A column is a type of military unit that is usually subordinate to the military's high-level command body, such as a group army or front army. The rank and size of a column varies depending on the country, branch of the military, and type of mission, but in most cases, a column is equivalent to a unit at the brigade or division level. This article will briefly introduce the basic concepts, ranks, and roles of columns.
1. The basic concept of the column.
A column is a temporary military unit that is usually composed of several different types of troops, such as infantry, armor, artillery, engineering, etc. Columns are formed to meet specific operational needs, to perform specific tasks. In combat, a column is usually responsible for attacking or defending a wide frontal area, or for completing a specific task.
Second, the rank and size of the column.
The rank and size of the column varies depending on the country, the branch of the military, and the type of mission. In some countries, a column may be equivalent to a unit at the brigade or division level. For example, during World War II, a division in a German team usually had several regiments under its command, the size of a division. In China, a column usually refers to an independent combat unit under the jurisdiction of a group army, which is relatively large, equivalent to a brigade or division.
3. The role of the column.
As a kind of temporary grouped military unit, the column has the following functions:
1.Improve operational flexibility: The column can quickly adjust the deployment of troops according to the battlefield situation and adapt to different combat missions.
2.Strengthen command and coordination: Columns can strengthen coordination and cooperation among various arms of the armed forces and improve overall combat effectiveness.
3.Perform specific tasks: Columns can organize special forces for a specific task to ensure the smooth completion of the task.
4.Optimize the allocation of troops: The column can rationally allocate the strength of each branch of the army according to the needs of the task to avoid wasting troops.
In short, as a temporary military unit, the column has a high degree of flexibility and adaptability, and can play an important role on the battlefield. In future wars, the column, as an effective combat unit, will continue to play an important role. Army