What are the new discoveries of this year's rural work conference?Three key points are eye-catching!
Preface. Recently, the ** Rural Work Conference was held, which is this year"Three rural"One of the highlights of the work. On the one hand, this meeting summed up this year"Three rural"On the other hand, the experience of development has also pointed out the direction for next year's rural work. This year's conference mainly focused on issues such as food, land, rural revitalization, and new urbanization. In addition to these aspects, there are three new developments that deserve our attention.
First, it is necessary to pay attention to new developments in the field of grain. The meeting mentioned:"Explore the establishment of an inter-provincial horizontal benefit compensation mechanism for grain production and marketing areas"。Although this sentence is short, it means that major changes have taken place in China's grain production and marketing areas. China's food security has long been a concern, but cereal production has been difficult due to its large population and limited arable land. An increase in arable land will not further increase yields, so the focus of future cereal development will be on increasing yields per unit area.
As a result of the regional division of labor, some regions have become major provinces for grain transfer, while others have become large provinces for grain transfer. In order to protect the interests of the main grain-producing areas, the province has been supported by financial subsidies to transfer grain. However, as the economic development slows down and the financial pressure increases, a new compensation mechanism has been proposed, which transfers part of the compensation responsibility to the provinces with a net transfer of grain. While the exact form of compensation has not yet been determined, the proposal marks the beginning of a nationwide cereal reform.
Secondly, rural revitalization is also an important theme. The meeting emphasized"China'Three rural'A historic shift in the focus of work"。This is because in the past year, China has achieved the goal of poverty alleviation and overall well-off"Three rural"The focus of work has shifted to comprehensive reform centered on rural areas. It was also mentioned in the meeting:"Tens of millions of projects"with"The Maple Bridge test"。
The former creates a model through pilot projects to drive overall reforms;The latter is the experience accumulated by Fengqiao City in conflict resolution and safety management. The presentation of these experiences means that the rural revitalization work has begun to be concretely implemented. In the next stage, the focus of rural revitalization will be on rural spatial planning, adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, improvement of public supporting services, improvement of human settlements and construction of rural infrastructure.
Finally,"Big agriculture"、"Big grain"with"Diversify food**"The concept is mentioned again. This is with tradition"Food concept"Opposite concepts. With the improvement of living standards, people's demand for food is no longer limited to grain, but involves meat, eggs, milk, aquatic products, fruits and vegetables and other foods. Therefore, the development of agriculture in the future will evolve in the direction of diversified food products. In addition, the rural revitalization work will also focus on the development of other agricultural products, including vegetables, fruits, meat, eggs and milk industries.
Summary. This year's ** Rural Work Conference mentioned important issues such as grain, land, rural revitalization, and new urbanization, and also mentioned the compensation mechanism for grain production and marketing areas"Big grain"concept, specific implementation of rural revitalization work and other new situations. It was to be hoped that next year's document I would discuss these issues in more detail.