LiteratureIt is a kind of expression of emotion, expression of thoughts, and displayArtway, and the ancient poetry is even more ChineseLiteratureEvery word contains a profound connotation. In classical poetry, there is a word that has caused controversy - "oblique". In the poems of the Tang and Song dynasties, people have always disagreed on the correct pronunciation of the word "oblique", and some people have even proposed to change the pronunciation to xiá (音霞). So, how should "oblique" be pronounced correctly when "far up the cold mountain stone path is oblique"? Let's take a look at this thought-provoking question.
The ancient phonetic system was recorded in various rhyme books, passedHistoryLiterature research and phonetic comparison methods, we can understand the pronunciation of the word "oblique" in the Tang and Song dynasties. In ".Tang YunGuangyunIn ancient rhyme books such as "oblique", the pronunciation of the word "oblique" is "like sighing", and the interpretation is "not correct", which is consistent with the current sound xíe (sound evil). Song Dynasty official repair rhyme book ".Set rhyme", the Yuan Dynasty's "Rhyme Meeting", the Ming Dynasty's "Zhengyun" and other works also marked the pronunciation of the word "oblique" as "Xu Xuche, sound evil". These sources show that in the Tang and Song dynasties, the character "oblique" should have been pronounced as xíe (音邪), not xiá (音霞).
1. Historical documents prove that the word "oblique" should be xíe (sound evil).
From the Sui Dynasty Lu Fayan's ".Cut rhyme", to the Tang and Song dynasties, the ancient phonetic system has been running through various official rhyme books, rightMiddle ChineseThe pronunciation of is relatively well recorded. According to the records of these rhyme books, the phonological characteristics of the character "oblique" are similar to those of "衺", and the phonetic pronunciation is "like 嗟切", which corresponds to the current sound xíe. Even after a long period of evolution, the ancient pronunciation system is inHistoryIt has been preserved in its entirety in the literature.
In someDialects, such as Gan, Fujian, etc., it is quite common to pronounce the finals of the word "oblique" as ia [呀], howeverDialectsThe pronunciation in does not necessarily represent the ancient pronunciation of the Tang and Song dynasties. Therefore, it cannot be relied on aloneDialectssound to infer the correct pronunciation of the word "oblique" in ancient times.
With the evolution of speechHistoryThe pronunciation of the word "oblique" has also changed accordingly. However, it is not easy to accurately grasp the pronunciation in ancient times. Ancient phonetic data show that the character "oblique" should have been pronounced as xíe (sound evil) in the Tang and Song dynasties. For the interpretation of ancient poems, we should adhere to the ancient rhyme and restore it realisticallyHistoryPronunciation, not assumptions.
AntiquityLiteratureIn the work, the word "oblique" is importantRhymeWords often appear in poetry. However, in modern times, there has been a misreading and change in the pronunciation of the word "oblique", which has triggered a series of discussions and controversies. Some scholars have proposed the practice of changing the pronunciation of "oblique" to xiá (音霞), trying to pursue itRhymeof harmony. But whether such a change isScienceReasonable, worthy of our in-depth **.
The leaf sound method is ancientPhonologyThe concept on refers to the pursuit of the sakePoetryRhymeAnd temporarily change the pronunciation of the word. During the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, some scholars tried to reconcile the ".Book of Songsand other ancient textsRhyme, put forward the statement of the leaf sound method. Zhu Xiand other scholars in their writings adopted Ye Yin's method of ancient texts and tried to pursueRhymeof harmony. Therefore, the repronunciation of "oblique" as xiá (音霞) is also a manifestation of the leaf sound method.
However, the application of the leaf sound method is not without its limitations. The leaf sound of ancient documents is not a real ancient sound, but a subjective conjecture and speculation. Not all of the Ye sounds mentioned in the ancient texts are true ancient soundsZhu XiThe pronunciation temporarily changed by scholars is often based on personal subjective interpretation, which is somewhat misleading. The pronunciation of ancient times is far from the pronunciation of today, and it is blindly pursuedRhymeHarmony, and changing the pronunciation of words is notScienceReasonable.
For antiquityLiteratureThe pronunciation of the word "oblique" in the work should be taken seriouslyScienceattitude and approach to the view. The pronunciation of the text is constantly evolving with the changes of the times, and it is impossible to completely restore the true pronunciation of ancient times. Therefore, in reading the ancientLiteratureWe should respect the workHistoryThe original appearance, keep a cautious attitude toMandarinas a benchmark to understand the intrinsic meaning of ancient works andArtCharm.
In ".LiteratureIn the temple, every word has its own unique connotation andHistorySignificance. As for the pronunciation of the word "oblique", we should be objectiveScienceattitude to grasp, respectHistoryFact, cherish the authenticity of ancient documents. LiteratureIt is a treasure of the country, a classicLiteratureThe inheritance and understanding of the work is usCultureAn important embodiment of self-confidence is even more rightHistoryA tribute to and inheritance of wisdom. May we search for the ancientLiteratureOn the road of the world, you can keep a clear mind, a keen eye, feel the charm of thousand-year-old words, and taste the classical beauty that has been passed down through the ages.