Wang Anshi came out to teach Su Shi a lesson, and it unexpectedly became a quatrain, which is difficult for the world to match
Some people say that among the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties, Su Shi is considered to be the most talented in literature, along with Ouyang Xiu, Han Yu, and Liu Zongyuan"Four old articles"。Some people think that Wang Anshi's literary style is second only to Su Shi and has jumped to the first place so far, no one can say that he is wrong, and his literary achievements have reached the peak. So, who is higher and who is lower after all of these two world-class literary masters?
Wang Anshi and Su Shi, which is higher and which is lower?
During the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi was in charge of law enforcement, and Su Shi refused to be disappointed. Wang Anshi's couplet is the most difficult for Su Shi to match, but it has become a swan song for the ages. Through the anecdotes of these two people, we can understand the inside story of the blooming literary scene in the Song Dynasty.
What are the ups and downs of life behind Su Shi's talented articles? When Wang Anshi was in power, why did he want Su Shi to take refuge in him? When Su Shi was imprisoned for ***, how did Wang Anshi help him? When Su Shi was unjustly imprisoned, how did Wang Anshi help him? All these questions make one wonder more.
Su Shi lost the love of his teacher Wang Anshi, but gained the power to change the course of a generation of literature. But will Wang Anshi be willing to stay under Su Shi's door? Although the two have competition, they have the same goal. With an open mind and an open mind, this is an episode of ups and downs in the literary world.
Wang Anshi remarried, and Su Shi couldn't persuade him.
In the first year of the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1068), Wang Anshi was summoned to Beijing to help manage the Song Dynasty, which was on the verge of extinction. The following year, Wang Anshi officially entered the court as an official and vigorously promoted new laws and reforms, triggering fierce party disputes.
At the same time, Su Ji is in the prime of life and talented, but she has repeatedly missed promotion opportunities because of her repeated adherence to filial piety. When he finally returned to the capital, he found that there were no teachers and friends in the palace, and it was difficult to win the laurel again.
Su Shi has a strong personality and cannot tolerate Wang Anshi's style of acting. He wrote a book criticizing the shortcomings of the new law, but Wang Anshi regarded it as a thorn in his side. Under Wang Anshi's order, Yushi Su Shi was dismissed by the imperial court and had to leave the capital and take refuge in a shelter.
For a time, Su Shi's career plummeted, and his future was bleak. Wang Anshi became more and more arrogant, rejecting dissidents and authority. They became political enemies.
But this is not just a political competition, but also a literary competition. Although Su Shi's career was not smooth, his literary reputation was getting higher and higher, his fame was getting bigger and bigger, and his poems were also wonderful, attracting many readers. After Wang Anshi came to power, he paid more attention to the management of literature, and tried to show his ambition to manage culture by recruiting talents.
Two people, one from the south and the other from the north, each with their own preferences. Su Shi is known for his courage and enthusiasm, while Wang Anshi has a special taste. Su Shi advocated"The rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of the husband"The slogan is full of national integrity; Wang Anshi tried to change direction and reform the system. Both of them were great moments, and both had a profound impact on the literary world and ** after the Song Dynasty.
Because both sides have their own unique styles, although they may not recognize each other, they have something in common in literary thought, so Wang Anshi can still appreciate Su Shi's literary brilliance, and Su Shi can hardly hide his admiration for Wang Anshi. On the basis of literary friendship, the two looked at each other across the veil and developed a layer of bosom affection, which also laid the foundation for Wang Anshi to save Su Shi in the future.
Wang Anshi's upper couplet is written Qilitang, and Su Shi's lower couplet is written Qilitang.
Despite his political differences, Wang Anshi still admired Su Shi's literary achievements. When Su Shi left Beijing, Wang Anshi went to see him off and tested him with words and jokes.
Before leaving, Wang Anshi said a proverb:"Seven miles of mountain ponds, three miles and a half of ponds"。
First sentence"ponds"、"Half a pool", the two words are cleverly used, seven miles is the full length, and three and a half miles is exactly half of seven miles, but a few numbers here echo the numbers there, showing a sense of beauty, which can be described as wonderful.
Su Shi thought about it for a long time, but he didn't find the next poem, he was not only impressed by Wang Anshi's achievements, but also ashamed of his ignorance of underestimating Wang Anshi's literary talent before.
