Analogical reasoning of common logical relationships in line tests

Mondo Education Updated on 2024-02-01

(1) Cities

Hangzhou: Lin'an, Suzhou: Gusu, Yangzhou: Guangling, Jinan: Quancheng.

Luzhou: Jiucheng Fuzhou: Rongcheng Wuhan: Jiangcheng Nanning: Greentown.

Kunming: Spring City Hefei: Luzhou Changchun: Automobile City Jingdezhen: Porcelain Capital.

Dandong: Windy City Lhasa: Sunshine City Mohe: The City That Never Sleeps Guangzhou: Yangcheng.

Shijiazhuang: Changshan, Harbin: Bingcheng, Xi'an: Chang'an, Haojing, Shenyang: Shengjing (Fengtian).

Ningbo: Yongcheng, Yongshang Taiyuan: Bingzhou, Longcheng Chaoyang (Liaoning): Longcheng.

Baotou: Kyushu, Lucheng Shanghai: Shencheng, "Oriental Paris" Beijing: Dadu, Beiping, Zhongdu.

Baotou: Lucheng, grassland steel city, rare earth capital Chengdu: Jincheng (Rongcheng, Jinguancheng, the country of abundance).

Suzhou: Water City, Water City, Water Town, "Oriental Venice", Garden City.

Nanjing: Jiankang, Jianye, Jinling, Jiangning, Tianjing, Yingtianfu, and the capital of fraternity.

(2) Mathematical concepts

Numerator: Dividend Percentage: Percentage

Denominator: divisor Irrational number: Infinite non-cyclic decimals.

(3) Personal pronouns

Grandfather: Grandfather Someone else's father: Ling Zun.

Grandmother: Grandmother Someone else's mother: Ling Tang (Ling Ci).

Father: Father of the family Someone else's son: Ling Lang.

Mother: Jia Ci Someone else's daughter: Ling Ai.

(4) Aliases

Soda ash: soda Yu dish: tiger bitter gourd: cold gourd glutinous rice balls: Lantern Festival.

Kite: Paper Kite Poplar: Catkins Sweet Potato: Sweet Potato Eggplant: Dwarf Melon.

Sesame: Lipohem Opium: Big Tobacco Copy: Copy High Bamboo Shoot: Coconut White.

Pay: Checkout Sweet potato: Yam Xuangong: Eunuch Midsummer: May.

Method: Measures Braking: Brakes Puppet: Puppet China: Shenzhou.

Narcissus: Ya garlic Domestic: domestic New Year: January Morning glory: Trumpet flower.

White powder: **Microphone: Microphone Engine: Engine Fire Squid: Fire.

Cherry tomatoes: small tomatoes Green beans: kidney beans Daredevil: Madahar.

Hysteria: hysteria Qixi Festival: Begging Festival Stall economy: road economy.

Computer: Computer Sun: Golden Crow, Golden Gram, Fire Wheel.

Rhododendron: mountain red, mountain pomegranate Lotus: water hibiscus, beautiful fern, lotus.

Daylily: goldenrod, lemondaylily, forget-me-no

Moon: Jade Wheel, Chanjuan, Jade Rabbit, Silver Rabbit, Golden Toad, Toad Palace, Wangshu.

(5) Figurative symbolism

Arrow: Time Fire: Passion Soil: Dunhou Mandarin Duck: Love

Sizhu: **Peach and Plum: Student Blue Bird: Messenger Candy: Sweet.

Bat: Blessing Sibling: Brother Three Feet: Law Bearded Eyebrow: Man.

Nanguan: Prisoner Changting: Farewell Thrush: Freedom Peony: Wealth.

Paoze: Comrade-in-arms Canopy: Luck Apricot Forest: Doctor Pine: Longevity.

Sangzi: Hometown Khan Qing: History Wisdom: Knowledge Sangma: Farming.

Swan: Elegant Temple: Imperial Court Under the Knees: Young Middle: Women.

Futu: Buddha Hall Couple: Husband and wife Wolf Smoke: Invasion Basho: Lonely, lonely, bleak.

Moon Flowers: Hope, Glory.

Ti Ying saves his father: filial piety, low and yellow hair: old man.

Epilogue hugging the pillar: letter Bai Ding, cloth clothes: the people.

Kong Rong Rang Pear: Rite The Alliance Under the City: Humiliation.

Mao Sui self-recommended: Yong Sheji, Xuanyuan: country.

Beacon Smoke, Qiange: War Ji Za Wishes: Letter.

Tsubaki Xuan, Gao Tang: Parents Peacock, Kirin: auspicious.

