He founded our party's earliest military and political school, and in the face of the enemy's torture, he did not tell the secrets of our party until his death.
The prosperity and prosperity of the new era are based on the sweat and blood of our ancestors.
Every Chinese person should not forget history, not only because history can be used as a mirror, but also because history can be used to make history.
In the past revolutionary movements, groups of admirable revolutionaries have emerged, because their noble character has created the present stable and prosperous world.
The martyr Fang Zhimin, who died and was also great, is one of them.
Martyr Fang Zhimin can be said to be a representative of the outstanding revolutionary ancestors, and in him you can see the high demeanor and brightness of the older generation of revolutionaries.
But because the guards couldn't reach 100 pieces of ocean and a woman's **, he unfortunately suffered betrayal, exposed his hiding location, and finally unfortunately**, bravely took justice.
A lifetime dedicated to the revolution
In January 1935, Fang Zhimin, who had been hiding in a cave in Huaiyu Mountain, Jiangxi Province for nearly 6 hours, and his whole body was slightly stiff, was unfortunately discovered and arrested by the Kuomintang army.
The Kuomintang imprisoned Fang Zhimin and lured him in an attempt to extract some secrets of our party from Fang Zhimin's mouth.
But Fang Zhimin was unmoved by the Kuomintang under the heavy **, and after discovering that the interests were not good for Fang Zhimin, the Kuomintang at this time also took off his disguise, showed his fangs, and began to threaten him with Fang Zhimin's family.
The safety of his family made Fang Zhimin very painful, but in the end, he chose the latter between his small family and everyone.
Because when he decided to join the revolution, he thought about the worst, and at the moment when he took the oath of joining the party, he exalted the revolution above everything he had.
Fang Zhimin, who was born in the countryside in August 1899, like the people of that era, saw the corruption of the late Qing Dynasty and the bullying of the great powers, and deeply felt the helplessness of the times and the hatred of the enemy in his heart.
So, as he grew up, he secretly planted a seed in his heart to serve the country.
In March 1924, when he had the opportunity to enter the party organization, Fang Zhimin did not hesitate to join the Communist Party of China and became a glorious and upright party member.
At this moment, he was very excited, and the seed of serving the country in his heart seemed to have a world of ambitions.
After gaining a wide range of horizons, Fang Zhimin began to make great progress, and in December 1927, in order to fight against Chiang Kai-shek's counter-revolutionary struggle, he participated in and led the Geheng Uprising.
The Geheng Uprising was an uprising of counter-revolutionary struggle launched from the bottom up, with the peasants as the protagonists.
It greatly developed the ranks of our army, dealt a heavy blow to the Kuomintang reactionaries, and greatly boosted the confidence of the peasant revolution.
Under the influence of the Geheng Uprising, the peasant revolution was in full swing for a while, and the peasants in the Shangmei area followed the wind and launched the famous Shangmei Riot in the history of the revolutionary struggle in northern Fujian.
The reactionary rule of the landlords was overthrown, the peasant revolution gained political power, and revolutionary base areas were successfully established in northeastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian.
The Kuomintang saw that the sparks in the northeastern region of Jiangxi were constantly ignited, and in order to curb the peasant revolution in time, the sparks turned into raging fires.
In May 1928, the Kuomintang launched a large-scale attack on the northeastern part of Jiangxi, and the revolutionary base areas in the northeastern part of Jiangxi were met with a strong counterattack.
In the face of the fierce attack of the Kuomintang reactionaries, the revolutionary contingent, with the peasants as the main force, was somewhat at a loss for a while.
At this time, Fang Zhimin stood up in time to stabilize people's hearts, and he resolutely opposed escapism.
He believes that in the current situation of the great enemy, overcoming difficulties and resolutely fighting is the best policy, and that escapism will only lead our party to constantly fall into a passive situation.
In the end, under the leadership of Fang Zhimin, the revolutionary base area was effectively stabilized, and at the same time, this series of battles also made him pay more attention to the quality training of the army.
Extinguished vitality
The main force of the Geheng uprising was the peasants, and before that, most of them did not have strict training.
For the things to be faced on the battlefield, there is little knowledge, and the people who command the battle lack the relevant knowledge accumulation, and Fang Zhimin has been thinking about this all night.
After a long period of thinking and careful consideration, Fang Zhimin set up a temporary military training team, and Zou Qi, who graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy, assumed the responsibility of teaching and cultivating high-quality talents in the uprising.
After a long period of training, high-quality personnel who initially knew only a little about military theories began to truly understand how to use tactics on the battlefield and how to make the war more beneficial to our party.
Fang Zhimin, who saw the results, founded the earliest military and political school of our army, the Xinjiang Military Academy, in September 1929.
Since then, this military academy has trained thousands of Red Army commanders for our army, and it is the most powerful military force on the road of our party's Long March.
At the same time, he selected the best talents of the uprising and founded the Agrarian Revolutionary Army, followed by the formation of the Red Tenth Army, which had strict discipline.
In 1933, Chiang Kai-shek launched the fifth encirclement and suppression, and due to the disparity in troops, the party's fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" failed.
