To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must unremittingly consolidate the foundation of agriculture and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. At the beginning of the new year, the Communist Party of China publicly released the "Opinions on Learning and Using the Experience of the "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation" Project to Effectively and Effectively Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of Villages. This is the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 12th consecutive introduction of the "three rural" work of the first document, fully embodies the "three rural" as the top priority of the whole party's strategic positioning, for the vast number of farmers to send the New Year's policy "gift package".
*How does Document No. 1 set the direction of this year's "three rural" work? On February 4, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, at which the relevant persons in charge of the Office of the Financial and Economic Committee and the Office of the Rural Work Leading Group introduced the experience of learning and using the project of "Demonstration of Thousand Villages and Renovation of Ten Thousand Villages", effectively and effectively promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, and replied to concerns from all walks of life.
"Ten million projects" cannot be divorced from reality and "one size fits all".
This year's No. 1 document proposes that "we should learn to use the development concept, working methods and promotion mechanism contained in the 'Ten Million Project'", "take the promotion of comprehensive rural revitalization as the general starting point of the 'three rural' work in the new era and new journey", and "concentrate on doing a good job of doing a number of practical things that the masses can feel".
The situation is different in different places, what can we learn from the experience of the "Ten Million Project"? How to learn? Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Office of the Financial and Economic Committee in charge of daily work and director of the Office of the Rural Work Leading Group, said that learning the "Ten Million Project" should focus on learning and applying the concepts and methods contained therein.
Han Wenxiu introduced that Zhejiang's promotion of the "Ten Million Project" has gone through different stages, and different cities and counties have different foundations and conditions, but the concepts and methods that run through it are the same. For example, stick to a blueprint to the end; adhere to the people-centered; Adhere to the system concept; adhere to local conditions and classified policies; Adhering to the development concept, working methods and promotion mechanism of party building and grasping the grassroots level, etc., have both value orientation and practical methods, which are the essence of the "Ten Million Project", and can be learned from all localities.
The situation in China's rural areas is very different, and the natural conditions, customs, development levels, and work foundations of various localities are different. Han Wenxiu said that the study of the "Ten Million Project" must be closely combined with its own reality, starting from the outstanding problems that the peasant masses have a strong reaction to, find out what to grasp, clarify how to grasp it, adapt measures to local conditions, step by step, and concentrate on doing a good job of doing a number of practical things that the masses can feel, and constantly achieve phased results in rural revitalization, so that the peasant masses have a more fulfilling sense of gain, happiness and security.
Build a solid "ballast stone" for national food security
In 2023, China's grain output will hit a record high, reaching 13,908200 million catties, an increase of 177 over the previous year600 million catties, sufficient grain and abundant inventory, providing strong support for promoting the sustained economic recovery.
Food security in the world, agricultural stability and social security. **Document 1 emphasizes "ensuring national food security". Standing at a high starting point to stabilize grain production and ensure food security is of great significance, in the face of various risks, challenges and uncertainties, how to ensure food security?
In recent years, in the face of multiple challenges such as the severe global food security situation and the frequent occurrence of natural disasters in China, we have taken solving the problem of feeding 1.4 billion people as the top priority of the 'three rural' work, and have done everything possible to promote production and reap bumper harvests. Zhu Weidong, deputy director of the Office of the Financial and Economic Commission and deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for Rural Work, said that at the same time, it should also be noted that the structural contradictions in China's grain are still prominent, the situation of tight balance between grain supply and demand has not fundamentally changed, and the string of ensuring national food security cannot be loosened at any time.
Zhu Weidong introduced that this year's No. 1 document coordinated grain production, circulation, and consumption, and played a policy "combination punch", which should ensure that grain output is maintained at 1 by stabilizing the area, increasing yields, expanding grain production and strengthening grain saving and loss reductionMore than 3 trillion catties.
In view of the outstanding problems of weak economic strength and weak financial resources in the main grain-producing areas, this year's No. 1 document focuses on improving the compensation mechanism for the interests of the main producing areas, and makes targeted arrangements.
Han Wenxiu said that vertically, increase support for large grain-producing counties; horizontally, establish a compensation mechanism for the interests of the main producing areas; In terms of industry, we should expand and extend the industrial chain, take more practical measures to let the main grain producing areas not suffer losses, and speed up the pace of Xingxian County and enriching the people in the main grain producing areas.
Efforts should be made to realize the transformation of poverty alleviation areas from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis".
In agricultural and rural work, the key is to increase peasants' incomes. The data shows that the per capita disposable income of rural residents will reach 21,691 yuan in 2023, an actual increase of 76%, and the income ratio of urban and rural residents shrank to 239：1。
Increasing peasants' income is the central task of the 'three rural' work. Zhu Weidong said that it is also necessary to see that consolidating the momentum of farmers' income increase faces many difficulties and challenges. This year's No. 1 document puts the measures to strengthen farmers' income increase in a prominent position, and strives to achieve continuous income increase for farmers by tapping the potential of industrial operation to increase income, stabilizing farmers' income from migrant workers, expanding transfer income, and giving farmers more adequate property rights and interests.
Han Wenxiu introduced that preventing large-scale return to poverty is a hard task that must be completed in the "three rural" work. In recent years, various localities have established a set of effective mechanisms and methods, and the achievements in poverty alleviation have been consolidated. By the end of 2023, more than 60% of the monitoring targets for poverty prevention have eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest have also implemented assistance measures, and there has been no large-scale return to poverty.
Preventing a large-scale return to poverty is not only a major economic task, but also a major political task, and we must continue to exert our efforts, and we must not relax our ideological or work efforts. Han Wenxiu said that this year's No. 1 document focuses on the bottom line of preventing poverty by doing a good job in monitoring and supporting, strengthening industrial and employment assistance, and improving self-development capabilities.
Now there are less than two years to go in the transition period of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and the effective connection of rural revitalization, and in the future, the sustainable development of poverty alleviation areas and the continuous increase of income of the people who have been lifted out of poverty will fundamentally need to enhance endogenous power, pay more attention to 'hematopoiesis', and strive to realize the transformation from 'blood transfusion' to 'hematopoiesis'. Han Wenxiu said.
*: People's Daily Online).