Letters, Jane, Notes, Wild Goose, Gazette (ruler, goose foot, carp): letters.

(1) Contradictory relationships(either/or, either a or b).

Mandarin Duck Male: Female Birth: Death Night: Day

Motion: Static Vowel: Consonant Freshwater Lake: Saltwater Lake.

(2) Opposition relationships(In addition to A and B, there are other C, D, and E).

PS: Almost all about color is against relationships).

Black: White East: West Head: Feet Apple: Peach.

Pollution: Environmental Protection Mathematics: Language Prophecy: Mythology Spring: Summer.

Pocket Watch: Watch Ctenowind: Rain Sample: Exemplary: Mercury: Mars.

Prologue: Epilogue Door: Door-to-Door Acoustics: Optics Work: Leisure.

National People's Congress: CPPCC Mineral Water: Pure Water Preliminaries: Semifinals: Semifinals.

Text: Foreword: Postscript Lecturer: Associate Professor: Professor (both with teacher titles).

Tree carving: painting (all works of art) Chen Jingrun: Hua Luogeng (both mathematicians).

Golden Retriever: Chihuahua: Teddy (both dog breeds).

3. Cross-sectional relationships(Use "Yes.") There are "sentence formations)

Some A is B, and some A is not B (identity, position, region).

Teacher: Writer Businessman: Father Youth: Village Official.

Professor: Mentor Man: Athlete Lawyer: **Home.

Overseas Chinese: Entrepreneur Accountant: Programmer

Philosopher: Mathematician (when it comes to occupation and status, it is generally intersecting).

Masterpieces: Biography Cloudy: Rainy Inscription: Cultural Relics.

Silk: woolen graffiti: painting Cold drink: juice.

Chinese Herbs: Wild Herbs Daydreaming: Ideal Thundershowers: Heavy rain.

Inorganic: Compound Ornamental flower: edible flower.

Freshwater Lake: Inland Lake Vegetables: Green Food Aquatic Organisms: Oviparous Organisms.

Sample Survey: Questionnaire Flip Phone: Smartphone Three-dimensional War: Digital War.

Fourth, the inclusion relationship

(1) Composition (A is part of B).

1) Inevitable composition:

Correction: Clocks and Watches CPU: Computer Diamond: Stone Jiangsu: China.

Glass: Window Valley: Mountain Word: Sentence Refill: Signature.

Pen water: tears Academic Office: School Spinal cord: nervous system.

Food security: Family harmony: social harmony.

2) Contingent composition.

Clockwork: Watch Preface: **Illustration: Text.

Transmission: Bicycle Natural Numbers: Real Numbers.

(2) Species relationship (A is a type of B).

1) Specifically refers to: United Kingdom: National Civil Law: Law Glutinous Rice: Rice Sun Tzu: Art of War.

Zhu Yuanzhang: Monarch Milky Way: Galaxy Penicillin: Antibiotic.

Frogs: ectotherms Panyang Lake: Freshwater Lake Socrates: Man.

Crocodiles, lizards: reptiles Freud: psychologist (Austrian psychologist).

2) Refers to: Air Conditioning: Electrical Appliances Highway: Road Traffic Police: Police.

Fables: Stories Running: Exercising Sleep: Resting.

Humility: Virtue Actor: Occupation Drama: Art.

Talent: Talent Swamp: Wetland Airplane: Vehicle.

Tigers: Felines

Bomber: Fighter (Fighter refers not only to fighters. Military aircraft such as transport aircraft and AWACS aircraft can be called fighters).

5. Correspondence

1) Correspondence of raw materials.

1. Physical and chemical changes.

1) Physical changes.

Common words: grinding, weaving, carving, carving).

Wood: Furniture Silk: Silk Paper: Books.

2) Chemical changes.

Common terms: fermentation, brewing, burning, smelting).

Sorghum: Wine & Grain Food: Fine Wine Pig Iron: Steel.

2. Main raw materials and secondary raw materials.

1) Direct raw materials.

Malt: Beer Glutinous Rice: Glutinous Rice Flour: Steamed Bread, Gypsum: Tofu.

Cotton: Busha Sand Grains: Pearls.

2) Indirect raw materials.

Wheat: steamed bread Millet: Opium Bamboo: hat Non-woven fabric: mask.

Cocoa beans: Chocolate.

2) Attribute correspondence.

1. Inevitable attributes:

Salt: Salty Diamond: Hard.

2. Contingent attributes:

Sky: Clear Flowers: Red Fish Contradiction: Conflict.

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