological civilization construction, and the natural resources department is the main force in the construction of ecological civilization. In the next step, we must conscientiously fulfill the responsibilities of the 'two unifications', coordinate the comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of 'mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasses and sands', and stand firm in the main position and make contributions to the main battlefield of building an important ecological security barrier in northern China. Wang Lijun said.
In the next step, Inner Mongolia will conscientiously implement the "Opinions", accelerate the revision of the "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Land and Space Ecological Restoration Plan (2021-2035)", refine and implement the "Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Participation of Social Capital in Ecological Protection and Restoration" and other relevant work arrangements, strengthen supervision, increase investment, accelerate the implementation progress of existing projects, continuously improve the effect of geological environment governance of production mines, and ensure the completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" historical mine ecological restoration and governance tasks.
Combined with the actual situation of the autonomous region, improve the system and standards of mine restoration, coordinate the management of "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand", strengthen project reserves around the key ecological function areas of "one district and two belts" and the three-north project, and further improve the maturity of major engineering projects in key areas such as the Yellow River Basin and the Daxing'an Mountains. Combined with the three major battles, we will strengthen the project reserves, further improve the maturity of major engineering projects in key areas such as the northern sand control belt, the Yinshan Mountains, the western foothills of Helan Mountain and its surrounding areas, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei belt, and vigorously improve the governance and restoration of mining areas.
Mao Weihua said that resource-based areas can be divided into different types such as "new type", "growth type" and "mature type", and differentiated local governance paths can be implemented in a targeted manner. For example, in Hulunbuir City, Xilin Gol League and other grassland areas, adhere to the principle of mine geological environment governance and restoration, and comprehensively promote the construction of green minesSupport Wuhai, Ordos Mengxi, Qipanjing Industrial Park, and Alxa Wustai Industrial Park to integrate park resources and realize centralized resource development, unified management, and continuous governance.
Thick ecological background color, painting a magnificent picture. Inner Mongolia strives to build an overall ecological restoration pattern of "one district, two belts, multiple corridors and multiple points" in the autonomous region, explores new models, new paths and new mechanisms for the management of "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands", protects and restores the land space with degraded ecological functions and damaged ecosystems, improves the quality and stability of ecosystems, and ensures the ecological security of Inner Mongolia and even the whole country.
Inner Mongolia** Grassland All Media Reporter: Anil.
Sound the "rallying call" for the management and restoration of mining areas
Promote the implementation of the "Opinions" series of talks
Harrichen. Mine ecological security is an important prerequisite for the orderly development and utilization of mineral resources. It is of great significance for Inner Mongolia to solidly promote the construction of high-level, high-quality and high-standard green mines, and reduce the damage to the ecological environment and secondary disasters caused by the development and utilization of mineral resources.
**The opinions of supporting the high-quality development of our district sounded the "rallying call" for the governance and restoration of mining areas. In accordance with the requirements of strengthening the governance and restoration of mining areas, we should increase "green" and retain "gold", keep "green" for "gold", and constantly explore new paths for the transformation and development of resource-based areas. It is necessary to supervise and urge production mines to fully fulfill the obligations of mine geological environmental protection and restoration and land reclamation, and realize the "walking together" of mining, governance and restoration. At the same time, we will coordinate mine pollution control and ecological restoration, encourage qualified mining areas to carry out large-scale comprehensive treatment of land, and neighboring mining enterprises to implement centralized and contiguous comprehensive treatment, so as to continuously improve the effect of mine geological environment governance.
As a major mining region, the task of ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history in Inner Mongolia is arduous. It is necessary to increase financial investment in the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, encourage and support social capital to participate and obtain reasonable returns, and form a strong joint force for the governance and restoration of mining areas. Only by taking into account the ecological, economic and social benefits, adapting measures to local conditions, and treating the symptoms and the root causes, can we do a good job in the "second half of the article" of subsequent resource development and utilization and industrial development.
Planting fruits and vegetables in the reclamation area has driven the villagers to become rich, and the Dafanpu Coal Mine of Jungger Banner Power Coal Industry has become an example of green mine governanceWuda District, Wuhai City, has jumped out of a new path for planting grass on coal gangue, opening up a new situation ...... the governance and restoration of mining areasAs soon as the idea changes to the wide world, the mining area is well managed, repaired, utilized and managed, and more and more mines can become "green waters and green mountains" and recreate "gold and silver mountains".
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Production: Petrel.
*: Prairie Media.