The liver is one of the important organs of the human body, which has the functions of metabolism, secretion and excretion of bile, detoxification, hematopoiesis and coagulation. Nowadays, people's lives are getting faster and faster, and the pressure is increasing, and the liver is prone to problems. Staying up late, drinking, getting angry, depressed, gluttonous, lazy, ......All of these are quietly damaging our liver, making it bad or even diseased.
Mr. Zhang, 43, was diagnosed with alcoholic cirrhosis during a physical examination last year, and Mr. Zhang told me that he usually likes to drink a little alcohol, and because of his profession, he is often invited by people to organize bureaus, and over time, Mr. Zhang suffers from alcohol addiction. Although his wife had been advised many times about this, he still went his own way and did not listen to it. Mr. Zhang's wife told me that he had not been drinking since he was diagnosed with cirrhosis last year. But I looked at his inspection report and knew it wasn't the case. The GGT of liver function test has increased compared with last year, reaching more than 400, and the abdominal color ultrasound showed not only liver cirrhosis, but also a 3cm mass in the upper left part of his liver, after further examination, Mr. Zhang was diagnosed with liver cancer. Mr. Zhang's wife looked incredulous, and Mr. Zhang said with a sad face that he lied to his wife that he didn't drink, but in fact he drank secretly.
Therefore, patients with cirrhosis do not want to worsen, do these 5 points.
01.Do a good job of prevention.
Liver cirrhosis is caused by a variety of factors caused by liver parenchymal damage, so it is necessary to pay more attention to the cause of the disease, early ** chronic hepatitis, schistosomiasis and gastrointestinal infection, do not contact with substances toxic to the liver. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain emotional stability, mental depression, mood swings and short temper will affect liver function and accelerate the development of the disease.
02.Rational use of medications**.
Patients with early cirrhosis need medication**, take patients with compensated hepatitis B cirrhosis as an example, they need to actively receive antiviral** to inhibit viral activity, which is relatively simple and small.
03.According to ***
No matter what kind of disease it is, it is necessary to find out in time**, and then target**, and the same is true for cirrhosis.
Positive primary disease can delay the progression of the disease, thereby improving the patient's survival. In the case of cirrhosis induced by viral hepatitis, active antiviral** is requiredAlcoholic cirrhosis requires immediate abstinence from alcohol.
04.In the tank**.
The liver is in the compensatory phase of early cirrhosis, so it is necessary to maintain moderate exercise and pay attention to the combination of work and rest.
When you are energetic and stable, you can choose household chores or activities within your ability, such as walking, aerobics or tai chi, so that your body does not feel tired. In addition, the use of drugs should be precise and less, and the drugs should not be used blindly. Almost all drugs are metabolized in the liver, and drug abuse is bound to increase the burden on the liver and affect the recovery of the disease.
05.Adjust your diet.
Patients with liver cirrhosis should eat a diet high in vitamins, high in protein, and low in fat, with regular and quantitative meals a day, and at the same time control the amount of food, and should not overeat.
In the early stage, you can choose fresh vegetables, fruits and soy products, and eat fish, lean meat and eggs appropriately. When liver function is reduced or accompanied by hepatic coma, it is necessary to appropriately limit protein intake, follow a low-salt or no-salt diet, and do not eat spicy and prickly food, nor eat too hot food, so as not to cause upper gastrointestinal bleeding.