In 1949, a Kuomintang general rebelled and surrendered, but Chen Yi ordered him to be shot

Mondo History Updated on 2024-02-09

In April 1949, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) was already on the Yangtze River and ready to liberate the Jiangnan region at any time.

At this time, there was a commotion within the Kuomintang, some of them were busy sending their property and family members abroad, and some were busy contacting our army, ready to "revolt and surrender to the city" at any time.

For the vast majority of the Kuomintang ** who "revolted", our army will give them good treatment.

However, at this time, a Kuomintang lieutenant general in Chongqing clearly expressed his "willingness to revolt" to our army, but it attracted the attention of **.

When ** knew that this person had launched an "uprising", he was instantly angry and angrily demanded that the Kuomintang lieutenant general be brought to Nanjing, and then shot on the spot in front of everyone!

So, who exactly is this person? Why was ** so annoyed when he learned that this person was going to revolt that he wanted to shoot the other party?

*) Next, let's take our time.

The "Kuomintang" that made ** angry ** is called Bi Shuwen.

After learning that Bi Shuwen was going to "revolt and surrender to sincerity", ** immediately realized that there was fraud in it, so he had to be shot to give a warning to those suspicious Kuomintang officers.

In front of the PLA troops, Bi Shuwen will have such an absurd "speculative" mentality, which is not unrelated to his experience.

Bi Shuwen was born in 1908 and his good brother Hao Pengju was born in 1903, and they did not join the army because of their ideals or revolution.

Serving as a soldier is purely to make ends meet, but they didn't expect that they were standing on the cusp of the times.

In 1925, at that time, all kinds of warlords in the land of China were fighting each other, and many "marshals" emerged all over the country, almost all of them recruited troops in the name of the national ** to expand their territory, and Bi Shuwen joined the Kuomintang army at this time.

After joining the army, Bi Shuwen's commander found him clever and tactful, so he recommended him to go to university.

After graduating from the Army University, he was transferred to the 25th Route Army as a captain and staff officer as soon as he left the house.

At that time, Hao Pengju was the director in charge of docking with Bi Shuwen, and these two like-minded guys met in this way.

Subsequently, Bi Shuwen's unit followed Chiang Kai-shek all the way from "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army to the Central Plains War, and he himself got the opportunity to be promoted because of his relationship with some Kuomintang **.

Bi Shuwen was still not satisfied with such a result, and he was no longer satisfied with the days of being a soldier and eating food at this time.

Coincidentally, at this time, Bi Shuwen's old friend Hao Pengju returned from studying in the Soviet Union, and after Hao Pengju returned from studying abroad, he was assigned to the Northwest Army under Hu Zongnan as an officer.

Facing an old friend who he hadn't seen for many years, Bi Shuwen's heart was very excited, and he asked Hao Pengju about what he had seen and heard during his study abroad, and at the same time began to plan with him for future promotions.

In order to celebrate Hao Pengju's return to China, Bi Shuwen and Hao Pengju also went to the local tavern to ask for a pot of good wine, but just when the two were planning for their glorious future, Hao Pengju suddenly planted a big heel here.

It turned out that Hao Pengju had unclean hands and feet as early as when he was young, and he was a soldier in Feng Yuxiang's army in his early years, and he was punished for molesting women.

Later, General Feng Yuxiang sent Hao Pengju to the Soviet Union to study, regardless of his previous suspicions, but Hao Pengju ran back without finishing school, and there were scandals with some prostitutes.

Such a result naturally disappointed Feng Yuxiang very much, and since then Hao Pengju has lost Feng Yuxiang's trust.

In order to run for a better future, Hao Pengju decided to abandon his old commander Feng Yuxiang and defect to Chiang Kai-shek, and it was precisely because of this that Hao Pengju was finally able to meet Bi Shuwen again.

However, not long after arriving at the new unit, Hao Pengju's ** illness was committed again, and Hao Pengju first got an errand to work in the rear through continuous dotting.

Because of this errand, there was no need to lead troops to the front line to fight with the Japanese devils, Hao Pengju was really happy in his heart for a while.

As a result, a few months later, Hao Pengju actually had an "extramarital affair" with the wife of a regiment commander in the army, and this noble lady took advantage of her husband's absence to take Hao Pengju to live with her.

