Who this lesson is for:The broad masses of party members, cadres and the masses.
Purpose of this lesson:Through the study of this lesson, the majority of party members, cadres and the masses will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important expositions and important instructions of the general secretary on the "three rural" work, fully implement the spirit of the first rural work conference, anchor the goal of building an agricultural power, accurately grasp the key tasks of the "three rural" work in 2024, focus on the tasks of accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas to better promote the Chinese-style modernization, and work hard in the work layout, work tone, work methods, work security, etc. In this way, we will effectively and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization, and make greater contributions to creating a new situation in the cause of the party and the country.
From December 19 to 20, 2023, the ** Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing. ** The general secretary proceeded from the strategic overall situation of the development of the cause of the party and the country, and made important instructions on the work of "three rural", emphasizing that "to promote Chinese-style modernization, we must unremittingly consolidate the foundation of agriculture and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside", and required "adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, carry the responsibility on our shoulders and grasp it in our hands, and carry out work creatively in combination with reality, so as to effectively and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, so as to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and better promote the Chinese-style modernization". * The spirit of the general secretary's important exposition and important instructions on the "three rural" work is the action guide and fundamental compliance of the "three rural" work in the new era and new journey. We must unswervingly implement the decision-making and deployment of the "three rural" work, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, shoulder the responsibility and grasp it in hand, carry out the work creatively in combination with the actual situation, and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, so as to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and better promote the Chinese-style modernization.
2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and a key year for realizing the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. We must adhere to the guidance of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the important expositions and important instructions of the general secretary on the "three rural" work, fully implement the spirit of the first rural work conference, resolutely adhere to the bottom line of the "three rural" work, accurately grasp the key tasks of the "three rural" work in 2024, and strive to promote the "three rural" work to make new progress and achieve new improvements.
It is necessary to implement the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, earnestly strengthen the protection of cultivated land, make every effort to improve the quality of cultivated land, fully tap the potential of comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, steadily expand the space for agricultural production, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture. At the second meeting of the 20th Financial and Economic Committee, the general secretary stressed the need to "make every effort to improve the quality of cultivated land". The word "all-out" fully reflects the importance of improving the quality of cultivated land. In 2024, all regions and relevant departments should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the general secretary, do a good job of implementing it, make every effort to improve the quality of cultivated land, strive to consolidate the foundation of national food security, grasp the foundation of "soil three populars", strengthen quality control, and find out the "bottom line" of soil as soon as possible. It is necessary to ensure the quality of high-standard farmland construction, gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, and systematically plan the construction layout, construction content, work sequence, and safeguard measures. It is necessary to coordinate and promote key tasks such as the protection of black soil, especially in the northeast region, and implement the black soil protection project.
The green development of agriculture is an important way to implement the new development concept and an inherent requirement to promote high-quality economic and social development. In 2024, all regions and relevant departments should take the development of ecological recycling agriculture as a breakthrough to vigorously promote the green development of agriculture. In agricultural production, it is necessary to promote the green, circular and low-carbon development of agriculture with green production technology, increase policy support, accelerate the research and development and promotion of varieties, fertilizers, and agricultural machinery suitable for recycling and symbiosis, help farmers master the technical essentials, and drive more farmers to develop ecological breeding according to local conditions; In the industrial dimension, it is necessary to make good use of the development model of planting and breeding, green cycle, and the whole chain of the whole system to promote the pilot work of comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and make overall use of project funds in the comprehensive treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution, green planting and breeding circular agriculture, and resource utilization of agricultural waste in the county, and gather the strength of science and technology, planting, animal husbandry and other systems to jointly strengthen the infrastructure construction and socialization services in terms of straw returning, manure application, and agricultural film; At the social level, it is necessary to vigorously promote the green development of agriculture, further increase the implementation of the "three products and one standard" promotion action of agricultural production, actively improve the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, promote the agglomeration and development of low-carbon recycling industries such as green logistics of agricultural products and waste utilization, and continue to promote the transformation of ecological value into economic value.
**The general secretary pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen the two-wheel drive of science and technology and reform, increase the intensity of core technology research, reform and improve the work system and mechanism of the 'three rural', and add impetus and vitality to agricultural modernization." "To accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, science and technology are the primary productive forces. Only by promoting high-level agricultural science and technology innovation can we further mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the vast number of farmers, and promote the effective improvement of the quality and reasonable growth of agricultural and rural development. In 2024, all regions and relevant departments should put agricultural science and technology innovation in a prominent position, strengthen organizational leadership, take the initiative to connect with the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, agriculture-related universities, science and technology enterprises, etc., organize all aspects of scientific research forces to focus on the bottleneck of local industries, sort out the list of scientific and technological needs, set the right direction, select the right topics, establish a centralized research and joint operation mechanism, and accelerate the solution of agricultural scientific research problems. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of a modern agricultural science and technology innovation system, scientifically lay out scientific research resources, deploy scientific research tasks, highlight application orientation, and gradually establish an agricultural science and technology innovation system with clear echelons, division of labor and cooperation, and moderate competition. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of agricultural science and technology innovation, continue to optimize the process of project establishment, review, and acceptance, create a more fair and open innovation environment, vigorously promote the spirit of scientists, and seriously investigate and deal with academic misconduct.
The authors are doctoral students of the Teaching and Research Department of Party Construction of the ** Party School of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration); Doctor of the Teaching and Research Department of Party Construction of the ** Party School of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration), cadre of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. For more lessons, see "Party Class Reference").