InStalinAfter his death, Khrushchev chose to go publicStalinperiod of the reign of terror, but in fact he also carried out the falsification and deletion of information. It was not until the 1980s, when Gorbachev came to power, that he began to consult some of these secret archives, and they were shocked to find outStalinThe horrors of the period were completely beyond their imagination. These acts not only took place, but also in the name of the organizationStalinUnder the leadership of the organization of the organization. In order to restore the honours of those who had been unjustly punished, in 1989 Gorbachev appointed Alexander Nikolayevich as chairman of the Committee for the Restoration of Honors, which was responsible for reviewing the relevant archival documents. Nikolayevich had long been mentally prepared for terrorist acts, he was a little older, had heard Khrushchev's secret reports at the congress and witnessed being carried away by train after the warUSSRPOW. However, when he studied the relevant literature during the reconstruction period, he was still greatly shocked and disgusted.
Description:StalinThe horrors of the period shrouded the whole like a curtain of darknessUSSR, chilling. Gorbachev's rise to power has given people a glimmer of hope that they will see the light of truth illuminate this dark period. However, when they are really confrontedStalinThe shock and disgust of the atrocities are indescribable. Nikolayevich, as the chairman of the Commission for the Restoration of Honors, after a careful study of archival documents, can finally be convinced,StalinThe crime is far beyond their imagination. StalinNikolayevich was shocked by the execution warrants of 44,000 people personally signed. These executed peopleStalinHe didn't know at all, he hadn't even read the cases of these people. He simply signed the list, and apparently he was enjoying the process.
Under the Reign of TerrorUSSRSecret policeThere is fierce competition between them, whether it is an official competition such as the NKVD and different departments of the *** committee, or an unofficial competition such as a competition between three senior **, who are competing to improve the results of the political investigation. Nikolayevich saw evidence of this rivalry, and some even took the train with thousands of casesTravel, start a competition after getting drunk to see who can read a stack of case files the fastest and mark each one with the letter P. These ** did not read the case file carefully at all, the letter P stands forRussianimplies that the fate of these people has already been decided.
Description: This competition may seem harmless, but behind it lies a great horror. Whether it is a formal competition or an informal competition, it is all about achieving political performance and profit under a reign of terror. The competition between the NKVD and the different departments of the *** committee made the pace of the political investigation very rapid. However, the result of this competition is the tragic fate of countless people. They don't care about the marking of the case file, they only care about their own political performance and competitive victory. Behind these files are real human lives, and their fates are decided in these competitions and markers.
StalinThe horrors under the rule were brutal and bloody, and they were simply unbelievable. The regime beats, abuses, and executes its own citizens for any imaginable reason. When we accept this fact, we will find that killers kill for no other reason, they kill only because it is their job. Such a cruel reality makes the heart ache and the mind is at stake. Many people are reluctant to face this truth because it is so cruel, bloody, and painful. Nikolayevich finally came to the conclusion that terror could not be understood. His colleagues andHistoryThe explanation put forward by the scholars is,StalinHe suffers from mental illness and is trapped in paranoid delusions, beyond which he is unable to explain his behavior. StalinNot only many relatives were executed, but also relatives of his wife. USSRThe state is built on punishment. From adolescence, young people are taught to criticize each other and self-censor in a group setting, to indulge in the details of mistakes and culpability, and to fantasize about precise punishment. Youth organizations andUSSRThe Party organization itself is the executive body, and it holds regular meetings to expose mistakes and take measures. In its first year of existence, the Commission for the Restoration of Honour reviewed 280,000 court files and restored the honours of more than 360,000 people. According to Nikolaevich's estimates, this is only 2% of the total archives. According to the available archives that Nikolaevich was able to obtainStalinThe death toll from terrorist acts during the period was about 20 million. It's just thatStalinThe part of the period, more people are inStalinBefore coming to power, lives were lost during the collectivization movement, while the punishment machine was inStalinIt continued to run after his death, albeit at a slower pace.
Description:Stalinunder the ruleUSSRbecame a country built on punishment. From adolescence, young people are taught to self-criticize and criticize each other in a group setting, they indulge in the details of mistakes and culpability, and the illusion of precise punishment. Youth Leagues and Party organizations are the bodies that enforce this punishment, and they meet regularly to expose wrongdoing and take measures. In its first year of existence, the Commission for the Restoration of Honour reviewed 280,000 court files and restored the honours of more than 360,000 people. However, according to Nikolaevich's estimates, this is only 2% of the total dossier. StalinThe death toll caused by terrorist acts during the period was about 20 million people, not counting the followingStalinThe number of people who died during the collectivization campaign before coming to power. And even inStalinAfter his death, the Punishment Machine continued to operate, albeit at a slower pace. Nikolayevich could not help but feel disgusted and shocked, he toStalinThe reign of terror felt incomprehensible. His colleagues andHistoryScientists put forward various explanations, arguingStalinHe suffers from mental illness and is trapped in paranoid delusions, beyond which he is unable to explain his behavior. Such a cruel reality makes people's hearts ache and their minds are at stake. Many people are reluctant to face this fact because it is too cruel and bloody to accept.
When the Honour Restoration Committee was formed, they began to review the archives in an effort to restore the honours of those who had been unjustly punished. Nikolayevich took on enormous responsibilities, he was passionate and responsible for the restoration of his reputation. He sincerely believed that, through the efforts of the Committee, justice and dignity could be restored to those who had suffered innocently. The establishment of the committee sparked public concern aboutStalinThe Reign of Terror was concerned, and people began to talk about this period of darknessHistory。The work of restoring the reputation is not simply to overturn the case, but to give a fair verdict to those who have been wronged and clear their name. This work is fraught with difficulties and challenges, as many of the relevant files have been tampered with and deleted.
Description: The establishment of the Commission for the Restoration of Honor was a major oneHistoryevent, it representsUSSRSociety pairsStalinA deep reflection and re-examination of the Reign of Terror. Nikolayevich, as chairman of the committee, faced enormous responsibilities and pressures. Despite his shock, disgust and anger, he threw himself into the work of restoring his reputation with optimism and tenacity. He believed that, through the efforts of the Commission, justice and dignity could be restored to the victims and that a just sentence could be given to them. Despite the difficulties and challenges of the work, they persevered and worked to find and recover the files that had been tampered with. Their efforts sparked public interestStalinThe widespread concern and discussion of the Reign of Terror has stimulated social concernHistoryThe quest for truth and reflection.