1. Macro and micro.
Macro safety work refers to the relevant national laws and regulations, standards and norms, local safety management regulations, and objectively the overall guidance and overall requirements for production and business operation units; Micro safety work refers to the operation status of the internal safety work of the production and business operation unit, including the formulation of clear safety objectives, the allocation of corresponding organizational structures, personnel and special safety funds, the determination of the rule of law and institutionalized management mode, the implementation of the safety production responsibility system and the "double prevention" working mechanism at all levels, and the strengthening of early warning and prevention management, emergency management and accident management. Regardless of whether it is macro or micro, as long as it is related to safety, the expectation of zero accident results should be achieved, and the personnel involved in accidents will have corresponding safety responsibilities.
2. Absolute and relative.
Risk is absolute, safety is relative, and accidents are events with a small probability; Production and life can not be separated from energy or dangerous substances for a moment, energy or dangerous substances are accompanied by risks, if uncontrolled and unintended release to the human body, it will cause different levels of accidents.
If there is slackness or relaxation of vigilance during the safety and stability period, the relative safety will be replaced by accidents; Everyone should be careful about safety work, rigorous and meticulous, and put in place the safety production responsibility system, the "double prevention" working mechanism, early warning and prevention management system, emergency management, etc., to ensure that the relative safety is extended indefinitely, and safety becomes an absolute probability event in a certain stage.
3. Necessity and chance.
An accident is an unexpected accident, but there must be an inevitable aspect when tracing its causes, such as negligence, carelessness, flashwork, or failure to think about the consequences, etc., which cause the inevitable result of the accident. There will be many lessons to be learned after the fact, and it is necessary to draw inferences from one case to another, reflect on and analyze the causes of indirect accidents, and prevent similar accidents from repeating the mistakes of the past at different times or in different spaces. Find out the inevitable cause through accidental accidents, prevent accidental accidents by controlling inevitable causes, and finally achieve that there will be no accidents in a longer period of time or a wider space.
4. Major and secondary.
Safety work should be prioritized, straighten out the main contradictions and secondary contradictions, the main and secondary aspects of the contradictions, not eyebrows and mustaches, should focus on the control of the abnormal state of safety, should focus on the major risks, major hazards and major accidents to control, should focus on the accident-prone people, individual abnormal conditions and frequent accidents to control, concentrate superior resources, give priority to solving the main contradictions, and refuse to close to the accident thousands of miles away.
5. Process and results.
The process of safe work needs to be rigorous, meticulous, and meticulous, and it needs to be done with all its might. The daily safety work should do a good job of "double base" (that is, the foundation and the grassroots), consolidate the basic safety work, everyone should perform their duties and responsibilities, strengthen the safety construction at the grassroots level, and control risks at all times, with full participation, and the whole process, so as to achieve the result of zero accidents. Without the hard work of the process, the result of zero accidents obtained by luck will not last long; But there is no result of zero accidents, the process must be flawed, there must be defects, you can't just bury your head in hard work and not walk with your head up, the wrong direction is more futile, the more you pay, the more futile, and the result without merit will be vetoed by one vote. (*Gajiashun).