This couplet has become a swan song for the ages, which can be described as the finale of Wang Anshi's literary achievements. This couplet shows Wang Anshi's outstanding achievements in literary style, which is unparalleled in the literary world.
While we praise Wang Anshi, we can't belittle Su Shi because of this. Su Shi couldn't answer the next link at that time, which didn't mean that he thought Wang Anshi was better. On the contrary, it encouraged Su Shi to pursue his literary goals even harder.
Wang Anshi wanted to challenge Su Shi, but Su Shi learned a valuable life lesson. He didn't want to be inferior to Wang Anshi, so he had to write another work to compete with Wang Anshi. Su Shi is a proud person, and a failure will not discourage him, nor will he be satisfied.
The villagers present at the time also gave a performance. They were full of praise for the literary achievements of the two. Although Su Shi did not get the next link, the villagers thought that he could use this as an opportunity to reach a higher level in literature. Su Shi will definitely be grateful to Wang Anshi's admonition and climb new heights in literature.
Wutai Poetry Case" Wang Anshi got up and helped Su Shi up.
In 1079, Su Shi was falsely accused of rebellion over a letter of thanks, which led to a sensational Wutai poetry case and nearly lost his life.
At this time, Wang Anshi had already retired. "In the world of Shengming, is there a reason to kill talented people? "In the end, he persuaded the emperor to spare Su Shi's life.
As the prime minister, Wang Anshi could have stood by and watched, and even took the opportunity to get rid of a ** annoyance. But he has no choice but to help, and Su-Kyi still seems to see him as a friend and confidant.
This help also became a friendship between the two people in the ancient tale. As the saying goes"Gentlemen are harmonious but different", Wang Anshi braved the wind and rain to rescue the hostile literati, showing his broad mind and noble character.
The villagers were very surprised. They thought that Wang Anshi would take this opportunity to get rid of his political rival Su Shi, but in the end, Wang Anshi saved Su Shi and gave up his small family for everyone. The villagers were relieved that Wang Anshi was indeed high-spirited.
Su Shi was very moved when he learned that Wang Anshi came to the rescue. Wang Anshi left a deep impression on Su Shi, who was very grateful for his help.
Wang Anshi's righteous act also taught Su Shi a valuable lesson. Su Shi learned to tolerate different opinions and no longer be stubborn. He also realized that he should cherish his life more and make more literary contributions to the country and the nation. This life-and-death accident was an important turning point in Su Shi's life.
Huangzhou Thorn Shi Su Shi understood the deep meaning of this poem.
After this turmoil, Su Shi finally understood the profound meaning of Wang Anshi's poem "Qilitang".
When he was exiled to Huangzhou, he saw the local autumn chrysanthemums falling everywhere, and Wang Anshi wrote poems"Yellow flowers blow everywhere"The scene is the same.
Wang Anshi admired his ingenuity so much that he threw himself into the ground.
Su Shi's deep understanding of Wang Anshi's Shanglian shows that his literary accomplishment is constantly improving. Su Shi did not give up literary creation because of failure. On the contrary, he studied humbly and constantly improved his aesthetic realm.
During his stay in Huangzhou, Su Shi saw the unique autumn scenery of the south. This provided more material for his artistic creation. Su Shi wrote many poems expressing the feelings of life, depicting a rhythmic picture of autumn chrysanthemums falling.
The villagers saw more literary ideas from Su Shi's eyes than in the past and looked forward to his future literary works. They believe that Su Shi will achieve greater achievements and go down in history. Su Shi's life in Huangzhou deepened his literary thoughts, and also made ordinary people more aware of literary creation.
The encounter between the two writers not only caused a sensation in the literary world, but also encouraged ordinary people to appreciate the beauty of literature. Su Shi and Wang Anshi are the best in ancient and modern China and abroad, and their unique lives inspire future generations to take the road of literary creation.
Wang Anshi and Su Shi were the literary emperors of the time, and their anecdotes reflect the literary scene that was active in the 11th century.
We must not only enjoy the ups and downs, but also enjoy the wisdom of life contained in it. With the help of Wang Anshi's heart, we can open Su Shi's literary thoughts; Similarly, with the help of Su Shi's hook practice, we can highlight Wang Anshi's integrity.
The two great men supported each other and communicated with each other, which made the first era of poetry and literature. Let us understand the true meaning of life and history from this wonderful story with a calm and open mind.