Hao Pengju) But paper can't contain the fire after all, and this matter was soon known to the regiment commander who was fighting on the front line.

After learning the news of his wife's "cheating", the head of the regiment immediately reported the matter to his superiors, and the head of the regiment also wrote a report directly to Hu Zongnan, asking him to deal with Hao Pengju strictly.

In the end, this matter was caused to Chiang Kai-shek, and Chiang Kai-shek and Hu Zongnan decided to arrest Hao Pengju first in order not to affect the morale of the army.

Although Chiang Kai-shek and Hu Zongnan did not intend to kill Hao Pengju, this "sudden prison disaster" still scared him a lot.

Hao Pengju, who was in prison, began to write letters to his good friend Bi Shuwen outside, in which Hao Pengju begged Bi Shuwen to help him, and when he went out, he would definitely thank Bi Shuwen heavily.

Hu Zongnan) thought that Hao Pengju still held many secrets of his own, Bi Shuwen still decided to help him first, and he inquired about Hao Pengju's whereabouts through his connections in the Kuomintang army.

Then, Bi Shuwen successfully won an opportunity for Hao Pengju to "make meritorious contributions" through his superb social means, but after Hao Pengju successfully got out, the first thing he thought of was not to make meritorious contributions.

At this time, Hao Pengju was already frightened to the point that "the six gods have no master", and he planned to directly pull Bi Shuwen to join the Japanese.

At first, Bi Shuwen still showed some doubts about this suggestion, but Hao Pengju told Bi Shuwen that he had made up his mind to take refuge in Nanjing's "pseudo-national**".

Regardless of whether Bi Shuwen is willing to take this risk with him, once he successfully takes refuge with Wang Jingwei in the future, Bi Shuwen will not be able to get out of it as a "guarantor" for himself.

Wang Jingwei and the generals of the "puppet army").

Bi Shuwen thought about Hao Pengju's words, and felt that there seemed to be some truth, and he was not taken seriously within the Kuomintang army, and there was a high probability that he would only be an ordinary "middle and lower-level officer" in the future, and he would not be able to get ahead at all.

Now that things have developed to such a point, Bi Shuwen decided to "gamble" with Hao Pengju.

If he wins the bet, he can get a chance to soar, and if he loses the bet, he can also use the old connections within the Kuomintang army to continue to return to the errand.

As a result, these two filthy guys focused their attention on the "puppet national" in Nanjing, and the two of them repeatedly contacted Wang's puppet **, and they claimed to be senior officers of Chongqing national** and had relevant important information.

Wang Jingwei) Sure enough, two months later, the other party sent a reply letter to Bi Shuwen and Hao Pengju.

In this letter, the senior of the traitor** agreed to the two of them's request for "refuge", and the other party also said that he had already planned his position for them.

After seeing the news, Bi Shuwen and Hao Pengju could no longer hold back their feelings, so they took advantage of a late night to escape from the barracks of the Kuomintang army.

Since then, they have taken a more "dangerous" path from a wrong path.

So, can Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen, who have taken refuge in Wang Pseudo**, be reused by the other party? After Japan's defeat, what should be the fate of Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen?

Wang Jingwei) In 1941, Hao Pengju escaped with the help of Bi Shuwen, and then the two chose to defect to the Wang puppet regime in Nanjing for fear of being liquidated by the Kuomintang army.

Wang Pseudo "** is very generous to them, and immediately gave Bi Shuwen the position of colonel of the 1st Group Army Traffic Chief.

In this regard, Bi Shuwen himself was also very satisfied, and in order not to be separated from his old friend, Hao Pengju also became a staff officer in Wang's puppet First Group Army.

In this way, the two relied on some information they had in the Kuomintang army, and easily became Wang's puppet**, but Hao Pengju was not satisfied with this status quo, compared with Bi Shuwen, he was simply an "official fan".

In 1944, Hao Pengju was appointed as the "Governor of Huaihai Province" of Wang Puppet**, and suddenly entered the ranks of high-level traitors.

At this time, he naturally will not forget his old friend Bi Shuwen, after many dredging, Hao Pengju finally gave Bi Shuwen a position of "Huaihai Province ** Secretary-General" by his side.

Wang Jingwei) From now on, Hao Pengju will follow, and Bi Shuwen will follow, even within Wang Pseudo**, many people have begun to accuse them of "forming gangs".

However, Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen, who were born in the warlord army, didn't care about this at all.

In November 1944, Wang Jingwei, the leader of "Wang Puppet **", died suddenly in Nagoya, Japan, due to ineffective medical treatment.

After hearing the news, Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen immediately became afraid, because as soon as Wang Jingwei died, there will definitely be a major "power reshuffle" within Nanjing's puppet **, although the two of them have been working internally for many years, they still have no certainty of victory.

Therefore, Hao Pengju warned Bi Shuwen to find a way to contact the Communist or Kuomintang forces, so that even if the Japanese surrendered one day, they could find a new place for themselves.

Soon, Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen's hunch became a reality, and as the Japanese army retreated in the Pacific theater, they also showed their decline on the Chinese battlefield.

In August 1945, Emperor Hirohito announced the surrender in a radio address.

After the news of Japan's surrender came, the Japanese troops stationed in China could only surrender to the anti-Japanese forces nearby, and the "puppet army leaders" like Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen, who had been loyal to Wang Puppet**, became very embarrassed.

Fortunately, they still had some connections within the Kuomintang army before, and after some inquiries and maneuvers, the local Kuomintang army agreed to incorporate Hao Pengju into their camp.

Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen are people who have been "traitors" after all, even if they rejoin **, they are still disgusted in the whole team.

Hirohito) Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen, who have been backwatering all their lives, have suffered this anger?

Every time they "changed their courts" before them, they earned huge political benefits for themselves, but after this surrender, Chiang Kai-shek** not only did not reward them, but also tried to annex their army.

This made Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen very angry, so they set their sights on the Communist camp.

For Hao Pengju, these two mercenary villains, whether it is the Three People's Principles or Communism, as long as they can bring him benefits, it is good.

After some negotiations, Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen changed the name of the unit to the "China Democratic Alliance Army" in January 1946, and they joined the camp led by the Chinese Communist Party in a high-profile manner under the banner of anti-Chiang and anti-civil war.

After the two launched an uprising, the ** comrades who were commanding the battle in the Lunan area at that time also met with them.

In the face of the "ideological transformation" request put forward by **, Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen naturally agreed, but they are only doing this at the moment to deal with **.

When they were about to send political commissars to their troops, Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen reacted quite violently, saying that the soldiers of their troops were not very familiar with the discipline regulations of the People's Liberation Army, and on the other hand, they kept emphasizing that they were willing to contribute to the revolution and the people.

* After hearing these words, they could only use a serious tone to warn the two to obey the organizational arrangement.

Although ** had sensed some unsatisfactory atmosphere, the speed of Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen's defection still surprised all the senior PLA cadres.

In January 1947, at the suggestion of Bi Shuwen, Hao Pengju distributed invitations to various organs of our army at that time under the pretext of "commemorating the first anniversary of the uprising of the Central China Democratic Alliance".

They originally hoped to take advantage of this commemorative event to wipe out all the senior cadres of our army in the local area, but the heads of ** and some organs only sent a few representatives to come, which made Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen's vicious plan "greatly discounted".

However, in order to give Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang ** a "rich meeting gift", they couldn't control so much at all, and when all the delegates entered the scene of the commemorative event, Hao Pengju immediately ordered his subordinates to tie them all up.

In the end, more than a dozen cadres of our army, including Comrade Zhu Kejing, secretary general of the New Fourth Army, were arrested by them, and among these cadres who were kidnapped by Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen, there were also relatives of **.

Zhu Kejing) Subsequently, Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek's men for the third time without any psychological burden, but Chiang Kai-shek did not mean to praise them except for accepting the generous gifts they had prepared for himself.

Even Lao Jiang can see that these two guys are poisonous snakes with two sides and three swords, and they are not trustworthy at all.

However, only a month after Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen's "mutiny", their troops suffered a "devastating blow" in the following battle, and after being captured by our army, Hao Pengju and Bi Shuwen began to shout for a "battlefield uprising" again.

So this time, how will our army treat these two capricious guys?

It's really ridiculous to say that Hao Pengju was obviously captured after the defeat.

However, he was unashamed to ask our army for a "battlefield uprising", so this time no one would take his request seriously at all.

Seeing that he had no way to change the court, Hao Pengju could only escape by himself, but as soon as Hao Pengju escaped, he was discovered by the PLA soldiers who were responsible for escorting him.

