Breast cancer and cervical cancer screening: early detection of tumors.
Two-cancer screening refers to the screening of women for breast cancer and cervical cancer, and it is a very important health screening method. The significance of cancer screening is that it can detect tumors early, improve the rate and survival rate, and also have the effect of preventing and early tumors.
First, both cancer screenings are able to detect tumors early. Breast and cervical cancers usually have no obvious symptoms in the early stages, but the presence of abnormal lesions or tumors can be detected through screening. Early detection of tumors can lead to more effective measures to improve the rate and survival.
Secondly, the screening of two cancers has the effect of prevention and early stage. Mammography, breast ultrasound, cervical cytology, HPV testing and other tests are performed during the screening process, which have high sensitivity and specificity and can detect abnormal lesions or early tumors. For abnormal lesions or early tumors found, timely measures can be taken to avoid the development and metastasis of tumors.
In addition, two-cancer screening can also help women understand their health. Through screening, women can understand their physical condition, family history, lifestyle habits, etc., and provide a basis for individualization** and prevention. If abnormal lesions or tumors are found during screening, effective measures can be taken in time to avoid deterioration of the condition.
The nature of cancer screening: it is a public welfare activity that cares for women's health. In recent years, the propaganda and education efforts of China's leading departments have gradually increased, and the society's attention to women's health has gradually increased.
Cervical cancer for two cancer screenings.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors.
The incidence of cervical cancer is second only to breast cancer among female reproductive system tumors. There are about 13 new cases in China every year150,000, accounting for 28 percent of the total number of new cases of cervical cancer in the world8%；About 290,000 women die of cervical cancer every year in the world, including about 50,000 in China. In addition, the incidence in rural areas is higher than in urban areas, and the peak age of incidence is 40 to 70 years old. With the increase in the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in recent years, the incidence of cervical cancer in young women has been on the rise, with an annual growth rate of 2% to 3%.
Cervical cancer tends to be younger.
In recent years, the incidence and birth rate of cervical cancer in China have gradually increased, and it is clear that it tends to be younger. The 36 to 50-year-olds are the most concentrated, accounting for about 57% of the affected population, especially among women aged 41 to 47. In the 70s of the last century, cervical cancer accounted for only 0 percent in young women under the age of 305 percent, and 90 years later, the proportion of cervical cancer in young women aged 30 rose to 15 percent to 20 percent.
Cervical cancer is insidious and difficult to detect in the first place.
Due to the deep physiological and anatomical position of the cervix, when it becomes cancerous, patients often cannot find it through self-examination, resulting in many cervical cancer patients being asymptomatic until the middle and advanced stages of the disease, resulting in the spread of cancer tissue. Therefore, in order to improve the awareness of cervical cancer prevention among the majority of women in Beijing, and to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early detection of cervical cancer, and cervical fluid-based thin-layer cytology (TCT) is currently a more advanced diagnostic method.
People at high risk of cervical cancer.
1. Human neoplavirus (HPV) infected patients 2. Multiple sexual partners.
3. Early marriage and multiple children 4. Age.
5. Patients with cervical dysplasia.
6. Oral contraceptives and smokers are also at high risk of cervical cancer.
Breast cancer for two cancer screenings.
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, and according to statistics, the incidence rate accounts for 7-10% of all malignant tumors in the body. Its onset is often genetically related and occurs more frequently in women between the ages of 40 and 60 and around menopause. Only about 1-2% of breast patients are male. Usually occurs as a malignant tumor in the glandular epithelial tissue of the breast. It is one of the most common malignant tumors that seriously affects women's physical and mental health and even threatens their lives, and male breast cancer is rare.
In short, the significance of cancer screening for women's health lies in the early detection of tumors, the improvement of the rate and survival rate, and the prevention and early stage of tumors. It is recommended that women actively participate in screening, pay attention to their own health, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.