When it comes to ***, people will always be interested in his legendary political career, as the country's second-generation leadership core, he has had a huge impact on the course of China's modern history.
The years are like songs, life is like a tide, and the fate of people's lives is uncertain, like the ups and downs of waves.
When the tide rises, some people look at the world, they will feel that they have reached the highest peak in the world, and no one is comparable to themselves, and when the tide falls, they will only blindly complain and blame various reasons, but they do not know how to judge the situation and accumulate strength, and they will slump from then on, and sink in the ebb and flow.
And some people are working hard as always, aiming in the direction of the rising tide, with such dreams and persistence, they accumulate energy in the trough period, waiting for the next wind to come, set off strong waves again, and will sprint to the top of the wave again!
Obviously, ** belongs to the second type of people. In terms of economic construction, ** always disagreed with the views of the high-level, which led to the "three ups and downs" of his power from the peak to the bottom, but he never gave in. And every one of his "ups and downs" is related to the same person, who is this person?
This one is withBackground to the Zunyi ConferenceThere was a lot to do with it, in the early 30s, a few people"Left"In terms of military command, the leaders of the Tilt Tilt emphasized that the military offensive should be dominated by the enemy's large and medium-sized cities, and through the Fourth Plenary Session, they occupied a dominant position, and for the situation at that time, the instructions of the Comintern were equivalent to the sword of Shang Fang.
Wang Ming, as the proud protégé of the international representative Miff, was convinced by many people, and he led everyone with a standard line that was not suitable for the current situation in China at that time, and in the eyes of the people, he was the voice of the Comintern.
However, the correct line of active defense, represented by the chairman, was wrongly criticized, and the chairman was removed from his post, left the top leadership position, and was forced to recuperate.
At this time, Mao Zetan, Xie Weijun and othersWe resolutely support the correct line represented by the chairman and oppose left-leaning adventurous ideasBecause of this, ** was criticized and once imprisoned, his positions were all revoked, and he was punished with the most serious warning in the party.
This year, *** was only 29 years old and ushered in the first landing in his life. After that, Bogu, who did not understand military affairs, and Li De, who did not understand the actual situation in China at that time, again resorted to rigid tactics and abandoned the policy of active defense that had been effective in opposing "encirclement and suppression" in the past, with the result that the Red Army was increasingly plunged into a sinister situation.
Therefore, in order to correct the mistakes of the left-leaning military command, the Zunyi Conference was convened and a new leadership represented by Maoism was establishedwas able to "recover", and the first "fall" also successfully came to an end
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949After that, with his own talents, he was able to do a good job both politically and militarily, and therefore he has always been trusted and respected by the chairman.
But in the 60s, because of the disagreement with the chairman on how to build and develop the country's economy, ** as a capitalist road to the establishment was suppressed, the whole family was sent to Jiangxi Xinjian County Tractor Repair Factory for labor reform. This is the most painful period in ***'s life, and it is also the second "fall" in his life.
He was at the lowest point of his political career, but because of his indomitable ideals and beliefs as a revolutionary, he was eager to work for the country, but he could not change the situation.
After the incident of treason against the party and the country on September 13, 1971, ** seized the opportunity to write a letter to the chairman, asking to come out to work, and actively admit his mistakes. After writing two letters in succession, the chairman was also deeply affected by the incident, so he made positive comments on the letter.
In 1973, he was seriously ill, returned to Beijing from Jiangxi, and with the support of the chairman, began to replace the work of the country in charge of the country, and his position was restored. This is the second time that *** has recovered, but the work after the recovery has not been very smooth
**During the period of presiding over the daily work, in 1975, he began to rectify all aspects and correct all kinds of "leftist" erroneous practices, which was also contrary to the social atmosphere at that time, so this practice was not allowed.
During this period, Mao Yuanxin often played right and wrong in front of ***. I often told the chairman that there was little recognition of the achievements of the reform at that time.
Therefore, the chairman wanted to ***preside over the Politburo meeting and adopt a resolution affirming the reforms of the time. On the one hand, the chairman wants to give *** a chance to change his opinion, and on the other hand, he wants to pass a resolution to silence the opposing voices at that time and make them no longer sing the opposite tune.
But *** did not accept the chairman's suggestion, refused to host the meeting, and called himself "the man in the peach blossom garden", and with it, most of the work of ** was stopped.
In February 1976, in the "important instructions" of the chairman, the chairman criticized *** by nameSo *** ushered in his third "fall", was removed from all his positions again, and was knocked down again.
It was not until the third plenary session of the 13th CPC National Congress was held in 1977 after the death of the chairman that he was liberated and all his original leadership positions were restored. The third resurrection also began at this time.
After understanding the "three ups and three downs" of ***, you can find that it is always associated with one person, and this person is the chairman. The first time he was defeated was because he supported and implemented the correct line represented by the first Soviet region in Jiangxi and opposed the dogmatic errors promoted by the "leftist" ** at that time; The second and third times were beaten because of disagreements about some erroneous ideas and erroneous policies in his later years.
He was "down" because he supported the chairman, and he was also "left behind" because he had differences with the chairman; It is also "rising" because of the support of the chairman, and "rising" because of adhering to the best ideology.
In the two "falls" in the disagreement between the chairman and ***, the chairman has been protecting ***'s retained party membership and giving him a chance to recover because he admires his talent and character.
The chairman has also mentioned many times in conversations with people that he has always been a praising statement, commenting on him: he is very principled, decisive, flexible, soft and rigid, and has strong political ideology and has a promising future.
After the second "rise", he strongly recommended *** to serve as the newly established general secretary of the Communist Party of China, and praised his personal ability very much at the meeting. And when considering the choice of ** person, the first thing to consider is ***, and the establishment of the first general secretary of the Communist Party of China is tailor-made, one of the purposes is to train him to be a first-class person and create conditions.
In the "three ups and three downs" of ***, his attitude towards life is worth learning. In the face of adversity, he did not give up on himself and feel sorry for himself, but was very optimistic and positive in life.
When educating children, sometimes there are some small awkwardness between children, and they will not blame more, but will only let the children go out to quarrel and go home after the quarrel. When his wife asked him why he didn't care, he said, "What's the matter?" Sooner or later, it will pass! This optimism not only gives him hope, but also sets a good example for the children and influences them.
Optimistically believe in the future, believe that all hardships will pass, and the setbacks in life and career are always not static, and use dialectics to look at them。Of course, it is not enough to have an optimistic attitude, and it is impossible to be realistic without worry.
The second attitude to life is patience and waiting。When others ask *** how he got through the most difficult days, he always says that it depends on "patience", and patience will pass. When he came back from Jiangxi in 1973 to see the chairman, the chairman asked him how he had come to the countryside for all these years, and he replied with the word "wait".
Patience and waiting do not necessarily mean facing difficulties passively and inactively, there is pain, but also wisdom and expectation. This leads to the third attitude of life in the face of adversity: observation, thinking and judgment.
After the second uprising, he bravely carried out rectification, and after the third uprising, he soon took up the post of state and introduced a series of policies. By observing China's current predicament, he thought about real problems and new ways and methods, and accurately judged and led people to a new path.
These three attitudes towards life in adversity are worth learning. In a person's life, no one will encounter all kinds of unexpected difficulties and setbacks. In order to achieve success, the first thing you need to do is to overcome yourself, to have faith, wisdom, and measures.
Life is a journey and full of challenges. Choose firmness in the face of adversity, justice in the face of right and wrong, calm in the face of wind and waves, and ...... struggle in the face of high pressureWe make all kinds of preparations before success, and when the "east wind" of opportunities comes, we will be able to rise to the wind and soar.