For the first time in the world! China's independent research and development reveals the secret, leading the trend of new science and technology
Introduction. Vertical agriculture is the advanced level of China's modernization and the most advanced research direction in the world. Recently, the College of Urban Agriculture of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is located in Chengdu, Sichuan, and has built the world's first fully automatic three-dimensional greenhouse. The high-tech facility allows for the production of food on multiple floors all year round. In urban and wilderness areas, unmanned power plants have outstanding advantages, which can meet the needs of urban food supply and expand the area of farmland.
Section 1: Scientific and Technological Innovation and System Building.
The research team of the Institute of Urban Agricultural Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has pioneered a new idea of "light regulation and light efficiency enhancement" in the world, which has solved the problem of "low light efficiency and high energy consumption" in the world. The fully automated vertical plant they built was the first in the world to be 20 stories high. The process breaks with the existing fully automated production system, giving it the highest single-facility cultivation layer in the world.
Special extension: The key to the present invention is to use the principle of plant lighting formula and improving the lighting effect. By analyzing the various wavelength bands of light required by various plants, spectral lighting systems have been developed for each crop, which has greatly improved its energy efficiency. In addition, the company has also introduced a vertical three-dimensional planting system, with a multi-level layout, giving full play to the land resources in the park, and achieving the purpose of high and stable yield. In addition, the company also has a fully automatic nutrition** system to ensure that crops receive adequate nutrition. The intelligent control system uses AI technology to intelligently monitor and manage crops, improving the quality and efficiency of products.
Chapter 2: Diversification and Efficient Use of Products.
This fully automated, vertical plant can maintain a stable grain output all year round, regardless of weather and geographical location. For example, with the environment under control, the lettuce harvest cycle is 35 days. In addition to lettuce, the company can also develop other vegetables, fruits and vegetables and edible mushrooms on a large scale. According to Li Zonggeng, an associate researcher at the Institute of Urban Agricultural Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, this facility can plant 10 crops a year and harvest more than 50 tons a year, or more than 60 hectares of farmland. This can greatly improve the efficiency of land use and save farmland resources.
Supplementary note: In the unmanned three-dimensional workshop, various crops can coexist and can adapt to the needs of the market. For example, when there is a high demand for vegetables, the planting area can be expanded according to the needs of the market. In addition, vertical tillage can also better meet the light, water, temperature and other conditions of plants, and create better conditions for the growth and development of crops. This not only increases the yield, but also maintains the quality and taste of the grain.
Chapter 3: Achievements and Significant Roles.
The smooth implementation of the project will play a positive role in promoting the safe, stable and safe operation of food. First of all, through the establishment of unmanned three-dimensional processing plants, the grain planting process is transferred to the city, which greatly reduces the transportation cost of food and reduces the loss of food. Secondly, the establishment of such a factory in waste land and other areas can not only effectively develop idle land, but also increase farmland land, so as to achieve the purpose of saving and intensifying. More importantly, the establishment of a new type of unmanned planting three-dimensional factory can ensure the safe supply of food, reduce the impact of environmental factors on food production, and provide safe and fresh food for urban residents.
Supplementary note: In terms of grain production, unmanned three-dimensional power plants are also good for environmental protection. Compared with conventional field cultivation methods, three-dimensional cultivation has the potential to save water, and at the same time, because of its controllable growing conditions, there is no need to apply any pesticides and fertilizers, which reduces the pollution to the ecological environment. In addition, such factories can also increase jobs in towns and cities, increase peasant jobs, and increase citizen jobs.
Conclusion and reflection.
A major breakthrough independently developed by urban farms of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences will provide new ideas for the problem of food supply in cities and wilderness. This project intends to use modern technology and system construction methods to carry out food processing vertically, so as to achieve the purpose of long-term, long-term and long-term continuity, so as to improve the use efficiency of agricultural products and fundamentally solve the problem of "distance" between food and agricultural products. In addition, this technology can also reduce environmental protection and increase jobs, which is the key to sustainable development.
The establishment of the company is a significant progress in vertical production in China, and it also provides an opportunity for other countries to learn from in the development of vertical production. On the basis of scientific research, longitudinal planting will become a new type of three-dimensional planting mode commonly adopted by countries around the world in the future.