There are several main differences between word choice and ordinary speech in literature:
Accuracy: The choice of words in literature should accurately express the author's meaning and accurately describe the characters, scenes, and events. In ordinary speech, accuracy is also important, but sometimes less accurate words can be used to facilitate communication.
Vividness: The choice of words in literature should be vivid and vivid, which can leave a deep impression on readers. Vividness is also important in ordinary speech, but sometimes some of the more ordinary words can be used to convey meaning.
Aesthetics: The choice of words in literature should have a sense of beauty and be able to bring beauty to readers. In ordinary speech, beauty is also important, but sometimes in order to convey the meaning, some more practical words can be used.
Specifically, the choice of words in literature can be grasped from the following aspects:
Vocabulary selection: The vocabulary in literature should be accurate, vivid, and beautiful. For example, when describing a character, some adjectives and verbs can be used to reflect the character's personality, appearance, demeanor, etc. When describing a scene, some adjectives, adverbs can be used to reflect the atmosphere, color, atmosphere, etc. of the scene. When describing an event, some verbs and adverbs can be used to reflect the action, process, rhythm, etc. of the event.
The collocation of words: The words in literature should be properly matched, able to express the author's meaning, and form a harmonious sense of beauty. For example, when describing a character, some idioms and colloquialisms can be used to reflect the character's character, identity, etc. When describing a scene, you can use some verses and lyrics to set off the atmosphere of the scene. When describing events, some figures of speech such as metaphor and personification can be used to enhance the expressive effect.
Selection of sentence structure: The sentence structure in literature should choose the appropriate sentence structure, which can express the author's meaning and form a smooth and beautiful rhyme. For example, when describing characters, you can use some analogy sentences and dual sentences to express the character's personality, appearance, etc. When describing the scene, you can use some rhetorical devices such as overlapping words and exaggeration to set off the atmosphere of the scene. When describing events, you can use some inverted sentences and repetitive sentences to enhance the expression effect.
Of course, the choice of words in literature should also be in line with the theme, genre, and style of the work. For example, when writing history, you can use some classical words to reflect the weight of history. When writing about modern **, you can use some modern words to reflect the atmosphere of the times. When writing science fiction, you can use some science fiction words to reflect the science fiction sense of the work.
The choice of words in literature should meet the overall requirements of the work, be able to express the author's meaning accurately, vividly and beautifully, and leave a deep impression on the reader.