1.Mastitis.
Mastitis mainly affects lactating women and is commonly caused by bacterial infections caused by poor milk and broken nipples. Symptoms include redness, tenderness, increased skin temperature, and in severe cases, fever. Prevention is key, especially for new mothers. If you have the disease, stop breastfeeding, empty your breast pump and clean your nipples. Antibiotics may be given if needed**, otherwise an abscess may form and surgery may be required to drain the pus.
2.Breast hyperplasia.
Breast hyperplasia, also known as mammary gland disease, is mainly due to abnormal growth of breast tissue caused by endocrine disorders. The disease manifests differently at different ages. Young women often have simple breast hyperplasia, which is painful, most obvious during menstruation, and the pain gradually disappears after menstruation. In women after the age of 35, hyperplasia may form nodules, and pain is usually unsevere or asymptomatic. In women after the age of 45, hyperplasia is mostly cystic and may have symptoms such as dull pain. The occurrence of breast hyperplasia is related to exertion, irregular life, mental stress, etc. In most cases, symptoms can be relieved by relieving the stress of life and work and maintaining a calm mood. Surgery is generally not needed unless the hyperplastic nodule is indistinguishable from the malignant nodule.
3.Fibroadenoma of the breast.
Fibroadenoma of the breast is mainly caused by the increased sensitivity of fibroblasts in the breast to estrogen. It is more common in young women, especially those in their twenties and thirties. It is usually a ** lump and is not related to the menstrual cycle. Fibroadenomas that occur in adolescents are still benign tumors, even if they grow rapidly. However, surgical excision should be considered if the following conditions are found: 1) the mass has a tendency to enlarge or the blood flow signal increases; 2) When trying to get pregnant; 3) Have a family history of breast cancer; 4) Giant fibroadenomas affect breast development.
4.Breast cysts.
Breast cysts are divided into simple cysts and breast cysts. The former is caused by ovarian dysfunction, while the latter is more common during or after pregnancy and lactation, and is formed by milk stasis caused by ductal obstruction. Most cysts are benign and should be reviewed regularly. Surgical excision may be performed if necessary.
5.Breast cancer.
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, which begins to appear after the age of 20, with a higher incidence at the age of 45 to 50 and the highest at the age of 70 and 80. The pathogenesis is complex and has a lot to do with hormone levels, pregnancy, pregnancy, dietary habits, etc. Breast cancer symptoms include a single progressive lump, inverted bumps, nipple abnormalities, breast edema, and axillary lymphadenopathy. A small percentage of breast cancers exhibit an inflammatory response, develop rapidly, and have a poor prognosis. Early detection and comprehensive diagnosis of breast cancer is more effective. Therefore, regular breast ultrasound examinations are of great significance for early detection and treatment of problems.