ChipsTechnology is at the heart of the current information industry, and its influence has even extended to areas such as artificial intelligence and the industrial revolution. However, the United States, together with Japan and South Korea, is formedChipsThe Union imposed export restrictions on our country, making our country'sChipsDevelopment is stunted. Especially at the high end of the 7nm process and aboveChipsTechnology is more critical and difficult to break through. And to think inChipsTo stand out in technology, China still needs to overcome a number of difficulties.
First of allLithography machineTechnology. Major production in the worldLithography machineof the company is DutchASMLand JapaneseNikonCanon, among themASMLAlmost monopolized the EUV high-endLithography machineMarket. Therefore, the United States and the Netherlands previously banned exports to our countryLithography machine, making our country at the high endChipsThe manufacturing side is very constrained. Although today, China's micro semiconductors have made certain breakthroughs and successfully developed 7 nanometersEtching machine, but still need to be relied uponASML's EUV lithography machineto achieve 7 nanometers or moreChipsFabricate. Therefore,Lithography machineThe independent innovation of technology is still in our countryChipsAn important step in technological breakthroughs.
Aero enginestechnology for the stateMilitaryStrength and commercial transport capacity have a significant impact. Despite the fact that our country is in the militaryAero enginesThe field has achieved catch-up with the United States and Russia, however in the field of commercial large aircraftAero enginesIt is still dominated by the United States and Europe. This is an extremely challenging issue for our country, especially considering that we will need nearly 8,000 new passenger aircraft in the next 25 years. At present, China independently designedc919Large civil aviation aircraft still use imported engines. Therefore, to achieveAero enginesFor technological breakthroughs, China needs to increase independent innovation and improve manufacturing level and technology research and development capabilities.
As the largest manufacturing country in the world, China has made great achievements in high-end manufacturing. However, inIndustrial robotsIn the field of manufacturing, China is still facing huge challenges. Due to the fact that in the controller,ReducerwithServo motorThere are bottlenecks in the research and development of core components, and the localization capacity is still insufficient. Currently globalIndustrial robotsSeven of the top 10 companies are Japanese. Therefore, to achieveIndustrial robotsChina needs to strengthen the research and innovation of key components and enhance independent research and development capabilities.
Industrial design software in:ChipsDesign andIntegrated circuitsThe production process plays a vital role. However, at present, this field is mainly dominated by international giants, and the share of domestic manufacturers is small. Despite the fact that our country is at the high endChipsThere has been a certain breakthrough in manufacturing capacity, but inChipsDesign, **, and verification processes still require the use of relevant design software. Currently, domesticedaManufacturers account for only 0 percent of the international shareAround 6%. Therefore, in order to realize the independent research and development of industrial design software, China needs to improve its independent innovation ability, cultivate and introduce more talents, and increase investment and support.
High-endMedical devicesForMedicalThe development of the field is crucial, however, most of the domestic high-end at presentMedicalEquipment is still dependent on imports. fromCT machineTo nuclear magnetic resonance, to ultrasound equipment, almost all of them are imported. Although China has stipulated that the surgical instruments of tertiary hospitals must reach a certain proportion of localization, they are still in high-end areas such as ECMO artificial lungs and artificial blood vesselsMedicalIn terms of products, there are still great problems in R&D and production in China. Therefore, to achieve high endMedical devicesChina needs to increase scientific research, improve the ability of independent innovation, strengthen international cooperation, and attract more high-end talents to participate.
Summary: Our country is inChipsTechnology. Aero enginesTechnology. Industrial robots, industrial design software and high-endMedical devicesand other fields still face many difficulties and challenges. In order to achieve breakthroughs and independent development of these cutting-edge technologies, China needs to strengthen scientific research strength, improve independent innovation capabilities, cultivate and introduce more high-end talents, and increase investment and support. Only through independent innovation can China get rid of technological restrictions and ensure the country's long-term development and security.