When the PLA soldier saw such a situation, he did not hesitate to raise his hand and shoot it, and Hao Pengju ended his criminal life in this way, and after Hao Pengju was killed, Bi Shuwen was lucky to escape.

It turned out that Hao Pengju sent him to escort those high-ranking cadres of our party to Nanjing, but as a result, before Bi Shuwen went to Nanjing, Hao Pengju's troops were wiped out by our army.

Although Chiang Kai-shek) Bi Shuwen became the "commander of the light pole", he could be regarded as having saved a life, and he could only continue to look for candidates to take refuge in the Kuomintang army in order to plan for his future.

But by this time, the entire Kuomintang regime was already in a state of decline, and no matter how much Bi Shuwen "changed his court", his future would not be stable.

In April 1949, the People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River in a big way under the established strategic guidelines of the ** Military Commission.

Prior to this, Chiang Kai-shek's ** had already known that Nanjing and the "Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou" area were no longer in danger to defend, and their only choice was to retreat to the "southwest border" and continue to resist stubbornly.

In April of the same year, Bi Shuwen happened to be sent by his new commander to the Army University in Chongqing to continue his studies, and after hearing the news that "the People's Liberation Army had crossed the Yangtze River," Bi Shuwen's heart was so frightened and frightened that he drafted an uprising telegram overnight, preparing to launch an "uprising" with several Kuomintang officers on campus.

At that time, it was the "Erye" troops led by *** and *** who were ordered to advance into the southwest.

Therefore, after hearing the news of Bi Shuwen's uprising, people were very happy, and directly let him enter the "Advanced Research Class of Southwest Military and Political University" in Chengdu to participate in the study.

But the news of Bi Shuwen's uprising in Chongqing immediately reached the ears of **, and after hearing the news of Bi Shuwen's "uprising" again, he immediately became furious.

He told the comrades around him that this guy named Bi Shuwen could not be trusted at all, and that when he led the revolutionary war in Shandong, he had suffered a big loss from Bi Shuwen.

Now that he has declared an "uprising" in Chongqing, this is just asking for a "talisman" for himself, and he must deal the most severe blow to such shameless "opportunists" in the Kuomintang!

So, ** immediately submitted a report to the organization, requesting that Bi Shuwen be taken directly to Nanjing, and after figuring out the ins and outs of the matter, the organization also agreed to **'s request.

In the end, Bi Shuwen was escorted by several PLA troops to the Military Justice Department of the Nanjing Military Region to wait for the final trial, when Bi Shuwen learned that the person who asked to escort him to Nanjing was **, his face turned white all of a sudden, and a lot of past events seemed to appear in front of his eyes again.

It seems that Bi Shuwen can't avoid this level in front of him no matter what.

Now, it's time for new and old hatreds to "settle accounts" together!

In December 1951, the Military Judge Advocate General of the East China Military Region made a "ruling" on Bi Shuwen's case, and the court held that Bi Shuwen had deceived the party organization and the people's army in the name of "uprising" and had caused serious losses to our army, which had challenged the bottom line of our party and our army, and must be seriously dealt with.

In the courtroom, Bi Shuwen tearfully told about the crimes he had committed in the past, and he beat the "defendant's seat" in front of him while crying.

Bi Shuwen told the judges sitting on the trial seat that he really wanted to join the Communist Party and had absolutely no intention of "speculation", but at this time, Bi Shuwen's lies could only pale in the face of ironclad facts.

In the end, the court still sentenced Bi Shuwen to death.

When he heard the result of the trial, Bi Shuwen could no longer suppress the emotions in his heart, he ignored the eyes of others, and actually cried loudly in front of the public.

A few days later, Bi Shuwen was escorted to the execution ground and officially executed, and when the gunshots rang out, Bi Shuwen's body fell heavily.

And those comrades who were murdered by him and Hao Pengju in the course of the revolutionary struggle can finally get "rest".

* With comrades)

In the course of carrying out the revolutionary struggle, our Party has always adhered to the principle of "uniting the majority of friends and striking at a very small number of enemies."

Therefore, the people's army under the leadership of our party has gradually won the support of the people of all nationalities throughout the country.

But for all the "merits and demerits, black and white", we naturally have an account in our hearts.

We will definitely repay those friends who have helped us, and we will definitely give the most cruel blow to those enemies who have hurt us!

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