InTSMCAfter retiring, after handing over the company to Liu Deyin, a series of wrong decisions occurred, resulting inTSMCThe situation has taken a turn for the worse.
Liu Deyin insisted on going to the United States to build a factory, and because of the need to establish friendly relations with the United States, he insisted on investing 40 billion US dollars, and he was still facingUnited States**The promised huge subsidies became a problem of empty promises. This makes:TSMCRunning into financial constraints, they had to halt expansion plans and delay the purchase of new equipment.
Plus the loss of major customersHuaweiTSMC's operating conditions have declined severely. According to official data, revenue in December 2023 fell by 14 percent year-on-year4%, 5nm and 7nm capacity utilization have also dropped to below 50%. At the same time,TSMCof competitorsIntelHowever, it is accelerating its development and has achieved the world's first 2nmLithography machineand ahead of the curveTSMCOn the 2nm mass production plan.
Liu Deyin's decision-making mistakes madeTSMCWe have to rely on American customers, and we can't break with the United States or tear our faces. Although Liu Deyin has decided to retire, butTSMCIt is difficult to change the status quo, and you can only continue to be led and becomeIntelA stepping stone to a rise.
Liu Deyin insisted on going to the United States to build a factory, butTSMCHowever, the U.S. factory encountered many difficulties. The opening date of the plant has been repeatedly postponed and has already been postponed to 2025-2028. At the same time, AmericanChain, human resources,environmentRestrictions on censorship, equipment installation, etc. are also givenTSMCIt poses a big problem.
Not only that, but the United States did not giveTSMCProvide a good factory constructionenvironment, very restrictive. All of these problems make itTSMCThe plan to build a factory in the U.S. has been severely affected and has been difficult to carry out smoothly.
TSMCAt present, there are huge challenges and pressures. lostHuaweiAfter such a big customerTSMCThe main customers are American companies, and they cannot break with the United States or tear their faces. Influenced by the construction of factories in the United States,TSMCThe operating conditions of the company have declined severely, and the capacity utilization rate has also been greatly reduced.
However, in the face of these dilemmas,TSMCIt is difficult to make changes and fight back, you can only react passively and becomeInteland other boosters for the rise of American companies. Even with Wei Zhejia taking over, it will be difficult to turn the situation around.
ForTSMCThe outlook for the future remains uncertain. Despite itChipsThe manufacturing sector has leading technology and experience, but the current situation makes it difficult and challenging.
From this case, we can see that the decision-making of enterprises has an extremely important impact on the development and prospects of enterprises. Zhang ZhongmouWhen he was in office, he repeatedly emphasized his cautious attitude towards building factories in the United States, but in order to establish good relations with the United States, Liu Deyin blindly decided to go to the United States, which led to itTSMCThe dilemma.
When making decisions, business leaders must have comprehensive consideration and in-depth analysis, and cannot be confused by superficial interests and ignore long-term development. ForTSMCThe strategy of building a factory in the United States did not bring it the expected benefits, but encountered many difficulties and challenges.
For other enterprises, they should also take precautions and not blindly follow the trend or ignore the risks and long-term development plans in pursuit of superficial benefits. Only by making decisions based on comprehensive consideration and in-depth analysis can we better bring sustainable development and success to the enterprise.