After the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression", ** reflected on it and immediately decided to carry out a strategic shift and strategically withdraw from the ** Soviet area in October 1934.
Other Red Army base areas, under the heavy pressure of the Kuomintang, also joined the ranks of the Long March and tried to join the Red Army, and the Red Tenth Army led by Fang Zhimin was one of them.
On the road of the Long March, no matter how the enemy surrounded and intercepted him, Fang Zhimin was never intimidated by the predicament.
He led the army to forge ahead bravely in the face of hardship.
However, as the transfer time lengthened, the enemy's pursuit became more intense.
In January 1935, the Red Tenth Army was surrounded by the enemy, but fortunately, Fang Zhimin took the lead in leading some troops to successfully break through.
But later, he found that there were still troops, and he did not follow in time, in order to be able to recover the scattered troops.
Fang Zhimin ignored the opposition of his subordinates and resolutely returned to the encirclement.
But unfortunately, this time he returned to the encirclement, he failed to successfully break out again, and finally Fang Zhimin was unfortunate in Huaiyushan on January 29, 1935, which is sighing.
After Fang Zhimin**, the enemy army saw that he lured his family to force him to die, and was unwilling to know a thing or two about the secrets of the party, so he tortured Fang Zhimin and interrogated him.
The inhuman torture and torture lasted for nearly half a year, but Fang Zhimin still did not shake his firm revolutionary heart.
Seeing that Fang Zhimin was determined and difficult to crack, the enemy secretly killed him on August 6, 1935.
At that time, few people knew that Fang Zhimin had a chance to survive, but it was only because of the betrayal of his personal guard Wei Canfa that he was captured by the enemy.
Wei Canfa, as Fang Zhimin's personal guard, trusted him very much, and taught him some revolutionary ideas on the way north.
It can be said that Fang Zhimin regards Wei Canfa as his own relative.
But who would have thought that such a person who was deeply trusted by Fang Zhimin would choose to betray Fang Zhimin without hesitation after being discovered by the enemy.
Revolution is not about getting rich
Because of the promise of 100 oceans and a woman, he betrayed Zhimin, causing the other party to be brutally killed by the enemy.
It turned out that in 1935, after Fang Zhimin returned to the enemy's encirclement, he was fiercely attacked by the enemy.
In the first two days of **, under the heavy pressure of the enemy, he was separated from the large army and hid in a cave with Wei Canfa.
At this time, Wei Canfa remembered that his sister's house was not far away, and decided to quietly go down the mountain to find some food, but before he could reach the foot of the mountain, he was discovered by the enemy.
After the Kuomintang arrested Wei Canfa, they promised to give him 100 yuan and a woman to reveal Fang Zhimin's whereabouts.
Fang Zhimin faced 100 pieces of ocean and women's **, Wei Canfa did not hesitate at all, he blurted out "Fang Zhimin is still on the mountain".
Originally, the enemy had been searching in the mountains for half a month, but he still hadn't found Fang Zhimin's whereabouts, and they were ready to give up.
But it was his words that made the enemy increase his force in the mountains and conduct a carpet search, which eventually led to Fang Zhimin being captured by the enemy.
Because of his own selfishness, only 100 oceans, Wei Canfa betrayed Fang Zhimin.
However, what is touching is that when Fang Zhimin was arrested, the enemy wanted to loot some money from him, but it was as difficult as heaven.
At that time, facing the enemy's greedy face, Fang Zhimin only smiled slightly and said to the soldiers:
"Revolution is not about getting rich"."Revolution is not for the sake of making money", in the few sentences of martyr Fang Zhimin, he expressed the revolution in his heart.
Perhaps in the hearts of every revolutionary ancestor who threw away his head and shed his blood, there was something far more important than money.
Fang Zhimin used his actions to vividly interpret his life creed to the world. After Fang Zhimin**, no matter how severely beaten he was subjected, he never forgot his beliefs, and carried out revolutionary ideological propaganda to his fellow inmates and those who came to beat him.
It was precisely because there were countless people like Fang Zhimin in our party that in October 1936, the three main forces of the Red Army were able to successfully join forces.
And the famous Battle of the Mountain Castle was fought.
As the first battle of annihilation fought after the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, the victory in the Battle of Mountain Castle successfully undermined the enemy's confidence.
It smashed the Kuomintang's "encirclement and suppression" of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo revolutionary base areas, marked the end of the Long March, and broke Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy of "fake peace and real civil war".
Since then, under the leadership of countless people like the martyr Fang Zhimin.
The people of the whole country shared the same hatred for the enemy and won victories in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
In 1949, our party finally achieved the victory of the revolution in Fang Zhimin's heart, smoothly established New China, and led the people of the whole country to open up a new situation.
The thick history has recorded one after another the revolutionaries who threw their heads and shed their blood for the sake of the Chinese nation, and the red spirit in them cannot be forgotten and should be learned at the moment.
The outstanding revolutionary talents represented by the martyr Fang Zhimin should live deeply in our hearts and be remembered by us forever.