**: Market information.
Persistent global climate change will pose a huge threat to the global natural ecosystem and the sustainable development of human society. In the Paris Agreement, countries** have successively proposed net-zero emissions targets to curb the rapid increase in greenhouse gases. As an economic and energy power in the world today, China made a major commitment at the general debate of the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2020 to "strive to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060".
Under the "dual carbon" goal, the development of renewable energy such as wind and solar power has become the main force of the "zero-carbon" power system, which is not only an important measure for the transformation of the energy structure, but also the key to building a new power system. With the large-scale development of wind and solar renewable energy, the technology, cost, safety and ecological benefits of the whole wind and solar power generation industry chain will face new opportunities and challenges, and building a technologically advanced, low-cost, safe and stable, eco-friendly wind and solar power generation technology system is the key to leading the sustainable development of China's renewable energy industry.
In the past five years, with the accelerated changes in the international situation and industrial structure, new technologies, new applications, and new development models have emerged, which have further accelerated the rapid development of the wind power and photovoltaic industries, and promoted the deep intersection and integration of the renewable energy industry with information technology, ecological restoration and governance, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. In the future, the rapid growth of wind power and photovoltaic power needs to further break through the bottleneck of industry technology development, realize industrial cost reduction and efficiency increase, and accelerate the coordinated development of the renewable energy industry and ecological restoration. Accelerating scientific research and strategic layout in the fields of wind power and optoelectronics will not only optimize and accelerate the development of the entire industrial chain, but also provide new ideas and support for equipment manufacturing, ecological restoration, and industrial integration. In the context of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the opportunities for the wind and solar renewable energy industry are unprecedented, and from the perspective of global strategy, it is of great practical significance to systematically analyze a series of systemic problems of the whole industry from production to development, and to build a forward-looking medium and long-term spatio-temporal roadmap for the development of wind and solar power and technology development.
In this strategic context, this report aims to identify the key risks and challenges faced by the development of renewable energy such as wind and solar power generation, identify the intrinsic advantages of wind and solar power generation development, new industrial opportunities and new business formats, and look forward to the roadmap and timetable of China's wind and solar development on this basis, so as to provide data support and relevant suggestions for the green and low-carbon development of China's future power system.