If you want to know more exciting content, come and pay attention to my iron and steel In order to keep abreast of the operation status of representative enterprises in various regions and industries after the Spring Festival, better analyze and judge the dynamics of China's economic situation, and provide more accurate information for macro decision-making, from February 18th to February 20th, the Macroeconomic Research Department of the Development Research Center and Shanghai Ganglian launched a survey. The questionnaire focused on "the basic situation of the enterprise", the start of construction and inventory after the Spring Festival, the employment situation of the enterprise, the orders and other operating conditions of the enterprise in the first quarter, the import and export business, and the "annual business expectation" and other issues to carry out a comprehensive investigation. As of February 10, our network has collected feedback from tens of thousands of enterprises, including 1,171 surveys involving enterprises in the coal and coke industry, the details are as follows:
Research Description: 1. Research method: online questionnaire survey;
2. Research time: February 18-February 20;
Core viewpoint: After the Spring Festival holiday, enterprises have entered the state of start-up one after another. The capacity utilization rate of enterprises after the holiday is more than 50%, accounting for 6192%, capacity utilization rate of 10%-50% accounted for 2136%, and the capacity utilization rate is less than 10%, accounting for only 446%。
2. Compared with the same period last year, the company's orders have increased more, and the situation is relatively good. The growth of corporate orders accounted for 5165%, the same accounted for 3327%, and the proportion of declines was 1508%。
3. For the development of overseas markets, most enterprises are more inclined to actively invest. This year, enterprises are expected to invest 52% of the growth in overseas markets96%, basically the same proportion of 3168%, and the proportion of declines was 1537%。
4. Enterprises are optimistic about their own development prospects for the whole year of 2024, 4537% of companies are optimistic, 1398% of companies are pessimistic, 4065% of companies think it's not good.
Survey results: 1. Survey sample enterprise profile.
1. Regional distribution of sample enterprises.
The total number of participating companies in the survey is from 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China. Shanxi Province, Beijing City, and Hebei Province ranked the top three, with a total of 570 samples, accounting for 4889%, of which 288 samples were from Shanxi Province, accounting for 247%。
2. The main business of the enterprise.
Among the samples of surveyed enterprises, the main business is production and manufacturing, followed by ** circulation, accounting for 45% and 35% respectively, accounting for 80% in total.
3. The total number of employees of the enterprise.
In the sample of surveyed enterprises, 56 enterprises have 100 employees or less78%, 100-1000 people accounted for 2762%, with more than 1,000 people accounting for 1561%。
Second, the resumption of work and production of enterprises after the Spring Festival.
1. The capacity utilization rate of enterprises after the holiday.
In the sample of surveyed enterprises, the capacity utilization rate of enterprises after the holiday is more than 50%, accounting for 6192%, capacity utilization rate of 10%-50% accounted for 2136%, and the capacity utilization rate is less than 10%, accounting for only 446%。After the Spring Festival holiday, enterprises have entered the state of operation one after another.
2. The inventory of raw materials after the holiday.
In the sample of surveyed enterprises, compared with the same period last year, the growth of raw material inventory after the holiday accounted for 4554%, the same accounted for 3439%, and the decline accounted for 1269%。
3. The inventory of finished products after the holiday.
In the sample of surveyed enterprises, compared with the same period last year, the increase in finished product inventory after the holiday accounted for 4588%, the same accounted for 3353%, and the proportion of declines was 1329%。
Third, the production and operation of the enterprise.
1. The year-on-year situation of enterprise orders.
Compared with the same period last year, the proportion of enterprise order growth in the sample of surveyed enterprises was 5165%, the same accounted for 3327%, and the proportion of declines was 1508%。The order situation of enterprises has increased more, and the situation is relatively good.
2. The cash flow of the enterprise.
In the sample of the surveyed enterprises, 23 of the participating companies said that they were very abundant (no problem to maintain it for more than half a year) when it was sufficient or not67%, relatively abundant (no problem to maintain 3-6 months) accounted for 3113%, some nervous (only able to last 1-3 months) accounted for 3010%, relatively tight (can only last for 1 month) accounted for 1072%, very tight (basically no cash flow) accounted for 437%。
3. Enterprise employment plan.
In the sample of surveyed enterprises, compared with the actual business needs, in the future, 4434% of companies said they had a need to plan to expand headcount, 4220% of companies said they planned to keep the number of workers basically unchanged, 1346% of companies said they plan to reduce the number of employees.
Fourth, the development prospects of the enterprise**.
1. The company's revenue expectation for the first quarter of 2024.
In the sample of surveyed enterprises, compared with the same period last year, 44 enterprises are expected to invest in overseas markets this year68%, basically the same proportion of 3568%, and the proportion of declines was 1964%。
2. The company's overseas investment plan in 2024.
In the sample of surveyed enterprises, compared with the same period last year, 5296%, basically the same proportion of 3168%, and the proportion of declines was 1537%。Most companies prefer to actively expand overseas markets.
3. Expectations for the company's development prospects for the whole year of 2024.
In the sample of surveyed enterprises, the development prospects of enterprises for the whole year of 2024 are expected, 4537% of companies are optimistic, 1398% of companies are pessimistic, 4065% of companies think it's not good. Specifically, very pessimistic accounts for only 369%, more pessimistic accounted for 1029%, not good or bad accounted for 4065%, 2273%, very optimistic accounting for 2264%。
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