The recent economic work conference pointed out that it is necessary to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and develop new quality productivity. The new quality productivity involves new fields and high technology content, so we must accelerate the release of innovation momentum and adhere to scientific and technological innovation to lead development.
Deeply understand and grasp the new quality of productivity.
"New quality productive forces" is the innovation and development of the Marxist theory of productive forces, which further enriches the connotation of economic thought, and has both important theoretical significance and profound practical significance. **The general secretary pointed out that "integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity" and "actively cultivate new energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing, electronic information and other strategic emerging industries, actively cultivate future industries, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and enhance new momentum for development". * The general secretary's important exposition on the new quality of productive forces provides a fundamental basis for us to understand and grasp the new quality of productive forces.
The development of new quality productivity is an important driving force to promote the high-quality development of China's economy. The new quality productivity is different from the traditional productivity, it is the productivity in which scientific and technological innovation plays a leading role, and it is the productivity that meets the requirements of high-quality development. With innovation as the primary driving force, intelligence as an important resource, and data as the core production factor, the new quality productivity is a new type of productivity that represents new technologies, creates new value, adapts to new industries, and reshapes new kinetic energy. It is an important task before us to integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. Only by developing new productive forces can we inject a steady stream of impetus into high-quality development and consolidate the foundation for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
The development of new quality productive forces is an inevitable requirement for seizing the opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is deepening, and cutting-edge technologies and disruptive technologies are constantly emerging, maturing, applying and diffusion, giving birth to new products, new services, new models and new formats, and forming a series of emerging subdivided industries. The development of new quality productive forces is closely related to the cultivation and growth of emerging industries, and is the need to accelerate the cultivation of new drivers of economic growth and achieve leapfrog development in new fields and new tracks. The new quality productivity will promote the development of the industrial system in the direction of high quality, high efficiency and sustainability, become a key driving force to promote the upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry, and provide a new engine for the construction of a manufacturing power.
High-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement are crucial.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made important arrangements for accelerating the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, requiring "accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance". When presiding over the second collective study of the 20th Political Bureau, the general secretary pointed out that "accelerate the pace of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology". At the first meeting of the 14th National People's Congress, the general secretary emphasized that "efforts should be made to enhance the ability of science and technology to be self-reliant and self-reliant". * The general secretary's series of important speeches profoundly expounded the importance and urgency of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology. High-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement are a reliable guarantee for the formation and development of new quality productive forces.
Self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology are the foundation of a strong country and the key to security. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity. Practice has proved that if China wants to be strong and the Chinese nation wants to rejuvenate, it must vigorously develop science and technology, and constantly improve its strength to respond to major challenges, resist major risks, and safeguard its strategic interests. Accelerating the construction of a strong country in science and technology is a strategic support for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. To promote self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, our party must have a deep insight into the time and situation, dialectically grasp the crisis and opportunity, concentrate on promoting scientific and technological innovation, and strive to cultivate opportunities in the crisis and open a new situation in the changing situation.
Achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance is of great significance for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and is of great significance for basing itself on the new stage of development, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, and winning the initiative in a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Only by achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement can we provide new growth space, key focus points and main support systems for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, so that high-quality development can rely more on innovation-driven connotative growth. It is necessary to persist in taking self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology as the basic and strategic support for China's modernization, open up new fields and new tracks for development, and constantly shape new momentum and new advantages for development.
Give full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation.
Innovation is the core of the development of new quality productivity. Facing the future, we must insist on leading the development of new productive forces with scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, build a modern industrial system, promote high-quality development, and inject inexhaustible impetus into the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country and the all-round promotion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The first is to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation. Give full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in the development of a new generation of information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, green environmental protection and other industries. Strengthen applied basic research and cutting-edge research, especially disruptive and cutting-edge technologies to give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy. Relying on new quality productivity, we will promote industrial intelligence, greening, and integration, and build a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement, and safety.
The second is to accelerate the high-quality development of key industrial chains in the manufacturing industry. Improve the new first-class system, strengthen the strategic scientific and technological strength, and focus on making up for shortcomings, forging long boards, and strengthening the foundation. Focusing on the key industrial chain of the manufacturing industry, identify the weak links of key core technologies and components, concentrate high-quality resources to work together to tackle key problems, and promote the "intelligent transformation and digital transformation of the manufacturing industry". Strengthen quality support and standard guidance, improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain, ensure that the industrial system is independent, controllable, safe and reliable, and achieve high-quality development and high-level safety and benign interaction.
The third is to vigorously promote new industrialization. On the one hand, we will accelerate the development of artificial intelligence, create strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, biomanufacturing, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy, and open up new tracks for future industries such as quantum information, life sciences, brain-like intelligence, hydrogen energy and energy storage, and cultivate new momentum for future economic growth. On the other hand, digital intelligence technology and green technology should be widely used to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and stimulate the vitality of traditional industries.
Fourth, strengthen the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. Give full play to the leading and supporting role of science and technology backbone enterprises, promote the healthy growth of science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain. Encourage the development of venture capital and equity investment, open up the chain of "science and technology-industry-finance", and promote finance to better support scientific and technological innovation. Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, continuously improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, improve the scientific and technological evaluation system and incentive mechanism, and create a good environment for innovative talents to stand out and display their talents.
The author, Lu Yuanyuan, is a special researcher at the Beijing Research Center for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era, and a professor at the Party School of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China