Bonsai is an art that expresses a natural landscape through pruning and modeling. Among the many bonsai plants, there is a plant called "Eagle Thorn", which is loved for its unique form and vitality. So, how do you breed a thriving eagle thorn bonsai?This article will give you a detailed introduction to the cultivation method of eagle thorn bonsai, so that you can easily create a vibrant natural artwork.
First of all, we need to choose the right potting soil. Eagle thorn prefers loose, well-drained soil, and generally chooses a 4:4:2 mix of humus, garden soil and sand. This soil not only ensures the growth needs of the plants, but also avoids root rot caused by stagnant water.
Secondly, it is necessary to provide proper light for the eagle thorns. Eagle thorns prefer sunny environments but need proper shade during the summer heat. Therefore, we can place it on a south- or east-facing windowsill to ensure that we receive 46 hours of direct sunlight per day. In winter, when there is not enough light, LED fill lights can also be used to supplement the light.
Next, water properly. Eagle spines prefer moist environments but are not tolerant of moisture. Therefore, in spring and autumn, we should keep the potting soil slightly moist;In the summer heat, pay attention to the moisture of the soil to avoid overwatering and causing root rot;In the cold winter, reduce the frequency of watering so as not to affect the growth of the plant.
In addition, regular fertilization is also an important part of the maintenance of eagle spines. During the growing season, we can choose a combination of organic and chemical fertilizers to fertilize. In general, fertilizer is applied once a month, and the amount of fertilizer applied each time is about 15 grams. When fertilizing, be careful not to sprinkle the fertilizer directly on the leaves so as not to burn the plant.
Proper pruning is another key part of eagle thorn bonsai farming. By pruning, we can create a unique shape and at the same time promote the growth of the plant. When pruning, pay attention to the following points: First, prune in spring and autumn, which are the best periods for plant growth;The second is to avoid excessive pruning, so as not to affect the growth of the plant;Third, it is necessary to clean up the pruned branches and leaves in time to avoid breeding diseases and pests.
Pest control is a non-negligible part of the process of eagle thorn bonsai farming. In the process of breeding, we should regularly check the leaves and stems of the plant, and once we find signs of pests and diseases, we must take timely measures to carry out **. In general, biopesticides or household insecticides can be used for control. When using the agent, it is necessary to pay attention to the dilution and use according to the requirements of the instructions to avoid causing harm to the plant.
Finally, we need to adjust the frequency and amount of watering and fertilization according to the season and weather conditions. In spring and summer, due to the higher temperatures, the water evaporates faster, so we need to maintain a high watering frequencyIn autumn and winter, when the temperature is lower and the water evaporates slowly, we need to reduce the frequency of watering. The same is true for fertilization, which should be increased during the growing season and reduced during the dormant season.
In spring and autumn, we also carry out repotting and soil turning. This is because as the plant grows, the original potting soil may gradually lose nutrients, affecting the growth of the plant. Therefore, we need to replace the potting soil with new ones in time to maintain the growth vitality of the plants.